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uncloud/misc/user_guide.md
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# User Guide
## Initialising a cluster
To begin setting up a new Uncloud cluster, create the desired nodes. Ensure that their firewall allows the required ports.
### Ports
Nodes running Uncloud with a standard configuration must have the following inbound ports allowed in the firewall:
* 51820/udp (WireGuard meshnet)
* 22/tcp (default SSH management port)
* 80/tcp (required for challenge if uncloud.run DNS is enabled, pass --no-dns during init to disable)
In addition, any ports for any workloads you want to expose will need to be open.
### Configuration
Uncloud stores its configuration in `~/.config/uncloud/config.yaml`. If you wish to reinitialise a cluster, simply remove it from this config.
### Initialisation
Begin by initialising the first node in your cluster with `uc machine init [USER@HOST:PORT]`. If you do not have a need for Caddy reverse proxy, you may disable this feature with `--no-caddy`. If you want to avoid using uncloud's managed DNS service, add the `--no-dns` flag.
This command will idempotently install Docker and uncloudd. If Caddy is enabled, it will set up a reverse proxy. If Uncloud DNS is enabled, it will create a DNS A record for the machine's public IP address under `*.[CLUSTER ID].uncld.dev`.
If you wish to uninstall Uncloud and its components, run `uncloud-uninstall`.
### Adding a node
Just like the initialisation of the first node, a node can be added to the cluster with `uc machine add`.
### DNS
Uncloud (uncloud.run) DNS can be managed with the `uc dns` subcommand.
* To reserve a domain name, run `uc dns reserve`
* To release a domain name, run `uc dns release`.
* To see the domain name, run `uc dns show`
* To avoid using the Uncloud managed DNS service, use the `--no-dns` flag on your `uc machine init` command.
### Running a service
Services on an Uncloud cluster can be managed with `uc service`.
You can run a service with two replicas that expose port 80 like the following:
```
uc service run -p 80/http --replicas 2 nginxdemos/hello
```
This requires the Caddy reverse proxy to be deployed. If it wasn't previously, it can be deployed with `uc caddy deploy`.
Since this doesn't specify a service name, a random one will be generated.
The service can be deleted by its service name:
```
uc service rm hello-gsdo
```