refactor(cli): move cmd/uncloud to cmd/uc, change the artifact name uncloud_* -> uc_*

Signed-off-by: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
Co-authored-by: Pasha Sviderski <me@psviderski.name>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+name: Bug Report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: "[BUG] "
+labels: bug
+assignees: ""
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is. -->
+
+**How to reproduce**
+
+<!-- Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+
+1. Run ...
+2. Do ...
+-->
+
+**Expected behavior**
+
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. -->
+
+**Environment:**
+
+- Uncloud versions:
+  - Control (client) node (`uc --version`):
+  - Uncloud daemon (from the server) (`uncloudd --version`):
+- OS version (`uname -a`):
+  - Client (control node):
+  - Server:
+
+**Additional context**
+
+<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../AI.md

.github/workflows/go-tests.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ on:
       - "test/**"
 permissions:
   contents: read
+env:
+  MISE_VERSION: "2026.3.7"
 jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -25,10 +27,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
+      - name: Install Mise
+        uses: jdx/mise-action@1648a7812b9aeae629881980618f079932869151 # v4.0.1
         with:
-          go-version: "1.23.2"
+          version: ${{ env.MISE_VERSION }}
+      - name: Reset changes in mise.lock after fresh mise install
+        run: git checkout mise.lock
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
@@ -36,9 +40,17 @@ jobs:
           git diff --exit-code ||
             (echo "go.mod or go.sum has changed. Please run 'go mod tidy' and commit the changes." && exit 1)
 
+      - name: Generate docs
+        run: |
+          make cli-docs
+          git diff --exit-code ||
+            (echo "Documentation is out of date. Please run 'make cli-docs' and commit the changes." && exit 1)
+
       - name: Run tests
-        run: make test
-    timeout-minutes: 10
+        run: |
+          mise ucind:image
+          make test
+    timeout-minutes: 15
 
   check-protobuf:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -53,15 +65,18 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Install Mise
-        uses: jdx/mise-action@13abe502c30c1559a5c37dff303831bab82c9402 # v2.2.3
+        uses: jdx/mise-action@1648a7812b9aeae629881980618f079932869151 # v4.0.1
         with:
-          version: "2025.6.5"
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          version: ${{ env.MISE_VERSION }}
+
+      # TODO: figure out how to properly lock all platforms in the lockfile and remove this hack.
+      # `mise lock` (mise run mise:lock) doesn't generate checksums for some of the tools, e.g. protoc*
+      - name: Reset changes in mise.lock after fresh mise install
+        run: git checkout mise.lock
 
       - name: Generate Protobuf files
         run: |
-          make proto
-          # check if the generated files are up to date
+          mise run proto
+          # Check if the generated files are up to date.
           git diff --exit-code ||
-            (echo "Generated protobuf files are not up to date. Please run 'make proto' and commit the changes." && exit 1)
+            (echo "Generated protobuf files are not up to date. Please run 'mise run proto' and commit the changes." && exit 1)

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Lint
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+      - "test/**"
+      - "release/**"
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - "**.go"
+      - "go.*"
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+env:
+  MISE_VERSION: "2026.3.7"
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Install Mise
+        uses: jdx/mise-action@1648a7812b9aeae629881980618f079932869151 # v4.0.1
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.MISE_VERSION }}
+      - name: Reset changes in mise.lock after fresh mise install
+        run: git checkout mise.lock
+
+      - name: Lint
+        run: make lint
+
+    timeout-minutes: 10

.github/workflows/nightly-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+name: Nightly Build
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+env:
+  MISE_VERSION: "2026.3.7"
+
+jobs:
+  nightly:
+    # Run on macOS to be able to build the fsevent dependency required by compose on macOS.
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Install Mise
+        uses: jdx/mise-action@1648a7812b9aeae629881980618f079932869151 # v4.0.1
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.MISE_VERSION }}
+      - name: Reset changes in mise.lock after fresh mise install
+        run: git checkout mise.lock
+
+      - name: Cache Go build and module cache
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/Library/Caches/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.go') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-go-
+
+      - name: Run GoReleaser snapshot
+        run: goreleaser release --snapshot --clean
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Delete existing nightly release
+        run: gh release delete nightly --yes --cleanup-tag || true
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create nightly release
+        run: |
+          COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+          DATE=$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC')
+          RELEASE_NOTES=$(cat <<EOF
+          Built from \`main\` at ${COMMIT} on ${DATE}.
+
+          The commands below show how to install the nightly version of uncloud.
+
+          > **Warning**: These are nightly development builds and may be unstable.
+
+          **Install uncloud CLI:**
+
+          \`\`\`
+          curl -fsS https://get.uncloud.run/install.sh | VERSION=nightly sh
+          \`\`\`
+
+          **Initialize a cluster or add a machine:**
+
+          \`\`\`
+          uc machine init --version nightly user@host
+          uc machine add  --version nightly user@host
+          \`\`\`
+
+          **Upgrade machine daemon:**
+
+          \`\`\`
+          ARCH=\$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/amd64/;s/aarch64/arm64/')
+          curl -fsSL -o uncloudd.tar.gz https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud/releases/download/nightly/uncloudd_linux_\${ARCH}.tar.gz
+          tar -xf uncloudd.tar.gz
+          sudo install uncloudd /usr/local/bin/uncloudd
+          rm uncloudd uncloudd.tar.gz
+          sudo systemctl restart uncloud
+          \`\`\`
+
+          EOF
+          )
+
+          gh release create nightly \
+            --title "Nightly Build" \
+            --notes "${RELEASE_NOTES}" \
+            --prerelease \
+            --target ${{ github.sha }} \
+            dist/*.tar.gz dist/checksums.txt
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+    timeout-minutes: 30

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.dylib
+/uncloud
+/uncloud-*
+/uncloudd
+/uncloudd-*
 
 # OS X
 .DS_Store
@@ -37,3 +41,6 @@ node_modules/
 
 # VS Code
 .vscode
+.devcontainer/
+
+.zed/

.golangci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+version: "2"
+
+run:
+  concurrency: 4
+  tests: true
+  timeout: 5m
+
+linters:
+  default: none
+  enable:
+    - bodyclose
+    # - dogsled
+    - dupl
+    # - errcheck
+    - gochecknoinits
+    - goconst
+    # - gocritic
+    # - gocyclo
+    # - godot
+    # - gosec
+    # - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - misspell
+    - nakedret
+    # - prealloc
+    # - revive
+    # - staticcheck
+    - unconvert
+    # - unparam
+    # - unused
+    - whitespace
+  exclusions:
+    rules:
+      - path: ^test/e2e
+        linters:
+          - goconst  # constants here add no value, so we skip goconst only for test/e2e.
+
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofumpt
+    - goimports
+

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -11,12 +11,21 @@ before:
 
 report_sizes: true
 
+git:
+  # Skip the stale 'nightly' tag so {{.Version}} resolves to the latest semver tag for --snapshot builds.
+  ignore_tags:
+    - nightly
+snapshot:
+  # Semver-compliant nightly version, e.g. "0.19.0-nightly-abc1234" when the latest tag is v0.18.0.
+  version_template: "{{ incminor .Version }}-nightly-{{.ShortCommit}}"
+
 builds:
-  - id: uncloud
-    main: ./cmd/uncloud
-    binary: uncloud
+  - id: uc
+    main: ./cmd/uc
+    binary: uc
     env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+      # Use CGO to be able to build fsevent required by compose on macOS.
+      - CGO_ENABLED={{ if eq .Os "darwin" }}1{{ else }}0{{ end }}
     goos:
       - darwin
       - linux
@@ -25,7 +34,12 @@ builds:
       - amd64
       - arm64
     ldflags:
-      - -s -w -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.version={{ .Version }}
+      - -s -w
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.commit={{.Commit}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.dirty={{.IsGitDirty}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.date={{.CommitDate}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.builtBy=goreleaser
 
   - id: uncloudd
     main: ./cmd/uncloudd
@@ -38,12 +52,17 @@ builds:
       - amd64
       - arm64
     ldflags:
-      - -s -w -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.version={{ .Version }}
+      - -s -w
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.commit={{.Commit}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.dirty={{.IsGitDirty}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.date={{.CommitDate}}
+        -X github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version.builtBy=goreleaser
 
 archives:
-  - id: uncloud
+  - id: uc
     builds:
-      - uncloud
+      - uc
     formats:
       # gz is not compatible with homebrew releases, so we use tar.gz
       - tar.gz
@@ -84,10 +103,9 @@ brews:
     description: "Uncloud CLI"
     homepage: "https://uncloud.run"
     ids:
-      - uncloud
+      - uc
     install: |
-      bin.install "uncloud"
-      bin.install_symlink "uncloud" => "uc"
+      bin.install "uc"
     skip_upload: false
     repository:
       owner: psviderski

.mise.lock

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-[tools.go]
-version = "1.23.10"
-backend = "core:go"
-
-[tools.go.checksums]
-"go1.23.10.darwin-arm64.tar.gz" = "sha256:25c64bfa8a8fd8e7f62fb54afa4354af8409a4bb2358c2699a1003b733e6fce5"
-"go1.23.10.linux-amd64.tar.gz" = "sha256:535f9f81802499f2a7dbfa70abb8fda3793725fcc29460f719815f6e10b5fd60"
-
-[tools.protoc]
-version = "27.3"
-backend = "aqua:protocolbuffers/protobuf/protoc"
-
-[tools.protoc.checksums]
-"protoc-27.3-linux-x86_64.zip" = "sha256:6dab2adab83f915126cab53540d48957c40e9e9023969c3e84d44bfb936c7741"
-"protoc-27.3-osx-aarch_64.zip" = "sha256:b22116bd97cdbd7ea25346abe635a9df268515fe5ef5afa93cd9a68fc2513f84"
-
-[tools.protoc-gen-go]
-version = "1.34.2"
-backend = "aqua:protocolbuffers/protobuf-go/protoc-gen-go"
-
-[tools.protoc-gen-go.checksums]
-"protoc-gen-go.v1.34.2.darwin.arm64.tar.gz" = "sha256:17aca7f948dbb624049030cf841e35895cf34183ba006e721247fdeb95ff2780"
-"protoc-gen-go.v1.34.2.linux.amd64.tar.gz" = "sha256:b87bc134dee55576a842141bf0ed27761c635d746780fce5dee038c6dd16554f"
-
-[tools.protoc-gen-go-grpc]
-version = "1.5.1"
-backend = "aqua:grpc/grpc-go/protoc-gen-go-grpc"
-
-[tools.protoc-gen-go-grpc.checksums]
-"protoc-gen-go-grpc.v1.5.1.darwin.arm64.tar.gz" = "sha256:d6083feb51dcfe59f26793e99ef01ef5eac68b64294ec2546711f614ac5878f3"
-"protoc-gen-go-grpc.v1.5.1.linux.amd64.tar.gz" = "sha256:a6cac4ea731e54aea304ad44d704a69d1cdc82997084b33637e21a89dc9229d6"

.mise.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[settings]
-experimental = true
-
-[tools]
-go = "1.23"
-protoc = "27.3"
-protoc-gen-go = "1.34.2"
-protoc-gen-go-grpc = "1.5.1"
-
-[env]
-_.file = ".env"

.mise/tasks/dev/install

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+#MISE description="Build and install uncloud binaries on dev machines, restart daemon if running"
+#MISE depends=["build:uncloudd-amd64", "build:uncloudd-arm64"]
+#MISE raw=true
+#USAGE arg "<hosts>" var=#true var_min=1 help="Hosts in [user@]host[/arch] format, arch defaults to amd64"
+
+for arg in ${usage_hosts}; do
+  if [[ "$arg" == */* ]]; then
+    host="${arg%/*}"
+    arch="${arg##*/}"
+  else
+    host="$arg"
+    arch="amd64"
+  fi
+
+  binary="uncloudd-linux-${arch}"
+  echo "==> Installing uncloudd on ${host} (${arch})..."
+  scp "$binary" "${host}:/tmp/"
+  ssh "$host" "sudo install /tmp/${binary} /usr/local/bin/uncloudd && rm /tmp/${binary} && sudo systemctl try-restart uncloud"
+done
+
+rm -f uncloudd-linux-amd64 uncloudd-linux-arm64

.mise/tasks/dev/reset

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+#MISE description="Stop uncloud daemon and wipe state on dev machines"
+#USAGE arg "<hosts>" var=#true var_min=1 help="Hosts in [user@]host format"
+
+for host in ${usage_hosts}; do
+  # Strip optional /arch suffix since reset doesn't need it.
+  host="${host%/*}"
+  echo "==> Resetting ${host}..."
+  ssh "$host" "sudo systemctl stop uncloud && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/uncloud"
+done
+
+echo "==> Done"

.mockery.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+packages:
+  github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/caddyconfig:
+    interfaces:
+      CaddyfileValidator:

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# AGENTS.md - Uncloud Project Guide
+
+This document provides comprehensive information about the Uncloud project for AI assistants to understand the codebase,
+architecture, and development practices.
+
+## Project Overview
+
+**Uncloud** is a lightweight clustering and container orchestration tool that enables deployment and management of web
+applications across cloud VMs and bare metal servers. It creates a secure WireGuard mesh network between Docker hosts
+and provides automatic service discovery, load balancing, HTTPS ingress, and simple CLI commands for application
+management.
+
+### Key Characteristics
+
+- **Language**: Go
+- **Architecture**: Decentralized, no control plane
+- **Target**: Self-hosted infrastructure without Kubernetes complexity
+- **License**: View LICENSE file for details
+- **Status**: Active development, not yet ready for production
+
+## Core Features
+
+### 🏗️ Infrastructure
+
+- **Multi-machine deployment**: Combine cloud VMs, dedicated servers, and bare metal
+- **Zero-config networking**: Automatic WireGuard mesh with NAT traversal
+- **Decentralized design**: No central control plane, all machines are equal
+- **Service discovery**: Built-in DNS server resolves service names to container IPs
+
+### 🚀 Application Management
+
+- **Docker Compose compatibility**: Uses familiar Docker Compose format
+- **Zero-downtime deployments**: Rolling updates without service interruption
+- **Automatic HTTPS**: Caddy reverse proxy with Let's Encrypt integration
+- **Managed DNS**: Free `*.xxxxxx.uncld.dev` subdomains via Uncloud DNS service
+- **Cross-machine scaling**: Run containers across multiple machines
+
+### 🔧 Developer Experience
+
+- **Docker-like CLI**: Familiar commands (`uc` binary)
+- **Imperative operations**: Direct commands vs. declarative state reconciliation
+- **Remote management**: Control entire infrastructure via SSH to any machine
+- **Minimal overhead**: ~150MB RAM footprint per machine
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Core Components
+
+1. **CLI (`uc`)** - Main user interface for cluster management
+2. **Daemon (`uncloudd`)** - Machine daemon running on each node
+3. **Corrosion** - Distributed SQLite database for cluster state (Fly.io project)
+4. **Caddy** - Reverse proxy for HTTPS termination and routing
+5. **WireGuard** - Secure mesh networking between machines
+
+### Network Architecture
+
+- Each machine gets unique subnet (e.g., `10.210.0.0/24`, `10.210.1.0/24`)
+- Containers get cluster-unique IPs for direct communication
+- Automatic peer discovery and key management
+- NAT traversal for machines behind firewalls
+
+### State Management
+
+- **CRDT-based distributed storage** using Corrosion
+- **Eventually consistent** state across all machines
+- **Gossip protocol** (Serf) for state propagation
+- **No quorum requirements** - partial network splits remain functional
+
+## Project Structure
+
+### Key Directories
+
+- **`cmd/`**: Contains main applications
+
+    - `uc/`: CLI tool with subcommands for machine, service, volume management
+    - `uncloudd/`: Daemon that runs on each machine
+    - `ucind/`: Development cluster management for testing
+
+- **`internal/`**: Internal implementation packages
+
+    - `cli/`: Command-line interface logic
+    - `machine/`: Machine lifecycle and state management
+    - `daemon/`: Daemon implementation and gRPC services
+    - `dns/`: Internal DNS server for service discovery
+
+- **`pkg/`**: Public API packages for external use
+
+    - `api/`: Core API types and definitions
+    - `client/`: Client libraries for interacting with Uncloud
+
+- **`experiment/`**: Experimental features and prototypes
+- **`scripts/`**: Installation and utility scripts
+- **`test/`**: Test suites and test infrastructure
+- **`website/`**: Documentation website (Docusaurus)
+
+    - `landing/`: Landing page
+    - `docs/`: User documentation
+
+- **`misc/`**: Design documents and guides
+
+## Key Technologies
+
+### Core Dependencies
+
+```go
+// Networking and orchestration
+github.com/docker/docker // Docker API client
+github.com/docker/compose/v2 // Docker Compose integration
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard // WireGuard implementation
+github.com/hashicorp/serf // Gossip protocol
+
+// State management
+github.com/ipfs/go-ds-crdt // CRDT distributed storage
+github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v3 // Embedded database
+
+// Web proxy
+github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 // HTTP server and reverse proxy
+
+// CLI and UX
+github.com/spf13/cobra // CLI framework
+github.com/charmbracelet/huh // Interactive forms
+
+// gRPC and networking
+google.golang.org/grpc                     // gRPC framework
+github.com/siderolabs/grpc-proxy // gRPC proxy for forwarding
+```
+
+## Development Workflow
+
+### Build and Development
+
+```bash
+# Build binaries
+go build -o uc ./cmd/uc
+go build -o uncloudd ./cmd/uncloudd
+```
+
+### Key Make Targets
+
+- `proto`: Generate protobuf code
+- `ucind-cluster`: Create development cluster
+- `update-dev`: Deploy to development machines
+- `demo-reset`: Reset demo environment
+- `fmt`: Format code
+- `test`: Run all tests
+- `lint`: Lint the code using golangci-lint
+- `lint-and-fix`: Lint the code and fix issues whenever possible
+
+## CLI Commands Structure
+
+The `uc` CLI provides these main command groups:
+
+### Machine Management
+
+```bash
+uc machine init <user@host>     # Initialize new cluster
+uc machine add <user@host>      # Add machine to cluster
+uc machine ls                   # List machines
+uc machine rm <name>            # Remove machine
+```
+
+### Service Management
+
+```bash
+uc run <image>                  # Run container from image
+uc deploy                       # Deploy from compose.yaml
+uc scale <service> <count>      # Scale service replicas
+uc ls                           # List services
+uc rm <service>                 # Remove service
+```
+
+### Context and Connectivity
+
+```bash
+uc context ls                   # List available contexts
+uc context use <name>           # Switch context
+```
+
+### Global Flags
+
+- `--connect`: Connect to remote machine directly, without a config file
+- `--uncloud-config`: Override config file path
+
+## Development Guidelines
+
+### Code Organization
+
+- **Package naming**: Use clear, descriptive names
+- **Error handling**: Wrap errors with context using `fmt.Errorf`
+- **Logging**: Use structured logging with levels
+- **gRPC**: Services defined in `internal/machine/api/pb/`
+
+### Testing
+
+- Test files and locations
+    - Unit tests alongside source files (`*_test.go`)
+    - Integration tests in `test/e2e/`
+    - Test fixtures in `test/fixtures/`
+- Use table driven tests whenever possible
+- Use the `testify` library for assertions (e.g., `require.Equal`, `assert.Nil`)
+
+### Dependencies
+
+- Prefer standard library when possible
+- Pin versions in `go.mod`
+- Document rationale for external dependencies
+
+### Configuration
+
+- Support environment variables for key settings
+- Validate configuration early
+- Provide sensible defaults
+
+## Troubleshooting and Debugging
+
+### Common Issues
+
+- **Networking**: Check WireGuard status, iptables rules
+- **DNS**: Verify service discovery resolution
+- **Containers**: Use standard Docker debugging tools
+- **State sync**: Check Corrosion logs for replication issues
+
+### Debugging Tools
+
+- Standard Linux networking tools (`ping`, `traceroute`, `wireshark`)
+- Docker commands (`docker ps`, `docker logs`)
+- SSH access to machines for direct inspection
+- gRPC debugging tools
+
+### Logs and Monitoring
+
+- Systemd services (getting logs via `journalctl -u SERVICE_NAME`)
+    - `uncloud` -- Uncloud daemon
+    - `uncloud-corrosion` -- Corrosion process
+- Machine daemon logs
+- Container logs via Docker
+
+## File Patterns and Conventions
+
+### Important Files to Understand
+
+- `cmd/uc/main.go`: CLI entry point and command structure
+- `internal/cli/cli.go`: CLI implementation and configuration
+- `internal/machine/machine.go`: Core machine management
+- `pkg/api/`: Public API definitions
+- `misc/design.md`: Architecture and design philosophy
+- `README.md`: Repository README
+
+### Configuration Files
+
+- `go.mod/go.sum`: Go dependency management
+- `Makefile`: Build and development tasks
+- `Dockerfile`: Container build instructions forUncloud-in-Docker (used for testing)
+
+This document should help AI assistants understand the project structure, make informed suggestions, and contribute
+effectively to the Uncloud codebase.
+
+## Documentation
+
+Instructions when generating documentation:
+
+- Use conversational language – write as if you were speaking to a friend.
+- Keep sentences simple, optimize for clarity and understanding.
+- Do not use em dashes (—) or semicolons (;) in sentences. Instead, break complex sentences into simpler ones.
+- Place the subject before the action whenever possible. Example: prefer "The function loads data" over "Data is loaded
+  by the function."

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+./AGENTS.md

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.20.3
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.23.3
 
-FROM golang:1.23.2-alpine AS uncloudd
+FROM golang:1.26.1-alpine AS uncloudd
 
 ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ COPY go.mod go.sum ./
 RUN go mod download && go mod verify
 
 COPY . .
-RUN GOOS=${TARGETOS} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} go build -o uncloudd cmd/uncloudd/main.go
+RUN GOOS=${TARGETOS} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} go build -o uncloudd ./cmd/uncloudd
 
 
 FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS corrosion-download
 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG CORROSION_VERSION
 
 RUN CORROSION_ARCH=$(case "${TARGETARCH}" in \
       "amd64") echo "x86_64" ;; \
@@ -25,27 +26,31 @@ RUN CORROSION_ARCH=$(case "${TARGETARCH}" in \
       *) echo "Architecture '${TARGETARCH}' not supported" >&2 && exit 1 ;; \
     esac) \
     && wget -q -O /tmp/corrosion.tar.gz \
-      "https://github.com/psviderski/corrosion/releases/latest/download/corrosion-${CORROSION_ARCH}-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz" \
+      "https://github.com/psviderski/corrosion/releases/download/v${CORROSION_VERSION}/corrosion-${CORROSION_ARCH}-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz" \
     && tar -xzf /tmp/corrosion.tar.gz -C /tmp \
-    && install /tmp/corrosion /usr/local/bin/corrosion \
+    && install /tmp/corrosion /usr/bin/corrosion \
     && rm /tmp/corrosion.tar.gz /tmp/corrosion
 
 # Beware that more modern images like chainguard/wolfi-base build glibc with flags that require newer CPU features,
 # e.g. x86-64-v2. So such image may fail with "Fatal glibc error: CPU does not support x86-64-v2" on older CPUs.
-FROM gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian12:latest AS corrosion
-COPY --from=corrosion-download /usr/local/bin/corrosion /usr/local/bin/corrosion
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian13:latest AS corrosion
+COPY --from=corrosion-download /usr/bin/corrosion /usr/bin/corrosion
 CMD ["corrosion", "agent"]
 
 
 FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS corrosion-image-tarball
-ARG CORROSION_IMAGE="ghcr.io/psviderski/corrosion:latest"
+ARG CORROSION_VERSION
+ARG CORROSION_IMAGE="ghcr.io/unlabs-dev/corrosion:${CORROSION_VERSION}"
+ARG TARGETOS
+ARG TARGETARCH
 
 RUN apk --no-cache add crane
-RUN crane pull "${CORROSION_IMAGE}" /corrosion.tar
-
+RUN crane pull --platform ${TARGETOS}/${TARGETARCH} "${CORROSION_IMAGE}" /corrosion.tar
 
 # Uncloud-in-Docker (ucind) image for running Uncloud test clusters using Docker.
-FROM docker:27.3.1-dind AS ucind
+FROM docker:29.4.0-dind AS ucind
+ARG CORROSION_VERSION
+
 # Create system group and user 'uncloud'.
 RUN addgroup -S uncloud && adduser -SHD -h /nonexistent -G uncloud -g "" uncloud
 RUN apk --no-cache add \
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
     wireguard-tools
 
 COPY --from=corrosion-image-tarball /corrosion.tar /images/corrosion.tar
-COPY scripts/docker/dind scripts/docker/entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
+COPY scripts/docker/entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
 COPY --from=uncloudd /build/uncloudd /usr/local/bin/
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]

HACKING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Developing Uncloud
+
+A short guide on setting up your local development environment.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- [mise](https://mise.jdx.dev/) (development environment setup tool)
+- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) with BuildKit (for running end-to-end tests). Make sure the
+  [`docker buildx`](https://docs.docker.com/build/concepts/overview/) plugin is installed.
+
+## Setup
+
+Uncloud uses `mise` to install and manage development tools and dependencies. It makes it easy to create reproducible
+development environments on developer machines and CI.
+
+Follow the [Installing Mise](https://mise.jdx.dev/installing-mise.html) guide to get it set up on your machine.
+
+Mark the project as trusted and install all required tools (Go, `protoc`, `golangci-lint`, etc.) by running from the
+project root:
+
+```shell
+mise trust
+mise install
+```
+
+This reads [`mise.toml`](mise.toml) and installs the exact versions of tools specified there. They will be available in
+your `PATH` when you are in the project directory, so you can run `go` or `golangci-lint` directly. The tools won't be
+available outside the project, so they don't interfere with system packages.
+
+## Building
+
+Build the CLI:
+
+```shell
+go build -o uc ./cmd/uc
+```
+
+Or build and run the CLI with a single command:
+
+```shell
+go run ./cmd/uc --help
+```
+
+The Uncloud daemon (`uncloudd`) only supports Linux, so you need to cross-compile it if you're developing on macOS or
+Windows:
+
+```shell
+GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o uncloudd ./cmd/uncloudd
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+Run all tests (unit and e2e):
+
+```shell
+make test
+```
+
+### End-to-end tests
+
+E2e tests run inside Docker using the [Uncloud-in-Docker](#uncloud-in-docker-ucind) image. Build it first:
+
+```shell
+mise ucind:image
+```
+
+⚠️ NOTE: You need to rebuild the `ucind` image every time you make changes to the daemon code if you want to test them
+in e2e tests.
+
+Then run the tests:
+
+```shell
+make test-e2e
+```
+
+If tests leave leftover containers, clean them up with:
+
+```shell
+make test-clean
+```
+
+### Manual testing on dev machines
+
+After making changes to the daemon code, you may want to test them in your dev cluster. Build and install `uncloudd` on
+one or multiple dev machines over SSH with:
+
+```shell
+mise run dev:install user@host1 user@host2/arm64
+```
+
+It will also restart the `uncloud.service` daemon on those machines to pick up the new version. The host format is
+`[user@]host[/arch]`. The architecture of a machine defaults to `amd64` if not specified.
+
+To stop the daemon and wipe all Uncloud data on the dev machines, run:
+
+```shell
+mise run dev:reset user@host1 user@host2
+```
+
+## Linting and formatting
+
+Lint and format the code:
+
+```shell
+make lint-and-fix
+```
+
+## Code generation
+
+Update the generated Go code for the machine gRPC API after modifying `.proto` files:
+
+```shell
+mise run proto
+```
+
+Regenerate mocks:
+
+```shell
+make mocks
+```
+
+## Uncloud in Docker (UCinD)
+
+The [`ucind`](./cmd/ucind) CLI lets you run Uncloud clusters locally using Docker containers instead of real machines.
+Each cluster machine runs as a Docker container connected to a shared Docker network.
+
+Cluster machines use the `ghcr.io/psviderski/ucind:latest` Docker image by default. It may not always have the latest
+changes to the `uncloudd` daemon code as it's not automatically rebuilt on CI yet.
+
+You can rebuild it locally to pick up the latest changes, including your work in progress, and test them in a UCinD
+cluster:
+
+```shell
+mise ucind:image
+```
+
+Create a cluster with 3 machines:
+
+```shell
+mise ucind cluster create -m 3
+```
+
+This also sets the new cluster as the active context, so you can interact with it using the `uc` CLI right away.
+
+Remove the cluster when you're done:
+
+```shell
+mise ucind cluster rm
+```
+
+Sometimes crashed tests or interrupted runs can leave orphaned containers and networks behind. Clean them all up with:
+
+```shell
+mise ucind:cleanup
+```

Makefile

@@ -1,83 +1,50 @@
-CORROSION_IMAGE ?= ghcr.io/psviderski/corrosion:latest
+# TODO: Makefile is deprecated, add new targets as mise tasks in mise.toml instead.
+
+CORROSION_VERSION ?= 2026.6.15
+CORROSION_IMAGE = ghcr.io/unlabs-dev/corrosion:$(CORROSION_VERSION)
 UCIND_IMAGE ?= ghcr.io/psviderski/ucind:latest
-DOCS_IMAGE ?= ghcr.io/psviderski/uncloud-docs:latest
-
-update-dev:
-	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o uncloudd-linux-amd64 ./cmd/uncloudd && \
-		scp uncloudd-linux-amd64 spy@192.168.40.243:~/ && \
-		ssh spy@192.168.40.243 sudo install ./uncloudd-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/uncloudd
-		scp uncloudd-linux-amd64 spy@192.168.40.176:~/ && \
-		ssh spy@192.168.40.176 sudo install ./uncloudd-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/uncloudd && \
-		rm uncloudd-linux-amd64
-#	GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -o uncloudd-linux-arm64 ./cmd/uncloudd && \
-#		scp uncloudd-linux-arm64 ubuntu@152.67.101.197:~/ && \
-#		ssh ubuntu@152.67.101.197 sudo install ./uncloudd-linux-arm64 /usr/local/bin/uncloudd && \
-#		rm uncloudd-linux-arm64
-
-update-restart-dev:
-	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o uncloudd-linux-amd64 ./cmd/uncloudd && \
-		scp uncloudd-linux-amd64 spy@192.168.40.243:~/ && \
-		ssh spy@192.168.40.243 "sudo install ./uncloudd-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/uncloudd && sudo systemctl restart uncloud" && \
-		scp uncloudd-linux-amd64 spy@192.168.40.176:~/ && \
-		ssh spy@192.168.40.176 "sudo install ./uncloudd-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/uncloudd && sudo systemctl restart uncloud" && \
-		rm uncloudd-linux-amd64
-#	GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -o uncloudd-linux-arm64 ./cmd/uncloudd && \
-#		scp uncloudd-linux-arm64 ubuntu@152.67.101.197:~/ && \
-#		ssh ubuntu@152.67.101.197 "sudo install ./uncloudd-linux-arm64 /usr/local/bin/uncloudd && sudo systemctl restart uncloud" && \
-#		rm uncloudd-linux-arm64
-
-reset-dev:
-	ssh spy@192.168.40.243 "sudo systemctl stop uncloud && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/uncloud"
-	ssh spy@192.168.40.176 "sudo systemctl stop uncloud && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/uncloud"
-	ssh ubuntu@152.67.101.197 "sudo systemctl stop uncloud && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/uncloud"
-
-demo-reset:
-	rm -fv ~/.config/uncloud/config.yaml
-	ssh ubuntu@152.67.101.197 "AUTO_CONFIRM=true sudo -E uncloud-uninstall && docker rmi caddy:2.9.1"
-	ssh root@5.223.45.199 "AUTO_CONFIRM=true sudo -E uncloud-uninstall"
-	ssh spy@192.168.40.243 "AUTO_CONFIRM=true sudo -E uncloud-uninstall"
 
 .PHONY: ucind-cluster
 ucind-cluster:
-	go run ./cmd/ucind cluster rm && go run ./cmd/ucind cluster create -m 3
-
-.PHONY: proto
-proto:
-	protoc --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative --go-grpc_out=. --go-grpc_opt=paths=source_relative \
-		--proto_path=. --proto_path=internal/machine/api/vendor internal/machine/api/pb/*.proto
+	go run ./cmd/ucind cluster rm && go run ./cmd/ucind cluster create -m $(if $(MACHINES_COUNT),$(MACHINES_COUNT),3)
 
 .PHONY: corrosion-image
 corrosion-image:
-	docker build -t "$(CORROSION_IMAGE)" --target corrosion .
+	docker build --build-arg CORROSION_VERSION=$(CORROSION_VERSION) -t "$(CORROSION_IMAGE)" --target corrosion .
 
 .PHONY: corrosion-multiarch-image-push
 corrosion-multiarch-image-push:
-	docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t "$(CORROSION_IMAGE)" --target corrosion .
-
-.PHONY: ucind-image
-ucind-image:
-	docker build -t "$(UCIND_IMAGE)" --target ucind .
+	docker buildx build --build-arg CORROSION_VERSION=$(CORROSION_VERSION) --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
+		-t "$(CORROSION_IMAGE)" --target corrosion .
 
 .PHONY: ucind-multiarch-image-push
 ucind-multiarch-image-push:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t "$(UCIND_IMAGE)" --target ucind .
 
+.PHONY: mocks
+mocks:
+	@mockery
+
 .PHONY: test
 test:
 ifeq ($(TEST_NAME),)
-	go test -count=1 -v ./...
+	go test -shuffle=on -count=1 -v ./...
 else
-	go test -count=1 -v -run ^$(TEST_NAME)$$ ./...
+	go test -shuffle=on -race -count=1 -v -run ^$(TEST_NAME)$$ ./...
 endif
 
+.PHONY: test-e2e
+test-e2e:
+	go test -shuffle=on -race -count=1 -v ./test/e2e
+
 .PHONY: test-clean
 test-clean:
-	@CONTAINERS=$$(docker ps --filter "name=ucind-test" -q); \
+	@CONTAINERS=$$(docker ps --filter "label=ucind.managed" -q); \
 	if [ -n "$$CONTAINERS" ]; then \
 		echo "Killing containers..."; \
 		docker kill $$CONTAINERS; \
 	fi; \
-	CONTAINERS_STOPPED=$$(docker ps -a --filter "name=ucind-test" -q); \
+	CONTAINERS_STOPPED=$$(docker ps -a --filter "label=ucind.managed" -q); \
 	if [ -n "$$CONTAINERS_STOPPED" ]; then \
 		echo "Removing stopped containers..."; \
 		docker rm $$CONTAINERS_STOPPED; \
@@ -89,6 +56,20 @@ test-clean:
 vet:
 	go vet ./...
 
-.PHONY: docs-image-push
-docs-image:
-	docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t "$(DOCS_IMAGE)" ./docs
+.PHONY: format fmt
+format fmt:
+	GOOS=linux golangci-lint fmt
+
+LINT_TARGETS := lint lint-and-fix
+.PHONY: $(LINT_TARGETS) _lint
+$(LINT_TARGETS): _lint
+lint: ARGS=
+lint-and-fix: ARGS=--fix
+_lint:
+# Explicitly set OS to Linux to not skip *_linux.go files when running on macOS.
+# Uncloud daemon won't likely support OS other than Linux anytime soon, so for now we can rely on that.
+	GOOS=linux golangci-lint run $(ARGS)
+
+.PHONY: cli-docs
+cli-docs:
+	go run ./cmd/uc docs

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <div align="center">
-  <img src="./website/images/logo.svg" height="100" width="100" alt="Uncloud logo"/>
-  <h1>Uncloud</h1>
-  <p><strong>Docker simplicity. Multi-machine power.</strong></p>
+  <img src="./website/landing/images/logo-title.svg#gh-light-mode-only" alt="Uncloud logo"/>
+  <img src="./website/landing/images/logo-title-dark.svg#gh-dark-mode-only" alt="Uncloud logo"/>
+  <p><strong>▸ Deploy and scale containerised apps across servers without Swarm or Kubernetes overhead ◂</strong></p>
 
   <p>
-    <a href="https://docs.uncloud.run"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docs-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=gitbook&logoColor=white" alt="Documentation"></a>
+    <a href="https://uncloud.run/docs"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docs-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=gitbook&logoColor=white" alt="Documentation"></a>
     <a href="https://discord.gg/eR35KQJhPu"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-5865F2.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white" alt="Join Discord"></a>
     <a href="https://x.com/psviderski"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/follow-black?style=for-the-badge&logo=X&logoColor=while" alt="Follow on X"></a>
     <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/psviderski"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-EA4AAA.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=githubsponsors&logoColor=white" alt="Donate"></a>
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ complexity of Kubernetes.
 
 ## ✨ Features
 
-* **Deploy anywhere**: Combine cloud VMs, dedicated servers, and bare metal into a unified computing environment —
+* **Deploy anywhere**: Combine cloud VMs, dedicated servers, and bare metal into a unified computing environment,
   regardless of location or provider.
 * **Docker Compose**: Familiar [Docker Compose](https://compose-spec.io/) format for defining services and volumes. No
   need to learn a new bespoke DSL.
 * **Zero-downtime deployments**: Rolling updates without service interruption. Automatic rollback on failure is coming
   soon.
+* **[Unregistry](https://github.com/psviderski/unregistry) integration**: Build and push your Docker images directly to
+  your machines without an external registry. It will transfer only the missing layers, making it fast and efficient.
 * **Service discovery**: Built-in DNS server resolves service names to container IPs.
 * **Persistent storage**: Run stateful services with Docker volumes managed across machines.
 * **Zero-config private network**: Automatic WireGuard mesh with peer discovery and NAT traversal. Containers get unique
@@ -38,35 +40,36 @@ complexity of Kubernetes.
 * **No control plane**: Fully decentralised design eliminates single points of failure and reduces operational overhead.
 * **Imperative over declarative**: Favoring imperative operations over state reconciliation simplifies both the mental
   model and troubleshooting.
-* **Managed DNS**: Automatic DNS records `*.<id>.cluster.uncloud.run` for services with public access via managed
+* **Managed DNS**: Automatic DNS records `*.xxxxxx.uncld.dev` for services with public access via managed
   [Uncloud DNS](https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud-dns) service.
 * **Automatic HTTPS**: Built-in Caddy reverse proxy handles TLS certificate provisioning and renewal using Let's
   Encrypt.
 * **Docker-like CLI**: Familiar commands for managing both infrastructure and applications.
 * **Remote management**: Control your entire infrastructure through SSH access to any single machine in the cluster.
 
-### 🚀 Coming soon
-
-* **[Unregistry](https://github.com/psviderski/unregistry) integration**: Push your Docker images directly to your
-  machines without an external registry. It will transfer only the missing layers, making it fast and efficient.
-
 ## 🎬 Quick demo
 
-The screenshot below demonstrates how I use Uncloud to deploy the [Uncloud Documentation](https://docs.uncloud.run)
-website to 2 remote machines (why not?) from the [`compose.yaml`](docs/compose.yaml) file on my local machine.
+The screenshot below demonstrates how we use Uncloud to deploy https://uncloud.run website to 2 remote machines from
+the [`compose.yaml`](website/compose.yaml) file on the local machine.
 
-It exposes the container port `8000/tcp` as HTTPS on the domain `docs.uncloud.run`, served by the Caddy reverse proxy on
-the remote machines. All managed by Uncloud.
+It exposes the container port `8000/tcp` as HTTPS on `uncloud.run` domain, served by the Caddy reverse proxy on the
+remote machines. All managed by Uncloud.
 
-![Uncloud compose deployment demo](.github/images/compose-deploy.jpg)
+![Uncloud compose deployment demo](.github/images/website-deploy.jpg)
 
 Here is a more advanced use case. Deploy a highly available web app with automatic HTTPS across multiple regions and
 on-premises in just a couple minutes.
 
 <a href="https://uncloud.wistia.com/medias/k47uwt9uau?wvideo=k47uwt9uau">
-<img src="https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/3cf7014a48b93afc556444bed3e39a8c.jpg?image_crop_resized=900x526&image_play_button_rounded=true&image_play_button_size=2x&image_play_button_color=18181Be0" alt="Uncloud demo" width="450" height="263" />
+<img src="https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/4fb71ea442905b81b1ad4e25fc02132e.jpg?image_crop_resized=900x526&image_play_button_rounded=true&image_play_button_size=2x&image_play_button_color=18181Be0" alt="Uncloud demo" width="450" height="263" />
 </a>
 
+<br>
+<br>
+
+> **📚 Want more examples?** Check out the [**uncloud-recipes**](https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud-recipes)
+> repository for community recipes and templates for deploying popular services on Uncloud.
+
 ## 💫 Why Uncloud?
 
 Modern cloud platforms like Heroku and Render offer amazing developer experiences but at a premium price. Traditional
@@ -96,8 +99,11 @@ platform, whether you're running on a $5 VPS, a spare Mac mini, or a rack of bar
    # or using curl (macOS/Linux)
    curl -fsS https://get.uncloud.run/install.sh | sh
    ```
-   
-   See [Installation](https://docs.uncloud.run/getting-started/install-cli) for more options.
+
+   See [Installation](https://uncloud.run/docs/getting-started/install-cli) for more options.
+
+   There's also a [nightly rolling release](https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud/releases/tag/nightly) available if you
+   want to try the latest features and fixes before they're included in an official release.
 
 2. Initialise your first machine:
 
@@ -130,15 +136,15 @@ platform, whether you're running on a $5 VPS, a spare Mac mini, or a rack of bar
    uncloud-uninstall
    ```
 
-View the [Documentation](https://docs.uncloud.run) for more information.
+View the [Documentation](https://uncloud.run/docs) for more information.
 
 ## ⚙️ How it works
 
-Check out the [design document](docs/design.md) to understand Uncloud's design philosophy and goals.
+Check out the [design document](misc/design.md) to understand Uncloud's design philosophy and goals.
 
 Here is a diagram of an Uncloud multi-provider cluster of 3 machines:
 
-![Diagram: multi-provider cluster of 3 machines](website/images/diagram.webp)
+![Diagram: multi-provider cluster of 3 machines](website/landing/images/diagram.webp)
 
 <details>
 <summary>Peek under the hood to see what happens when you run certain commands.</summary>
@@ -278,10 +284,26 @@ using the CLI or directly over SSH. They all have the complete cluster state and
 machine is a full backup of your control plane.
 </details>
 
+## 🧪 Interactive tutorials
+
+To give you a chance to play with Uncloud without even leaving your browser, we're providing interactive tutorials and
+playgrounds on the [iximiuz Labs](https://labs.iximiuz.com/) platform.
+
+Available tutorials:
+
+1. [Setting up a new Uncloud cluster](https://labs.iximiuz.com/tutorials/uncloud-create-cluster-ebebf72b) - the tutorial
+   walks you through creating a new cluster with two machines and then deploying a simple web service to it.
+2. [Deploying a Django web application](https://labs.iximiuz.com/tutorials/uncloud-deploy-django-app-7a378bc3) - deploy
+   a Django web app from source code to a remote Linux server using Uncloud.
+
+You can also launch the [Uncloud playground](https://labs.iximiuz.com/playgrounds/uncloud-cluster-64523f7c) where you
+can play with an already initialized Uncloud cluster.
+
 ## 🏗 Project status
 
-Uncloud is currently in active development and is **not ready for production use**. Features may change significantly
-and there may be breaking changes between releases.
+Uncloud is under active development and pre-1.0, so expect occasional breaking changes between releases. The core build,
+push, and deploy workflows are stable, and much of the runtime relies on battle-tested projects: Docker, Caddy,
+WireGuard, and Corrosion.
 
 We'd love your input! Here's how you can contribute:
 
@@ -319,13 +341,24 @@ SQLite database used to share Uncloud's cluster state.
 
 * Join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/eR35KQJhPu) for real-time discussions, support, and updates.
 * Follow [@psviderski](https://x.com/psviderski) on X/Twitter.
-* Subscribe to [my newsletter](https://uncloud.run/#subscribe) to follow the progress, get early insights into new
-  features, and be the first to know when it's ready for production use.
+* Subscribe to [our newsletter](https://uncloud.run/#subscribe) to follow the journey of building Uncloud: progress
+  updates, user stories, and the occasional deep dive.
 * Watch this repository for releases.
 
+## 💖 Sponsors
+
+These companies and projects are helping Uncloud with their generous sponsorship and/or services:
+
+<!-- Sentry -->
+<a href="https://sentry.io/welcome/">
+  <img height="100" alt="Sentry" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6c1439c0-d20d-40dc-a669-c9aa94651dfa" />
+</a>
+
 ## ❤️ Contributors
 
-Thank you [@cedws](https://github.com/cedws) for being the first contributor to Uncloud! 🎉
+<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/14069">
+    <img alt="Trendshift" src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/14069" />
+</a>
 
 <a href="https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud/graphs/contributors">
   <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=psviderski/uncloud" />

cmd/uc/art.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ _   _  ___
+| | | |/ __|
+| |_| | (__
+ \__,_|\___|

cmd/uc/build.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	composecli "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/compose"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type buildOptions struct {
+	cli.BuildServicesOptions
+	files    []string
+	profiles []string
+}
+
+// NewBuildCommand creates a new command to build images for services from a Compose file.
+func NewBuildCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := buildOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "build [FLAGS] [SERVICE...]",
+		Short: "Build services from a Compose file.",
+		Long: `Build images for services from a Compose file using local Docker.
+
+By default, built images remain on the local Docker host. Use --push to upload them
+to cluster machines or --push-registry to upload them to external registries.`,
+		Example: `  # Build all services that have a build section in compose.yaml.
+  uc build
+
+  # Build specific services that have a build section.
+  uc build web api
+
+  # Build services and push images to all cluster machines or service x-machines if specified.
+  uc build --push
+
+  # Build services and push images to specific machines.
+  uc build --push -m machine1,machine2
+
+  # Build services and push images to external registries (e.g., Docker Hub).
+  uc build --push-registry
+
+  # Build services with build arguments, pull newer base images before building, and don't use cache.
+  uc build --build-arg NODE_VERSION=24 --build-arg ENV=production --no-cache --pull`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			opts.Services = args
+
+			return runBuild(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: "service",
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return completion.ComposeServices(cmd.Context(), args, toComplete, opts.files, opts.profiles)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVar(&opts.BuildArgs, "build-arg", nil,
+		"Set a build-time variable for services. Used in Dockerfiles that declare the variable with ARG.\n"+
+			"Can be specified multiple times. Format: --build-arg VAR=VALUE")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Check, "check", false,
+		"Check the build configuration for services without building them.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Deps, "deps", false,
+		"Also build services declared as dependencies of the selected services.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.files, "file", "f", nil,
+		"One or more Compose files to build. (default compose.yaml)")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.Machines, "machine", "m", nil,
+		"Machine names or IDs to push the built images to (requires --push).\n"+
+			"Can be specified multiple times or as a comma-separated list. (default is all machines or x-machines)")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.NoCache, "no-cache", false,
+		"Do not use cache when building images.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.profiles, "profile", "p", nil,
+		"One or more Compose profiles to enable.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Pull, "pull", false,
+		"Always attempt to pull newer versions of base images before building.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.PushCluster, "push", false,
+		"Upload the built images to cluster machines after building.\n"+
+			"Use --machine to specify which machines. (default is all machines)")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.PushRegistry, "push-registry", false,
+		"Upload the built images to external registries (e.g., Docker Hub) after building.")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// runBuild parses the Compose file(s) and builds the images for selected services.
+func runBuild(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts buildOptions) error {
+	// Validate push flags.
+	if opts.PushCluster && opts.PushRegistry {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both --push and --push-registry: choose one push target")
+	}
+
+	machines := cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.Machines)
+	// Special handling for an explicit "all" keyword to push to all machines.
+	if len(machines) == 1 && machines[0] == "all" {
+		machines = nil
+	}
+	opts.Machines = machines
+
+	project, err := compose.LoadProject(ctx, opts.files, composecli.WithDefaultProfiles(opts.profiles...))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("load compose file(s): %w", err)
+	}
+
+	uncli.SetClusterContextIfUnset(compose.ClusterContext(project))
+
+	servicesToBuild, err := cli.ServicesThatNeedBuild(project, opts.Services, opts.Deps)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("determine services to build: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(servicesToBuild) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No services to build.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return uncli.BuildServices(ctx, project, opts.BuildServicesOptions)
+}

cmd/uc/caddy/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package caddy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/quick"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type configOptions struct {
+	machine string
+	noColor bool
+}
+
+func NewConfigCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := configOptions{}
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "config",
+		Short: "Show the current Caddy configuration (Caddyfile).",
+		Long:  "Display the current Caddy configuration (Caddyfile) from the connected machine or a specified one.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return runConfig(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.machine, "machine", "m", "",
+		"Name or ID of the machine to get the configuration from. (default is connected machine)")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noColor, "no-color", false,
+		"Disable syntax highlighting for the output.")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runConfig(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts configOptions) error {
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+
+	if opts.machine != "" {
+		// If a specific machine is requested, use it to get the Caddy configuration.
+		ctx = clusterClient.ProxySingleMachineContext(ctx, opts.machine)
+	}
+
+	config, err := clusterClient.Caddy.GetConfig(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get Caddy config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print the Caddyfile with syntax highlighting.
+	if opts.noColor {
+		fmt.Print(config.Caddyfile)
+	} else {
+		if err = quick.Highlight(os.Stdout, config.Caddyfile, "caddy", "terminal256", "monokai"); err != nil {
+			// If highlighting fails, fall back to plain output.
+			fmt.Print(config.Caddyfile)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/caddy/deploy.go

@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"maps"
+	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
@@ -18,9 +22,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 type deployOptions struct {
-	image    string
-	machines []string
-	context  string
+	caddyfile string
+	image     string
+	machines  []string
 }
 
 func NewDeployCommand() *cobra.Command {
@@ -37,21 +41,30 @@ func NewDeployCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		},
 	}
 
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.caddyfile, "caddyfile", "",
+		"Path to a custom global Caddy config (Caddyfile) that will be prepended to the auto-generated Caddy config.")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.image, "image", "",
 		"Caddy Docker image to deploy. (default caddy:LATEST_VERSION)")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.machines, "machine", "m", nil,
-		"Machine names to deploy to. Can be specified multiple times or as a comma-separated "+
-			"list of machine names. (default is all machines)")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context to deploy to. (default is the current context)",
-	)
+		"Machine names or IDs to deploy to. Can be specified multiple times or as a comma-separated "+
+			"list. (default is all machines)")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
-	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+	caddyfile := ""
+	if opts.caddyfile != "" {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(opts.caddyfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("read Caddyfile: %w", err)
+		}
+		caddyfile = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+	}
+
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -62,9 +75,11 @@ func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
 		if !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("inspect caddy service: %w", err)
 		}
-		fmt.Printf("Service: %s (not running)\n", client.CaddyServiceName)
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("service: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(client.CaddyServiceName) +
+			tui.Faint.Render(" (not running)"))
 	} else {
-		fmt.Printf("Service: %s (%s mode)\n", svc.Name, svc.Mode)
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("service: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(svc.Name) +
+			tui.Faint.Render(" ("+svc.Mode+" mode)"))
 
 		// Collect unique images of all containers in the running caddy service.
 		images := make(map[string]struct{}, len(svc.Containers))
@@ -74,15 +89,19 @@ func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
 		currentImages := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(images))
 
 		if len(currentImages) > 1 {
-			commaSeparatedImages := strings.Join(currentImages, ", ")
-			fmt.Printf("Current images (multiple versions detected): %s\n", commaSeparatedImages)
+			formattedImages := make([]string, len(currentImages))
+			for i, img := range currentImages {
+				formattedImages[i] = tui.FormatImage(img, tui.NoStyle)
+			}
+			fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("current images (multiple versions detected): ") +
+				strings.Join(formattedImages, tui.Faint.Render(", ")))
 		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("Current image: %s\n", currentImages[0])
+			fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("current image: ") + tui.FormatImage(currentImages[0], tui.NoStyle))
 		}
 	}
 
 	if opts.image != "" {
-		fmt.Printf("Target image: %s\n", opts.image)
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("target image: ") + tui.FormatImage(opts.image, tui.Green))
 	}
 
 	fmt.Println()
@@ -91,13 +110,14 @@ func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
 	placement := api.Placement{
 		Machines: cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.machines),
 	}
-	d, err := clusterClient.NewCaddyDeployment(opts.image, placement)
+	d, err := clusterClient.NewCaddyDeployment(opts.image, caddyfile, placement)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("create caddy deployment: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if opts.image == "" {
-		fmt.Printf("Target image: %s (latest stable)\n", d.Spec.Container.Image)
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("target image: ") + tui.FormatImage(d.Spec.Container.Image,
+			tui.Green) + tui.Faint.Render(" (latest stable)"))
 	}
 
 	plan, err := d.Plan(ctx)
@@ -116,24 +136,46 @@ func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Initialise a machine and container name resolver to properly format the plan output.
-		resolver, err := clusterClient.ServiceOperationNameResolver(ctx, svc)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create machine and container name resolver for service operations: %w", err)
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println(tui.Bold.Underline(true).Render("Deployment plan"))
+		fmt.Println()
+
+		directConn := uncli.DirectConnection()
+		contextName := uncli.ContextOverrideOrCurrent()
+		deployTarget := ""
+		if directConn != "" {
+			deployTarget = directConn
+			fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("connection: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(directConn))
+			fmt.Println()
+		} else if contextName != "" && len(uncli.Config.Contexts) > 1 {
+			// Only show context if there's more than one to avoid unnecessary clutter.
+			deployTarget = contextName
+			fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("context: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(contextName))
+			fmt.Println()
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Println("Deployment plan:")
-		fmt.Println(plan.Format(resolver))
+		fmt.Println(plan.Format())
+
+		summary := plan.FormatSummary()
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render(strings.Repeat("─", lipgloss.Width(summary))))
+		fmt.Println(summary)
 		fmt.Println()
 
-		confirmed, err := cli.Confirm()
+		title := "Proceed with deployment?"
+		// Include the direct connection or context name in the confirmation prompt to avoid accidentally
+		// deploying to the wrong cluster.
+		if deployTarget != "" {
+			isDark := lipgloss.HasDarkBackground(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
+			confirmStyle := tui.ThemeConfirm().Theme(isDark).Focused.Title
+			title = "Proceed with deployment to " + tui.NameStyle.Render(deployTarget) + confirmStyle.Render("?")
+		}
+
+		confirmed, err := tui.Confirm(title)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("confirm deployment: %w", err)
 		}
 		if !confirmed {
-			fmt.Println("Cancelled. No changes were made.")
-			return nil
+			return cli.Cancelled("Caddy deploy cancelled. No changes were made.")
 		}
 
 		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {

cmd/uc/caddy/logs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package caddy
+
+import (
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/service"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/logs"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewLogsCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	var options logs.Options
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "logs",
+		Aliases: []string{"log"},
+		Short:   "View caddy logs.",
+		Long: `View caddy logs.
+
+This calls "uc logs caddy", see "uc logs" for the documention.
+`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			args = append([]string{"caddy"}, args...)
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return service.RunLogs(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, options)
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().AddFlagSet(logs.Flags(&options))
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/uc/caddy/root.go

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Manage Caddy reverse proxy service.",
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
+		NewConfigCommand(),
 		NewDeployCommand(),
+		NewLogsCommand(),
 	)
 	return cmd
 }

cmd/uc/context/args_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package context
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCommandArgsValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		newCmd  func() *cobra.Command
+		args    []string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "root accepts no args",
+			newCmd:  NewRootCommand,
+			args:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "root rejects extra args",
+			newCmd:  NewRootCommand,
+			args:    []string{"extra"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "list accepts no args",
+			newCmd:  NewListCommand,
+			args:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "list rejects extra args",
+			newCmd:  NewListCommand,
+			args:    []string{"extra"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "show accepts no args",
+			newCmd:  NewShowCommand,
+			args:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "show rejects extra args",
+			newCmd:  NewShowCommand,
+			args:    []string{"extra"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "connection accepts no args",
+			newCmd:  NewConnectionCommand,
+			args:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "connection rejects extra args",
+			newCmd:  NewConnectionCommand,
+			args:    []string{"extra"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "use accepts no args",
+			newCmd:  NewUseCommand,
+			args:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "use accepts one arg",
+			newCmd:  NewUseCommand,
+			args:    []string{"prod"},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "use rejects extra args",
+			newCmd:  NewUseCommand,
+			args:    []string{"prod", "extra"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			cmd := tt.newCmd()
+			require.NotNil(t, cmd.Args)
+
+			err := cmd.Args(cmd, tt.args)
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/uc/context/connection.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package context
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"charm.land/huh/v2"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewConnectionCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "connection",
+		Aliases: []string{"conn"},
+		Short:   "Choose a new default connection for the current context.",
+		Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return selectConnection(uncli)
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func selectConnection(uncli *cli.CLI) error {
+	if uncli.Config == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connection management is not available: Uncloud configuration file is not being used")
+	}
+	if len(uncli.Config.Contexts) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no contexts found in Uncloud config (%s)", uncli.Config.Path())
+	}
+
+	currentCtxName := uncli.Config.CurrentContext
+	currentCtx, ok := uncli.Config.Contexts[currentCtxName]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("current context '%s' not found", currentCtxName)
+	}
+
+	if len(currentCtx.Connections) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no connections found in context '%s'", currentCtxName)
+	}
+
+	var selectedConnection int
+	form := huh.NewForm(
+		huh.NewGroup(
+			huh.NewSelect[int]().
+				Title("Select a default connection").
+				Options(buildConnectionOptions(currentCtx.Connections)...).
+				Value(&selectedConnection),
+		),
+	)
+	if err := form.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("select connection: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	currentCtx.SetDefaultConnection(selectedConnection)
+	selected := currentCtx.Connections[0]
+
+	if err := uncli.Config.Save(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("save config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Default connection for context '%s' is now '%s'.\n", currentCtxName, selected.String())
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildConnectionOptions(connections []config.MachineConnection) []huh.Option[int] {
+	options := make([]huh.Option[int], len(connections))
+	for i, conn := range connections {
+		key := conn.String()
+		opt := huh.NewOption(key, i)
+		if i == 0 {
+			opt.Key += " (default)"
+			opt = opt.Selected(true)
+		}
+		options[i] = opt
+	}
+	return options
+}

cmd/uc/context/ls.go

@@ -3,32 +3,26 @@ package context
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"maps"
-	"os"
 	"slices"
-	"text/tabwriter"
 
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	var clusterContext string
-
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "ls",
 		Aliases: []string{"list"},
 		Short:   "List available cluster contexts.",
+		Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 			return list(uncli)
 		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&clusterContext, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -45,17 +39,18 @@ func list(uncli *cli.CLI) error {
 	contextNames := slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(uncli.Config.Contexts))
 	currentContext := uncli.Config.CurrentContext
 
-	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 3, ' ', 0)
-	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "NAME\tCURRENT\tCONNECTIONS")
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+	t.Headers("NAME", "CURRENT", "CONNECTIONS")
 
 	for _, name := range contextNames {
 		current := ""
 		if name == currentContext {
-			current = "*"
+			current = "✓"
 		}
 		connCount := len(uncli.Config.Contexts[name].Connections)
-		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%d\n", name, current, connCount)
+		t.Row(name, current, fmt.Sprintf("%d", connCount))
 	}
 
-	return tw.Flush()
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
 }

cmd/uc/context/root.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Use:     "ctx",
 		Aliases: []string{"context"},
 		Short:   "Switch between different cluster contexts. Contains subcommands to manage contexts.",
+		Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 			return selectContext(uncli)
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.AddCommand(
 		NewListCommand(),
 		NewUseCommand(),
+		NewConnectionCommand(),
+		NewShowCommand(),
 	)
 
 	return cmd

cmd/uc/context/show.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package context
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewShowCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "show",
+		Short: "Show current cluster context.",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return show(uncli)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func show(uncli *cli.CLI) error {
+	// discard errors, only show the current context, otherwise nothing
+	if uncli.Config == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(uncli.Config.Contexts) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	fmt.Println(uncli.Config.CurrentContext)
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/context/use.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"maps"
 	"slices"
 
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
+	"charm.land/huh/v2"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ func NewUseCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Switch to a different cluster context.",
 		Long: "Switch to a different cluster context. If no context is provided, " +
 			"a list of available contexts will be displayed for selection.",
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 
@@ -29,6 +32,13 @@ func NewUseCommand() *cobra.Command {
 
 			return selectContext(uncli)
 		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Contexts(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
 	}
 
 	return cmd
@@ -41,6 +51,10 @@ func selectContext(uncli *cli.CLI) error {
 	if len(uncli.Config.Contexts) == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("no contexts found in Uncloud config (%s)", uncli.Config.Path())
 	}
+	if !tui.IsTerminalAvailable() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot select a context interactively without a terminal. " +
+			"Pass the context name explicitly: uc ctx use CONTEXT")
+	}
 
 	contextNames := slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(uncli.Config.Contexts))
 

cmd/uc/deploy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	composecli "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/logs"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/compose"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/deploy"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/deploy/operation"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type deployOptions struct {
+	cli.BuildServicesOptions
+
+	files      []string
+	profiles   []string
+	services   []string
+	noBuild    bool
+	recreate   bool
+	skipHealth bool
+	yes        bool
+}
+
+// NewDeployCommand creates a new command to deploy services from a Compose file.
+func NewDeployCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := deployOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "deploy [FLAGS] [SERVICE...]",
+		Short: "Deploy services from a Compose file.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "yes", "UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM")
+
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			opts.services = args
+
+			return runDeploy(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: "service",
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return completion.ComposeServices(cmd.Context(), args, toComplete, opts.files, opts.profiles)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVar(&opts.BuildServicesOptions.BuildArgs, "build-arg", nil,
+		"Set a build-time variable for services. Used in Dockerfiles that declare the variable with ARG.\n"+
+			"Can be specified multiple times. Format: --build-arg VAR=VALUE")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.BuildServicesOptions.Pull, "build-pull", false,
+		"Always attempt to pull newer versions of base images before building service images.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.files, "file", "f", nil,
+		"One or more Compose files to deploy services from. (default compose.yaml)")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noBuild, "no-build", false,
+		"Do not build new images before deploying services.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.BuildServicesOptions.NoCache, "no-cache", false,
+		"Do not use cache when building images.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.profiles, "profile", "p", nil,
+		"One or more Compose profiles to enable.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.recreate, "recreate", false,
+		"Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.skipHealth, "skip-health", false,
+		"Skip the monitoring period and health checks after starting new containers. Useful for faster emergency "+
+			"deployments.\n"+
+			"Warning: This may cause downtime if new containers fail to start properly.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
+		"Auto-confirm deployment plan. Should be explicitly set when running non-interactively,\n"+
+			"e.g., in CI/CD pipelines. [$UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM]")
+
+	// TODO: Consider adding a filter flag to specify which machines to deploy to but keep the rest running.
+	//  Could be useful to test a new version on a subset of machines before rolling out to all.
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// runDeploy parses the Compose file(s) and deploys the services.
+func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
+	project, err := compose.LoadProject(ctx, opts.files, composecli.WithDefaultProfiles(opts.profiles...))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("load compose file(s): %w", err)
+	}
+
+	uncli.SetClusterContextIfUnset(compose.ClusterContext(project))
+
+	if len(opts.services) > 0 {
+		// Includes service dependencies by default. This is the default docker compose behavior.
+		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(opts.services)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("select services: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	servicesToBuild, err := cli.ServicesThatNeedBuild(project, opts.services, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("determine services to build: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(servicesToBuild) > 0 {
+		if opts.noBuild {
+			fmt.Println("Not building services as requested.")
+		} else {
+			// Build service images without pushing them to cluster yet to not connect to the cluster twice.
+			opts.BuildServicesOptions.Deps = true // build dependencies as deploy includes them by default
+			opts.BuildServicesOptions.Services = opts.services
+
+			if err = uncli.BuildServices(ctx, project, opts.BuildServicesOptions); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("build services: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+
+	if len(servicesToBuild) > 0 && !opts.noBuild {
+		// Push built service images to cluster machines one at a time.
+		var errs []error
+		for _, s := range servicesToBuild {
+			if s.Image == "" {
+				// Skip services without an image name (shouldn't happen for services with build config).
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Push to the specified x-machines or to *all* cluster machines if not specified.
+			var pushOpts client.PushImageOptions
+			if machines, ok := s.Extensions[compose.MachinesExtensionKey].(compose.MachinesSource); ok {
+				pushOpts.Machines = machines
+			}
+			if len(pushOpts.Machines) == 0 {
+				pushOpts.AllMachines = true
+			}
+
+			boldStyle := lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true)
+			err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				if err = clusterClient.PushImage(ctx, s.Image, pushOpts); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("push image '%s' for service '%s': %w", s.Image, s.Name, err)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Pushing image %s to cluster", boldStyle.Render(s.Image)))
+			// Collect errors to try pushing all images.
+			if err != nil {
+				errs = append(errs, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err = errors.Join(errs...); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Resolve 'secret://name' references to actual secret values before creating a deployment.
+	if compose.HasCommandSecretRefs(project) {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Resolving secrets...")
+	}
+	if err = compose.ResolveSecrets(ctx, project); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolve secrets: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	strategy := &deploy.RollingStrategy{
+		ForceRecreate:     opts.recreate,
+		SkipHealthMonitor: opts.skipHealth,
+	}
+	composeDeploy, err := compose.NewDeploymentWithStrategy(ctx, clusterClient, project, strategy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create compose deployment: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	plan, err := composeDeploy.Plan(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("plan deployment: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if plan.IsEmpty() {
+		fmt.Println("Services are up to date.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(tui.Bold.Underline(true).Render("Deployment plan"))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	directConn := uncli.DirectConnection()
+	contextName := uncli.ContextOverrideOrCurrent()
+	deployTarget := ""
+	if directConn != "" {
+		deployTarget = directConn
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("connection: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(directConn))
+		fmt.Println()
+	} else if contextName != "" && len(uncli.Config.Contexts) > 1 {
+		// Only show context if there's more than one to avoid unnecessary clutter.
+		deployTarget = contextName
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("context: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(contextName))
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(plan.Format())
+
+	// Ask for plan confirmation before proceeding with the deployment unless auto-confirmed with --yes.
+	if !opts.yes {
+		if !tui.IsTerminalAvailable() {
+			return errors.New("cannot ask to confirm deployment plan in non-interactive mode, " +
+				"use --yes flag or set UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM=true to auto-confirm")
+		}
+
+		title := "Proceed with deployment?"
+		// Include the direct connection or context name in the confirmation prompt to avoid accidentally
+		// deploying to the wrong cluster.
+		if deployTarget != "" {
+			isDark := lipgloss.HasDarkBackground(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
+			confirmStyle := tui.ThemeConfirm().Theme(isDark).Focused.Title
+			title = "Proceed with deployment to " + tui.NameStyle.Render(deployTarget) + confirmStyle.Render("?")
+		}
+
+		confirmed, err := tui.Confirm(title)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("confirm deployment: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !confirmed {
+			return cli.Cancelled("Deploy cancelled. No changes were made.")
+		}
+	}
+
+	title := "Deploying"
+	if deployTarget != "" {
+		title += " to " + tui.NameStyle.Render(deployTarget)
+	}
+	err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		if err := plan.Execute(ctx, clusterClient); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("deploy services: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, uncli.ProgressOut(), title)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println()
+
+		tail := failedContainerLogsTail()
+		if hookErr, ok := errors.AsType[*operation.PreDeployHookError](err); ok {
+			printFailedContainerLogs(ctx, clusterClient,
+				hookErr.ServiceName, hookErr.ContainerID, hookErr.MachineName, tail,
+				fmt.Sprintf("Last %d log lines from failed pre-deploy hook:", tail))
+			fmt.Println()
+		} else if startErr, ok := errors.AsType[*operation.ContainerHealthError](err); ok {
+			printFailedContainerLogs(ctx, clusterClient,
+				startErr.ServiceName, startErr.ContainerID, startErr.MachineName, tail,
+				fmt.Sprintf("Last %d log lines from failed container:", tail))
+			fmt.Println()
+		}
+
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// printFailedContainerLogs fetches the last tail log lines from a container that failed during deployment and prints
+// them using the standard log formatter under the provided header.
+func printFailedContainerLogs(
+	ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, serviceName, containerID, machineName string, tail int, header string,
+) {
+	_, ch, err := cli.ServiceLogs(ctx, serviceName, api.ServiceLogsOptions{
+		Containers: []string{containerID},
+		Machines:   []string{machineName},
+		Tail:       tail,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		shortCtrID := stringid.TruncateID(containerID)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fetch container logs '%s/%s': %v\n", serviceName, shortCtrID, err)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "You can try manually with: uc logs %s/%s\n", serviceName, shortCtrID)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(tui.BoldRed.Render(header))
+
+	logsEmpty := true
+	formatter := logs.NewFormatter([]string{machineName}, []string{serviceName}, false)
+	for entry := range ch {
+		logsEmpty = false
+		formatter.PrintEntry(entry)
+	}
+
+	if logsEmpty {
+		fmt.Println("<no logs available>")
+	}
+}
+
+// defaultFailedContainerLogsTail is the default number of recent log lines to print from a failed container to give
+// the user immediate context without requiring a follow-up 'uc logs' invocation.
+// Overridable via UNCLOUD_FAILED_CONTAINER_LOGS_TAIL.
+const defaultFailedContainerLogsTail = 10
+
+// failedContainerLogsTail returns the number of log lines to fetch from a failed container, honouring the
+// UNCLOUD_FAILED_CONTAINER_LOGS_TAIL environment variable override when set and valid.
+func failedContainerLogsTail() int {
+	if v := os.Getenv("UNCLOUD_FAILED_CONTAINER_LOGS_TAIL"); v != "" {
+		if tail, err := logs.Tail(v); err == nil && (tail == -1 || tail > 0) {
+			return tail
+		}
+	}
+	return defaultFailedContainerLogsTail
+}

cmd/uc/dns/release.go

@@ -12,32 +12,21 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
 )
 
-type releaseOptions struct {
-	context string
-}
-
 func NewReleaseCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := releaseOptions{}
-
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "release",
 		Short: "Release the reserved cluster domain.",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-			return release(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+			return release(cmd.Context(), uncli)
 		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func release(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts releaseOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+func release(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/uc/dns/reserve.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/caddy"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/caddy"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ const DefaultUncloudDNSAPIEndpoint = "https://dns.uncloud.run/v1"
 
 type reserveOptions struct {
 	endpoint string
-	context  string
 }
 
 func NewReserveCommand() *cobra.Command {
@@ -36,16 +35,12 @@ func NewReserveCommand() *cobra.Command {
 
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.endpoint, "endpoint", DefaultUncloudDNSAPIEndpoint,
 		"API endpoint for the Uncloud DNS service.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func reserve(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts reserveOptions) error {
-	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/uc/dns/root.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Use:   "dns",
 		Short: "Manage cluster domain in Uncloud DNS.",
 		Long: "Manage cluster domain in Uncloud DNS.\n" +
-			"DNS commands allow you to reserve or release a unique '<id>.cluster.uncloud.run' domain for your " +
+			"DNS commands allow you to reserve or release a unique 'xxxxxx.uncld.dev' domain for your " +
 			"cluster. When reserved, Caddy service deployments will automatically update DNS records to route " +
 			"traffic to the services in the cluster.",
 	}

cmd/uc/dns/show.go

@@ -10,32 +10,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-type showOptions struct {
-	context string
-}
-
 func NewShowCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := showOptions{}
-
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "show",
 		Short: "Print the cluster domain name.",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-			return show(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+			return show(cmd.Context(), uncli)
 		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func show(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts showOptions) error {
-	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+func show(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI) error {
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/uc/docs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
+)
+
+const docsDir = "website/docs/9-cli-reference"
+
+type docOptions struct {
+	manual bool
+}
+
+type cmdWrapper struct {
+	cmd *cobra.Command
+}
+
+// NewDocsCommand creates a new hidden command to generate CLI reference docs.
+func NewDocsCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	wrapper := &cmdWrapper{}
+	opts := docOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:                   "docs",
+		Short:                 "Generate Uncloud CLI reference docs",
+		SilenceUsage:          true,
+		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+		Hidden:                true,
+		Args:                  cobra.NoArgs,
+		ValidArgsFunction:     cobra.NoFileCompletions,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			if opts.manual {
+				header := &doc.GenManHeader{
+					Title:   "Uncloud",
+					Section: "1",
+					Source:  "Uncloud https://uncloud.run",
+				}
+				if err := doc.GenManTree(cmd.Root(), header, "."); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("generate CLI manual pages: %w", err)
+				}
+				completionFiles, err := filepath.Glob("uc-completion*.1")
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("list generated manual pages: %w", err)
+				}
+				for _, f := range completionFiles {
+					if err = os.Remove(f); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("remove '%s': %w", f, err)
+					}
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Remove existing markdown files.
+			mdFiles, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(docsDir, "*.md"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("list existing CLI docs: %w", err)
+			}
+			for _, f := range mdFiles {
+				if err = os.Remove(f); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("remove '%s': %w", f, err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Generate new CLI reference docs.
+			wrapper.cmd.Root().DisableAutoGenTag = true
+			if err := doc.GenMarkdownTree(cmd.Root(), docsDir); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("generate CLI docs: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			// Remove *completion*.md files that contain malformatted code blocks that break Docusaurus.
+			mdFiles, err = filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(docsDir, "*completion*.md"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("list generated CLI docs: %w", err)
+			}
+			for _, f := range mdFiles {
+				if err = os.Remove(f); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("remove '%s': %w", f, err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Post-process generated markdown files.
+			mdFiles, err = filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(docsDir, "*.md"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("list generated CLI docs: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			for _, f := range mdFiles {
+				if err = postProcessMarkdown(f); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("post-process '%s': %w", f, err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.manual, "manual", false,
+		"Generate Uncloud manual pages in the current directory.")
+
+	wrapper.cmd = cmd
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// postProcessMarkdown applies transformations to generated markdown files.
+func postProcessMarkdown(filename string) error {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content := string(data)
+
+	// Replace "SEE ALSO" with "See also".
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "SEE ALSO", "See also")
+	// Escape <id> to avoid Docusaurus treating it as an HTML tag.
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "<id>", "\\<id>")
+
+	// Remove broken links to completion docs.
+	if strings.Contains(content, "[uc completion") {
+		lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
+		var filteredLines []string
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			if !strings.Contains(line, "[uc completion") {
+				filteredLines = append(filteredLines, line)
+			}
+		}
+		content = strings.Join(filteredLines, "\n")
+	}
+
+	// Adjust heading levels. Process from shortest to longest to avoid double replacements.
+	replacements := []struct {
+		old, new string
+	}{
+		{`(?m)^## `, `# `},
+		{`(?m)^### `, `## `},
+		{`(?m)^#### `, `### `},
+		{`(?m)^##### `, `#### `},
+	}
+
+	for _, r := range replacements {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(r.old)
+		content = re.ReplaceAllString(content, r.new)
+	}
+
+	return os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(content), 0o644)
+}

cmd/uc/image/ls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+package image
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile"
+	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type listOptions struct {
+	machines   []string
+	nameFilter string
+}
+
+func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := listOptions{}
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "ls [REPO:[TAG]]",
+		Aliases: []string{"list"},
+		Short:   "List images on machines in the cluster.",
+		Long:    "List images on machines in the cluster. By default, on all machines. Optionally filter by image name.",
+		Example: `  # List all images on all machines.
+  uc image ls
+
+  # List images on specific machine.
+  uc image ls -m machine1
+
+  # List images on multiple machines.
+  uc image ls -m machine1,machine2
+
+  # List images filtered by name (with any tag) on all machines.
+  uc image ls myapp
+
+  # List images filtered by name pattern on specific machine.
+  uc image ls "myapp:1.*" -m machine1`,
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				opts.nameFilter = args[0]
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return list(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.machines, "machine", "m", nil,
+		"Filter images by machine name or ID. Can be specified multiple times or as a comma-separated list. "+
+			"(default is include all machines)")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// imageRow represents a single image with its metadata for display.
+type imageRow struct {
+	id           string
+	name         string
+	platforms    string
+	createdHuman string
+	createdUnix  int64
+	size         string
+	inUse        string
+	store        string
+	machine      string
+}
+
+func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts listOptions) error {
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+
+	machines := cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.machines)
+
+	clusterImages, err := clusterClient.ListImages(ctx, api.ImageFilter{
+		Machines: machines,
+		Name:     opts.nameFilter,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list images: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Collect all images from all machines.
+	var rows []imageRow
+
+	for _, machineImages := range clusterImages {
+		if err := machineImages.Error(); err != nil {
+			tui.PrintWarning(fmt.Sprintf("failed to list images on machine '%s': %s",
+				machineImages.Metadata.MachineName, err))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Get machine name for better readability.
+		machineName := machineImages.Metadata.MachineName
+
+		store := "docker"
+		if machineImages.ContainerdStore {
+			store = "containerd"
+		}
+
+		// Process each image for this machine.
+		for _, img := range machineImages.Images {
+			// Show the first 12 chars without 'sha256:' as the image ID like Docker does.
+			id := strings.TrimPrefix(img.ID, "sha256:")[:12]
+
+			name := "<none>"
+			if len(img.RepoTags) > 0 && img.RepoTags[0] != "<none>:<none>" {
+				name = img.RepoTags[0]
+			}
+
+			imgPlatforms, _ := imagePlatforms(img)
+			formattedPlatforms := formatPlatforms(imgPlatforms)
+
+			created := ""
+			createdAt := time.Unix(img.Created, 0)
+			if !createdAt.IsZero() {
+				created = units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(createdAt)) + " ago"
+			}
+
+			size := units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(float64(img.Size), 3)
+
+			// Check if the image is in use by any containers. Only supported by Docker API >=1.51
+			inUse := "-"
+			if img.Containers != -1 { // -1 means the info is not available.
+				if img.Containers > 0 {
+					inUse = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("10")).Render("●")
+				} else {
+					inUse = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("8")).Render("○")
+				}
+			}
+
+			rows = append(rows, imageRow{
+				id:           id,
+				name:         name,
+				platforms:    formattedPlatforms,
+				createdHuman: created,
+				createdUnix:  img.Created,
+				size:         size,
+				inUse:        inUse,
+				store:        store,
+				machine:      machineName,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(rows) == 0 {
+		if opts.nameFilter != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("No images matching '%s' found.\n", opts.nameFilter)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("No images found.")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Sort images by name, then by machine name.
+	sort.Slice(rows, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if rows[i].name != rows[j].name {
+			return rows[i].name < rows[j].name
+		}
+		return rows[i].machine < rows[j].machine
+	})
+
+	// Print the images in a table format.
+	lipgloss.Println(formatImageTable(rows))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// imagePlatforms returns a list of platforms supported by the image and a boolean indicating if it's multi-platform.
+func imagePlatforms(img image.Summary) ([]string, bool) {
+	var formattedPlatforms []string
+	multiPlatform := false
+
+	for _, m := range img.Manifests {
+		if m.Kind != image.ManifestKindImage || !m.Available {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if m.ID != img.ID {
+			// There is an image manifest that has digest different from the main image digest.
+			// This means the image manifest is an index or a manifest list (multi-platform image).
+			multiPlatform = true
+		}
+		formattedPlatforms = append(formattedPlatforms, platforms.Format(m.ImageData.Platform))
+	}
+
+	slices.Sort(formattedPlatforms)
+
+	return formattedPlatforms, multiPlatform
+}
+
+func formatPlatforms(platforms []string) string {
+	if len(platforms) == 0 {
+		return "-"
+	}
+
+	platformStyle := lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		BorderForeground(lipgloss.Color("152")).
+		Foreground(lipgloss.Color("0")).
+		Background(lipgloss.Color("152"))
+	// Use fancy pill borders only if the output is a terminal with color support.
+	if colorprofile.Detect(os.Stdout, os.Environ()) > colorprofile.ASCII {
+		platformStyle = platformStyle.Border(lipgloss.Border{Left: "", Right: ""}, false, true, false, true)
+	}
+
+	styledPlatforms := make([]string, len(platforms))
+	for i, p := range platforms {
+		styledPlatforms[i] = platformStyle.Render(p)
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(styledPlatforms, " ")
+}
+
+func formatImageTable(rows []imageRow) string {
+	columns := []struct {
+		name string
+		hide bool
+	}{
+		{name: "IMAGE ID"},
+		{name: "NAME"},
+		{name: "PLATFORMS"},
+		{name: "CREATED"},
+		{name: "SIZE"},
+		{name: "IN USE"},
+		{name: "STORE"},
+		{name: "MACHINE"},
+	}
+
+	// Hide the "IN USE" column if none of the images have that info available.
+	inUseInfoAvailable := slices.ContainsFunc(rows, func(r imageRow) bool {
+		return r.inUse != "-"
+	})
+	if !inUseInfoAvailable {
+		// Hide "IN USE" column.
+		columns[5].hide = true
+	}
+
+	// Hide the "STORE" column if all machines use the containerd store.
+	hasNonContainerd := slices.ContainsFunc(rows, func(r imageRow) bool {
+		return r.store != "containerd"
+	})
+	if !hasNonContainerd {
+		columns[6].hide = true
+	}
+
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+
+	var headers []string
+	for _, col := range columns {
+		if !col.hide {
+			headers = append(headers, col.name)
+		}
+	}
+	t.Headers(headers...)
+
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		values := []string{
+			row.id,
+			tui.FormatImage(row.name, tui.NoStyle),
+			row.platforms,
+			row.createdHuman,
+			row.size,
+			row.inUse,
+			row.store,
+			row.machine,
+		}
+		var filteredValues []string
+		for i, v := range values {
+			if !columns[i].hide {
+				filteredValues = append(filteredValues, v)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Row(filteredValues...)
+	}
+
+	return t.String()
+}

cmd/uc/image/push.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package image
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type pushOptions struct {
+	image    string
+	machines []string
+	platform string
+}
+
+func NewPushCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := pushOptions{}
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "push IMAGE",
+		Short: "Upload a local Docker image to the cluster.",
+		Long: `Upload a local Docker image to the cluster transferring only the missing layers.
+The image is uploaded to all cluster machines (default) or the specified machine(s).`,
+		Example: `  # Push image to all machines in the cluster.
+  uc image push myapp:latest
+
+  # Push image to specific machine.
+  uc image push myapp:latest -m machine1
+
+  # Push image to multiple machines.
+  uc image push myapp:latest -m machine1,machine2,machine3
+
+  # Push a specific platform of a multi-platform image.
+  uc image push myapp:latest --platform linux/amd64`,
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+
+			opts.image = args[0]
+			return push(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.machines, "machine", "m", nil,
+		"Machine names or IDs to push the image to. Can be specified multiple times or as a comma-separated list. "+
+			"(default is all machines)")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.platform, "platform", "",
+		"Push a specific platform of a multi-platform image (e.g., linux/amd64, linux/arm64).\n"+
+			"Local Docker must be configured to use containerd image store to support multi-platform images.",
+	)
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func push(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts pushOptions) error {
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+
+	machines := cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.machines)
+	pushOpts := client.PushImageOptions{}
+
+	// Special handling for an explicit "all" keyword to push to all machines.
+	if len(machines) == 1 && machines[0] == "all" {
+		pushOpts.AllMachines = true
+	} else if len(machines) > 0 {
+		pushOpts.Machines = machines
+	} else {
+		// Default is to push to all machines in the cluster.
+		pushOpts.AllMachines = true
+	}
+
+	if opts.platform != "" {
+		p, err := platforms.Parse(opts.platform)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid platform '%s': %w", opts.platform, err)
+		}
+		pushOpts.Platform = &p
+	}
+
+	return progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		if err = clusterClient.PushImage(ctx, opts.image, pushOpts); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("push image to cluster: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Pushing image %s to cluster", opts.image))
+}

cmd/uc/image/root.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package image
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "image",
+		Short: "Manage images on machines in the cluster.",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		NewListCommand(),
+		NewPushCommand(),
+	)
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/uc/images.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/image"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// NewImagesCommand returns the 'image ls' command modified to work as 'images'.
+func NewImagesCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	listCmd := image.NewListCommand()
+	listCmd.Use = "images [IMAGE]"
+	// Remove 'list' alias since this command is already an alias.
+	listCmd.Aliases = nil
+	listCmd.Example = strings.ReplaceAll(listCmd.Example, "uc image ls", "uc images")
+
+	return listCmd
+}

cmd/uc/machine/add.go

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/caddy"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/network"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type addOptions struct {
+	name        string
+	noCaddy     bool
+	noInstall   bool
+	publicIP    string
+	sshKey      string
+	version     string
+	wgEndpoints []string
+	wgPort      int
+	wgMTU       int
+	yes         bool
+}
+
+func NewAddCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := addOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "add [USER@]HOST[:PORT]",
+		Short: "Add a remote machine to a cluster.",
+		Long: `Add a new machine to an existing Uncloud cluster.
+
+Connection methods:
+  [ssh://]user@host   - Use system 'ssh' command with full SSH config support (default, no prefix required)
+  ssh+go://user@host  - Use Go's built-in SSH library`,
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "yes", "UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM")
+
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+
+			// Determine connection mode and strip scheme.
+			destination := args[0]
+			useSSHGo := strings.HasPrefix(destination, "ssh+go://")
+			destination = strings.TrimPrefix(destination, "ssh+go://")
+			destination = strings.TrimPrefix(destination, "ssh+cli://")
+			destination = strings.TrimPrefix(destination, "ssh://")
+
+			user, host, port, err := config.SSHDestination(destination).Parse()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("parse remote machine: %w", err)
+			}
+			remoteMachine := &cli.RemoteMachine{
+				User:     user,
+				Host:     host,
+				Port:     port,
+				KeyPath:  opts.sshKey,
+				UseSSHGo: useSSHGo,
+			}
+
+			return add(cmd.Context(), uncli, remoteMachine, opts)
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.name, "name", "n", "",
+		"Assign a name to the machine. (default is the machine's hostname)")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
+		&opts.noCaddy, "no-caddy", false,
+		"Don't deploy Caddy reverse proxy service to the machine.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
+		&opts.noInstall, "no-install", false,
+		"Skip installation of Docker, Uncloud daemon, and dependencies on the machine. "+
+			"Assumes they're already installed and running.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.publicIP, "public-ip", "auto",
+		"Public IP address of the machine for ingress configuration. Use 'auto' for automatic detection, "+
+			fmt.Sprintf("blank '' or '%s' to disable ingress on this machine, or specify an IP address.", PublicIPNone),
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&opts.sshKey, "ssh-key", "i", "",
+		fmt.Sprintf("Path to SSH private key for remote login (if not already added to SSH agent). (default %q)",
+			cli.DefaultSSHKeyPath),
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.version, "version", "latest",
+		"Version of the Uncloud daemon to install on the machine.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(
+		&opts.wgEndpoints, "wg-endpoint", nil,
+		"WireGuard endpoint address that other machines in the cluster should use to establish "+
+			"WireGuard connections\n"+
+			"to this machine. This doesn't change the address/port WireGuard listens on the machine.\n"+
+			"Format: IP, IP:PORT, IPv6, or [IPv6]:PORT. Default port is the value of --wg-port if omitted.\n"+
+			"Multiple endpoints can be specified by repeating the flag or using a comma-separated list.\n"+
+			"Defaults to the auto-detected public and routable machine IPs.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(
+		&opts.wgMTU, "wg-mtu", 0,
+		"MTU of the WireGuard network interface on the machine. (default auto-detects the optimal value)",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(
+		&opts.wgPort, "wg-port", network.DefaultWireGuardPort,
+		"UDP port WireGuard listens on for incoming connections from other machines.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
+		"Auto-confirm prompts (e.g., resetting an already initialised machine).\n"+
+			"Should be explicitly set when running non-interactively, e.g., in CI/CD pipelines. [$UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM]")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func add(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, remoteMachine *cli.RemoteMachine, opts addOptions) error {
+	var publicIP *netip.Addr
+	switch opts.publicIP {
+	case "auto":
+		publicIP = &netip.Addr{}
+	case "", PublicIPNone:
+		publicIP = nil
+	default:
+		ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(opts.publicIP)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parse public IP: %w", err)
+		}
+		publicIP = &ip
+	}
+
+	if opts.wgPort < 1 || opts.wgPort > 65535 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid WireGuard port %d: must be between 1 and 65535", opts.wgPort)
+	}
+	if opts.wgMTU != 0 && (opts.wgMTU < network.MinWireGuardMTU || opts.wgMTU > 65535) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid WireGuard MTU %d: must be 0 (auto-detect) or between %d and 65535",
+			opts.wgMTU, network.MinWireGuardMTU)
+	}
+	addOpts := cli.AddMachineOptions{
+		MachineName:   opts.name,
+		PublicIP:      publicIP,
+		RemoteMachine: remoteMachine,
+		SkipInstall:   opts.noInstall,
+		Version:       opts.version,
+		WireguardMTU:  opts.wgMTU,
+		WireguardPort: opts.wgPort,
+		AutoConfirm:   opts.yes,
+	}
+	if len(opts.wgEndpoints) > 0 {
+		expanded := cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.wgEndpoints)
+		endpoints, err := cli.ParseWireGuardEndpoints(expanded, uint16(opts.wgPort))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parse WireGuard endpoint (--wg-endpoint): %w", err)
+		}
+		addOpts.WireguardEndpoints = endpoints
+	}
+
+	clusterClient, machineClient, err := uncli.AddMachine(ctx, addOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+	defer machineClient.Close()
+
+	if opts.noCaddy {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Wait for the cluster to be initialised on the machine to be able to deploy the Caddy service.
+	err = tui.RunSpinner(ctx, "Waiting for the machine to join the cluster...", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		return machineClient.WaitClusterReady(ctx, 5*time.Minute)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wait for machine to join the cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Machine joined the cluster.")
+
+	// TODO: scale the existing Caddy service to the new machine instead of running a new deployment
+	//  that may cause a small downtime.
+	// Deploy a Caddy service container to the added machine. If caddy service is already deployed on other machines,
+	// use the deployed image version.
+	// NOTE: We use the cluster client to inspect and scale the Caddy service because the newly added machine may have
+	// issues accessing the Machine API of existing machines in the cluster.
+	// See the issue for more details: https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud/issues/65.
+	caddyImage := ""
+	caddySvc, err := clusterClient.InspectService(ctx, client.CaddyServiceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
+			// Caddy service is not deployed.
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("inspect caddy service: %w", err)
+	}
+	caddyImage = caddySvc.Containers[0].Container.Config.Image
+	// Find the latest created container and use its image.
+	var latestCreated time.Time
+	for _, c := range caddySvc.Containers[1:] {
+		created, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, c.Container.Created)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if created.After(latestCreated) {
+			latestCreated = created
+			caddyImage = c.Container.Config.Image
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("Preparing Caddy deployment...")
+	d, err := clusterClient.NewCaddyDeployment(caddyImage, "", api.Placement{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create caddy deployment: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	plan, err := d.Plan(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("plan caddy deployment: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(plan.Operations) == 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("%s service is up to date.\n", client.CaddyServiceName)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println(tui.Bold.Underline(true).Render("Deployment plan"))
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Print(plan.Format())
+
+		summary := plan.FormatSummary()
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render(strings.Repeat("─", lipgloss.Width(summary))))
+		fmt.Println(summary)
+		fmt.Println()
+
+		if !opts.yes {
+			confirmed, err := tui.Confirm("Proceed with deployment?")
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("confirm deployment: %w", err)
+			}
+			if !confirmed {
+				return cli.Cancelled("Caddy deploy cancelled. The machine has been added to the cluster.")
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			if _, err = d.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("deploy caddy: %w", err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Deploying service %s (%s mode)", d.Spec.Name, d.Spec.Mode))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return caddy.UpdateDomainRecords(ctx, machineClient, uncli.ProgressOut())
+}

cmd/uc/machine/constants.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package machine
+
+const (
+	// PublicIPNone is the value used to indicate removal of public IP
+	PublicIPNone = "none"
+)

cmd/uc/machine/init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/caddy"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/dns"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/cluster"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/network"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type initOptions struct {
+	context     string
+	dnsEndpoint string
+	name        string
+	network     string
+	noCaddy     bool
+	noDNS       bool
+	noInstall   bool
+	publicIP    string
+	sshKey      string
+	version     string
+	wgEndpoints []string
+	wgPort      int
+	wgMTU       int
+	yes         bool
+}
+
+func NewInitCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := initOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "init [schema://]USER@HOST[:PORT]",
+		Short: "Initialise a new cluster with a remote machine as the first member.",
+		Long: `Initialise a new cluster by setting up a remote machine as the first member.
+This command creates a new context in your Uncloud config to manage the cluster.
+
+Connection methods:
+  [ssh://]user@host   - Use system 'ssh' command with full SSH config support (default, no prefix required)
+  ssh+go://user@host  - Use Go's built-in SSH library`,
+		Example: `  # Initialise a new cluster with default settings.
+  uc machine init root@<your-server-ip>
+
+  # Initialise with a context name 'prod' in the Uncloud config (~/.config/uncloud/config.yaml) and machine name 'vps1'.
+  uc machine init root@<your-server-ip> -c prod -n vps1
+
+  # Initialise with a non-root user and custom SSH port and key.
+  uc machine init ubuntu@<your-server-ip>:2222 -i ~/.ssh/mykey
+
+  # Initialise without Caddy (no reverse proxy) and without an automatically managed domain name (xxxxxx.uncld.dev).
+  # You can deploy Caddy with 'uc caddy deploy' and reserve a domain with 'uc dns reserve' later.
+  uc machine init root@<your-server-ip> --no-caddy --no-dns`,
+		// TODO: support initialising a cluster on the local machine.
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "yes", "UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM")
+
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+
+			var remoteMachine *cli.RemoteMachine
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				// Determine connection mode and strip scheme.
+				destination := args[0]
+				useSSHGo := strings.HasPrefix(destination, "ssh+go://")
+				destination = strings.TrimPrefix(destination, "ssh+go://")
+				destination = strings.TrimPrefix(destination, "ssh+cli://")
+				destination = strings.TrimPrefix(destination, "ssh://")
+
+				user, host, port, err := config.SSHDestination(destination).Parse()
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("parse remote machine: %w", err)
+				}
+				remoteMachine = &cli.RemoteMachine{
+					User:     user,
+					Host:     host,
+					Port:     port,
+					KeyPath:  opts.sshKey,
+					UseSSHGo: useSSHGo,
+				}
+			}
+
+			return initCluster(cmd.Context(), uncli, remoteMachine, opts)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&opts.context, "context", "c", cli.DefaultContextName,
+		"Name of the new context to be created in the Uncloud config to manage the cluster.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.dnsEndpoint, "dns-endpoint", dns.DefaultUncloudDNSAPIEndpoint,
+		"API endpoint for the Uncloud DNS service.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&opts.name, "name", "n", "",
+		"Assign a name to the machine. (default is the machine's hostname)",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.network, "network", cluster.DefaultNetwork.String(),
+		"IPv4 network CIDR to use for machines and services.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
+		&opts.noCaddy, "no-caddy", false,
+		"Don't deploy Caddy reverse proxy service to the machine. You can deploy it later with 'uc caddy deploy'.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
+		&opts.noDNS, "no-dns", false,
+		"Don't reserve a cluster domain in Uncloud DNS. You can reserve it later with 'uc dns reserve'.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
+		&opts.noInstall, "no-install", false,
+		"Skip installation of Docker, Uncloud daemon, and dependencies on the machine. "+
+			"Assumes they're already installed and running.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.publicIP, "public-ip", "auto",
+		"Public IP address of the machine for ingress configuration. Use 'auto' for automatic detection, "+
+			fmt.Sprintf("blank '' or '%s' to disable ingress on this machine, or specify an IP address.", PublicIPNone),
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&opts.sshKey, "ssh-key", "i", "",
+		fmt.Sprintf("Path to SSH private key for remote login (if not already added to SSH agent). (default %q)",
+			cli.DefaultSSHKeyPath),
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.version, "version", "latest",
+		"Version of the Uncloud daemon to install on the machine.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(
+		&opts.wgEndpoints, "wg-endpoint", nil,
+		"WireGuard endpoint address that other machines in the cluster should use to establish "+
+			"WireGuard connections\n"+
+			"to this machine. This doesn't change the address/port WireGuard listens on the machine.\n"+
+			"Format: IP, IP:PORT, IPv6, or [IPv6]:PORT. Default port is the value of --wg-port if omitted.\n"+
+			"Multiple endpoints can be specified by repeating the flag or using a comma-separated list.\n"+
+			"Defaults to the auto-detected public and routable machine IPs.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(
+		&opts.wgMTU, "wg-mtu", 0,
+		"MTU of the WireGuard network interface on the machine. (default auto-detects the optimal value)",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(
+		&opts.wgPort, "wg-port", network.DefaultWireGuardPort,
+		"UDP port WireGuard listens on for incoming connections from other machines.",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
+		"Auto-confirm prompts (e.g., resetting an already initialised machine).\n"+
+			"Should be explicitly set when running non-interactively, e.g., in CI/CD pipelines. [$UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM]")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func initCluster(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, remoteMachine *cli.RemoteMachine, opts initOptions) error {
+	if uncli.Config == nil {
+		// Config is nil when connecting directly to a remote machine (--connect) without using Uncloud config
+		// or when being logged in on a machine and using the uncloud socket directly.
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"do not use --connect when initialising a new cluster: --connect is for overriding the connection " +
+				"to an existing cluster, but 'machine init' creates a new one and writes the new cluster context " +
+				"to the Uncloud config file (--uncloud-config), when logged in on a cluster machine, 'machine init' " +
+				"is not supported")
+	}
+
+	netPrefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(opts.network)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse network CIDR: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var publicIP *netip.Addr
+	switch opts.publicIP {
+	case "auto":
+		publicIP = &netip.Addr{}
+	case "", PublicIPNone:
+		publicIP = nil
+	default:
+		ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(opts.publicIP)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parse public IP: %w", err)
+		}
+		publicIP = &ip
+	}
+	if opts.wgPort < 1 || opts.wgPort > 65535 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid WireGuard port %d: must be between 1 and 65535", opts.wgPort)
+	}
+	if opts.wgMTU != 0 && (opts.wgMTU < network.MinWireGuardMTU || opts.wgMTU > 65535) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid WireGuard MTU %d: must be 0 (auto-detect) or between %d and 65535",
+			opts.wgMTU, network.MinWireGuardMTU)
+	}
+	initOpts := cli.InitClusterOptions{
+		Context:       opts.context,
+		MachineName:   opts.name,
+		Network:       netPrefix,
+		PublicIP:      publicIP,
+		RemoteMachine: remoteMachine,
+		SkipInstall:   opts.noInstall,
+		Version:       opts.version,
+		WireguardMTU:  opts.wgMTU,
+		WireguardPort: opts.wgPort,
+		AutoConfirm:   opts.yes,
+	}
+	if len(opts.wgEndpoints) > 0 {
+		expanded := cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.wgEndpoints)
+		endpoints, err := cli.ParseWireGuardEndpoints(expanded, uint16(opts.wgPort))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parse WireGuard endpoint (--wg-endpoint): %w", err)
+		}
+		initOpts.WireguardEndpoints = endpoints
+	}
+
+	client, err := uncli.InitCluster(ctx, initOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	// Since the cluster API needs a few moments to become ready after cluster initialisation,
+	// we keep the user informed during this wait. We wait here even if no Caddy or DNS is requested
+	// as the cluster needs to be ready so that commands such as 'uc machine ls' work immediately after init.
+	err = tui.RunSpinner(ctx, "Waiting for the cluster to be ready...", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		return client.WaitClusterReady(ctx, 1*time.Minute)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wait for cluster to be ready: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Cluster is ready.")
+
+	if opts.noCaddy && opts.noDNS {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if !opts.noDNS {
+		domain, err := client.ReserveDomain(ctx, &pb.ReserveDomainRequest{Endpoint: opts.dnsEndpoint})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("reserve cluster domain in Uncloud DNS: %w", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Reserved cluster domain: %s\n", domain.Name)
+	}
+
+	if !opts.noCaddy {
+		d, err := client.NewCaddyDeployment("", "", api.Placement{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create caddy deployment: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			if _, err = d.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("deploy caddy: %w", err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Deploying service %s", d.Spec.Name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+		return caddy.UpdateDomainRecords(ctx, client, uncli.ProgressOut())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/machine/logs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/logs"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewLogsCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	var options logs.Options
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "logs [SERVICE...]",
+		Aliases: []string{"log"},
+		Short:   "View system service logs.",
+		Long: `View logs from the specified system service(s) across all machines in the cluster.
+Use -m to restrict to specific machines.
+
+Supported services:
+  corrosion  the Corrosion distributed state store
+  docker     the Docker daemon
+  uncloud    the Uncloud daemon
+
+If no services are specified, streams logs from the uncloud service.`,
+		Example: `  # View recent logs for the uncloud service.
+  uc machine logs
+  uc machine logs uncloud
+
+  # Stream logs in real-time (follow mode).
+  uc machine logs -f uncloud
+
+  # View logs from multiple services.
+  uc machine logs uncloud docker corrosion
+
+  # Show last 20 lines per machine (default is 100).
+  uc machine logs -n 20 docker
+
+  # Show all logs without line limit.
+  uc machine logs -n all docker
+
+  # View logs from a specific time range.
+  uc machine logs --since 3h --until 1h30m docker
+
+  # View logs only from specific machines.
+  uc machine logs -m machine1,machine2 uncloud corrosion`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return runLogs(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, options)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().AddFlagSet(logs.Flags(&options))
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runLogs(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, services []string, opts logs.Options) error {
+	if len(services) == 0 {
+		services = []string{api.SystemServiceUncloud}
+	}
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if !slices.Contains(api.SystemServices, service) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid system service '%s'; valid services: %s",
+				service, strings.Join(api.SystemServices, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	tail, err := logs.Tail(opts.Tail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	logsOpts := api.ServiceLogsOptions{
+		Follow:   opts.Follow,
+		Tail:     tail,
+		Since:    opts.Since,
+		Until:    opts.Until,
+		Machines: cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.Machines),
+	}
+
+	// Resolve machine records for the formatter's column width computation.
+	machines, err := c.ListMachines(ctx, &api.MachineFilter{
+		NamesOrIDs: logsOpts.Machines,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
+	}
+	machineNames := make([]string, 0, len(machines))
+	for _, m := range machines {
+		machineNames = append(machineNames, m.Machine.Name)
+	}
+
+	// Collect one log stream per service. MachineLogs merges across machines internally.
+	serviceStreams := make([]<-chan api.ServiceLogEntry, 0, len(services))
+	for _, service := range services {
+		ch, err := c.MachineLogs(ctx, service, logsOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("stream logs for system service '%s': %w", service, err)
+		}
+		serviceStreams = append(serviceStreams, ch)
+	}
+
+	var stream <-chan api.ServiceLogEntry
+	if len(serviceStreams) == 1 {
+		stream = serviceStreams[0]
+	} else {
+		// Each MachineLogs stream already runs its own inner merger with stall detection,
+		// so the outer merger across services skips it to avoid duplicate warnings.
+		merger := client.NewLogMerger(serviceStreams, client.LogMergerOptions{})
+		stream = merger.Stream()
+	}
+
+	formatter := logs.NewFormatter(machineNames, services, opts.UTC)
+
+	// Print merged logs.
+	for entry := range stream {
+		formatter.PrintEntry(entry)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/machine/ls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/network"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	var output string
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "ls",
+		Aliases: []string{"list"},
+		Short:   "List machines in a cluster.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return list(cmd.Context(), uncli, output)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&output, "output", "o", "",
+		"Output format: 'json' or empty for a human-readable table.")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, output string) error {
+	if output != "" && output != "json" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported output format '%s' (supported: json)", output)
+	}
+
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	machines, err := client.ListMachines(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if output == "json" {
+		data, err := json.MarshalIndent(machines.ToNative(), "", "  ")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("marshal machines: %w", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Print the list of machines in a table format.
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+	t.Headers("NAME", "STATE", "ADDRESS", "PUBLIC IP", "WIREGUARD ENDPOINTS",
+		"OS", "KERNEL", "ARCH", "DOCKER", "VERSION")
+
+	for _, member := range machines {
+		m := member.Machine
+		subnet, _ := m.Network.Subnet.ToPrefix()
+		subnet = netip.PrefixFrom(network.MachineIP(subnet), subnet.Bits())
+
+		publicIP := "-"
+		if m.PublicIp != nil {
+			ip, _ := m.PublicIp.ToAddr()
+			publicIP = ip.String()
+		}
+
+		endpoints := make([]string, len(m.Network.Endpoints))
+		for i, ep := range m.Network.Endpoints {
+			addrPort, _ := ep.ToAddrPort()
+			endpoints[i] = addrPort.String()
+		}
+
+		arch := "-"
+		if m.Arch != "" {
+			arch = m.Arch
+		}
+
+		osName := "-"
+		if m.OsPrettyName != "" {
+			osName = m.OsPrettyName
+		}
+
+		kernel := "-"
+		if m.KernelVersion != "" {
+			kernel = m.KernelVersion
+		}
+
+		daemonVersion := "-"
+		if m.DaemonVersion != "" {
+			daemonVersion = m.DaemonVersion
+		}
+
+		dockerVersion := "-"
+		if m.DockerVersion != "" {
+			dockerVersion = m.DockerVersion
+		}
+
+		t.Row(
+			m.Name,
+			capitalise(member.State.String()),
+			subnet.String(),
+			publicIP,
+			strings.Join(endpoints, tui.Faint.Render(", ")),
+			osName,
+			kernel,
+			arch,
+			dockerVersion,
+			daemonVersion,
+		)
+	}
+
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// capitalise returns a string where the first character is upper case, and the rest is lower case.
+func capitalise(s string) string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.ToUpper(s[:1]) + strings.ToLower(s[1:])
+}

cmd/uc/machine/rename.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewRenameCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "rename OLD_NAME NEW_NAME",
+		Short: "Rename a machine in the cluster.",
+		Long: `Rename a machine in the cluster.
+
+This command changes the name of an existing machine while preserving all other
+configuration including network settings, public IP, and cluster membership.`,
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return rename(cmd.Context(), uncli, args[0], args[1])
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func rename(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, oldName, newName string) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	machine, err := client.RenameMachine(ctx, oldName, newName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rename machine: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Machine %q renamed to %q (ID: %s)\n", oldName, machine.Name, machine.Id)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/machine/rm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2/tree"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type removeOptions struct {
+	noReset bool
+	yes     bool
+}
+
+func NewRmCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := removeOptions{}
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "rm MACHINE",
+		Aliases: []string{"remove", "delete"},
+		Short:   "Remove a machine from a cluster and reset it.",
+		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return remove(cmd.Context(), uncli, args[0], opts)
+		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Machines(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
+		"Do not prompt for confirmation before removing the machine.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noReset, "no-reset", false,
+		"Do not reset the machine after removing it from the cluster. This will leave all containers and data intact.")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func remove(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, nameOrID string, opts removeOptions) error {
+	// TODO: automatically choose a connection to the machine that is not being removed.
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	// Verify the machine exists in the cluster.
+	member, err := client.InspectMachine(ctx, nameOrID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("inspect machine '%s': %w", nameOrID, err)
+	}
+	m := member.Machine
+
+	// Create a proxy context for the machine being removed.
+	// This is used for calls that need to run directly on that machine.
+	rmCtx := client.ProxySingleMachineContext(ctx, m.Id)
+
+	// Verify if the machine being removed is the proxy machine we're connected to.
+	proxyMachine, err := client.MachineClient.Inspect(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("inspect proxy machine: %w", err)
+	}
+	if proxyMachine.Id == m.Id {
+		allMachines, err := client.ListMachines(ctx, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
+		}
+		if len(allMachines) > 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot remove the machine you are currently connected to. "+
+				"Please connect to another machine in the cluster and try again. "+
+				"Change the default connection for the current cluster using 'uc ctx conn' or "+
+				"manually update 'connections' in your Uncloud config (%s). "+
+				"For more information on connecting to a cluster, see "+
+				"https://uncloud.run/docs/concepts/clusters/connecting/", uncli.Config.Path())
+			// It's ok to remove the proxy machine if it's the last one in the cluster.
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: mark the machine as being removed and unschedulable when this is possible to prevent new containers
+	//  from being scheduled on it while the removal is in progress.
+
+	reset := !opts.noReset
+	var containers []api.ServiceContainer
+	reachable := false
+	if reset {
+		// Check if the machine is up and has service containers.
+		listOpts := container.ListOptions{All: true}
+		machineContainers, err := client.Docker.ListServiceContainers(rmCtx, "", listOpts)
+		if err == nil {
+			reachable = true
+			containers = machineContainers[0].Containers
+			if len(containers) > 0 {
+				plural := ""
+				if len(containers) > 1 {
+					plural = "s"
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("Found %d service container%s on machine '%s':\n", len(containers), plural, m.Name)
+				lipgloss.Println(formatContainerTree(containers))
+				fmt.Println()
+				fmt.Println("This will remove all service containers from the machine, remove it from the cluster, " +
+					"and reset it to the uninitialised state.")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("No service containers found on machine '%s'.\n", m.Name)
+				fmt.Println("This will remove the machine from the cluster and reset it to the uninitialised state.")
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("This will remove machine '%s' from the cluster without resetting it as it's unreachable.\n",
+				m.Name)
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("This will remove machine '%s' from the cluster without resetting it.\n", m.Name)
+	}
+
+	if !opts.yes {
+		confirmed, err := tui.Confirm("")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("confirm removal: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !confirmed {
+			fmt.Println("Cancelled. Machine was not removed.")
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if reset && len(containers) > 0 {
+		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			return removeContainers(ctx, client, containers)
+		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), "Removing containers")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove containers: %w", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Initiate reset before removing the machine from the cluster to stop it from updating the cluster store.
+	// This is still optimistic as Reset only triggers the reset process that runs asynchronously.
+	if reset && reachable {
+		_, err = client.MachineClient.Reset(rmCtx, &pb.ResetRequest{})
+		if err != nil {
+			tui.PrintWarning(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to reset machine: %v\n", err))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("Machine reset initiated and will complete in the background.")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err = client.RemoveMachine(ctx, &pb.RemoveMachineRequest{Id: m.Id}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove machine from cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Machine '%s' removed from the cluster.\n", m.Name)
+
+	// Remove the connection to the machine from the uncloud config if it exists.
+	if uncli.Config != nil {
+		contextName := uncli.ContextOverrideOrCurrent()
+		if context, ok := uncli.Config.Contexts[contextName]; ok {
+			for i, c := range context.Connections {
+				if c.MachineID == m.Id {
+					context.Connections = slices.Delete(context.Connections, i, i+1)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if err := uncli.Config.Save(); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("save config: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: If Caddy was running on this machine and a cluster domain is reserved,
+	//  let the user know that the DNS records should be updated.
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// formatContainerTree formats a list of containers grouped by service as a tree structure.
+func formatContainerTree(containers []api.ServiceContainer) string {
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// Group containers by service.
+	serviceContainers := make(map[string][]api.ServiceContainer)
+	for _, ctr := range containers {
+		serviceName := ctr.ServiceName()
+		serviceContainers[serviceName] = append(serviceContainers[serviceName], ctr)
+	}
+
+	// Build tree output.
+	var output []string
+	serviceNames := slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(serviceContainers))
+	for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+		ctrs := serviceContainers[serviceName]
+		mode := ctrs[0].ServiceMode()
+
+		// Format a tree for the service with its containers.
+		plural := ""
+		if len(ctrs) > 1 {
+			plural = "s"
+		}
+		t := tree.Root(fmt.Sprintf("• %s (%s, %d container%s)", serviceName, mode, len(ctrs), plural)).
+			EnumeratorStyle(lipgloss.NewStyle().MarginLeft(2).MarginRight(1))
+
+		// Add containers as children.
+		for _, ctr := range ctrs {
+			state, _ := ctr.HumanState()
+			info := fmt.Sprintf("%s • %s • %s", ctr.Name, tui.FormatImage(ctr.Config.Image, tui.NoStyle), state)
+			t.Child(info)
+		}
+
+		output = append(output, t.String())
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(output, "\n")
+}
+
+// removeContainers removes the given service containers from the machine.
+func removeContainers(ctx context.Context, client api.Client, containers []api.ServiceContainer) error {
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	errCh := make(chan error)
+
+	for _, ctr := range containers {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(c api.ServiceContainer) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			// Gracefully stop the container before removing it.
+			err := client.StopContainer(ctx, c.ServiceID(), c.ID, container.StopOptions{})
+			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
+				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("stop container '%s': %w", c.ID, err)
+			}
+
+			err = client.RemoveContainer(ctx, c.ServiceID(), c.ID, container.RemoveOptions{
+				// Remove anonymous volumes created by the container.
+				RemoveVolumes: true,
+			})
+			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
+				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("remove container '%s': %w", c.ID, err)
+			}
+		}(ctr)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(errCh)
+	}()
+
+	var err error
+	for e := range errCh {
+		err = errors.Join(err, e)
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

cmd/uc/machine/root.go

@@ -8,14 +8,17 @@ func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "machine",
 		Aliases: []string{"m"},
-		Short:   "Manage machines in an Uncloud cluster.",
+		Short:   "Manage machines in the cluster.",
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
 		NewAddCommand(),
 		NewInitCommand(),
 		NewListCommand(),
+		NewLogsCommand(),
+		NewRenameCommand(),
 		NewRmCommand(),
-		NewTokenCommand(),
+		NewRTTCommand(),
+		NewUpdateCommand(),
 	)
 	return cmd
 }

cmd/uc/machine/rtt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
+)
+
+func NewRTTCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "rtt",
+		Short: "Show round-trip times between machines.",
+		Long: `Show round-trip times between machines.
+
+Round-trip time statistics are collected from the Corrosion gossip protocol
+and represent the median of recent RTT samples between each pair of machines
+in the cluster. The values shown include the median RTT and standard deviation
+for each machine-to-machine connection.`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return rtt(cmd.Context(), uncli)
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func rtt(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	// Setup context to proxy request to all machines.
+	ctx = client.ProxyMachinesContext(ctx, nil)
+
+	resp, err := client.MachineClient.InspectMachine(ctx, &emptypb.Empty{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("inspect machines: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Map machine IDs to names for display from the response.
+	machineNames := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, m := range resp.Machines {
+		// NOTE: Metadata should never be nil in practice. This is legacy fallback that will be removed.
+		if m.Metadata == nil {
+			tui.PrintWarning("metadata is missing in response from unknown server")
+			continue
+		}
+		if m.Metadata.Error != "" {
+			tui.PrintWarning(fmt.Sprintf("failed to inspect machine '%s': %s", m.Metadata.MachineName, m.Metadata.Error))
+			continue
+		}
+		if m.Machine == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		machineNames[m.Machine.Id] = m.Machine.Name
+	}
+
+	type row struct {
+		machine string
+		peer    string
+		median  time.Duration
+		stdDev  time.Duration
+	}
+	var rows []row
+
+	for _, m := range resp.Machines {
+		// Unlikely to occur, but might be a possible edge case when
+		// a machine is still initializing. So just to be safe.
+		if m.Machine == nil || m.Rtts == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for peerID, stats := range m.Rtts {
+			peerName := peerID
+			if name, ok := machineNames[peerID]; ok {
+				peerName = name
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, row{
+				machine: m.Machine.Name,
+				peer:    peerName,
+				median:  stats.Median.AsDuration(),
+				stdDev:  stats.StdDev.AsDuration(),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sort by machine name then peer name.
+	sort.Slice(rows, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if rows[i].machine == rows[j].machine {
+			return rows[i].peer < rows[j].peer
+		}
+		return rows[i].machine < rows[j].machine
+	})
+
+	// Print table.
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+	t.Headers("MACHINE", "PEER", "MEDIAN", "STDDEV")
+
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		t.Row(r.machine, r.peer, tui.FormatRTT(r.median), formatRTTStdDev(r.stdDev))
+	}
+
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// formatRTTStdDev formats a round-trip time standard deviation with one decimal place, e.g. "±19.4ms".
+func formatRTTStdDev(d time.Duration) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("±%.1fms", float64(d)/float64(time.Millisecond))
+}

cmd/uc/machine/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/network"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type updateOptions struct {
+	name        string
+	publicIP    string
+	wgEndpoints []string
+}
+
+func NewUpdateCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := updateOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "update MACHINE [flags]",
+		Short: "Update machine configuration in the cluster.",
+		Long: `Update machine configuration in the cluster.
+
+Change the name, public IP address, or WireGuard endpoints of an existing machine.
+At least one flag must be specified to perform an update.`,
+		Example: `  # Rename a machine.
+  uc machine update machine1 --name web-server
+
+  # Set the public IP address of a machine.
+  uc machine update machine1 --public-ip 203.0.113.10
+
+  # Remove the public IP address from a machine.
+  uc machine update machine1 --public-ip none
+
+  # Update WireGuard endpoints for a machine.
+  uc machine update machine1 --wg-endpoint 203.0.113.10 --wg-endpoint 192.168.1.5
+
+  # Update multiple properties at once.
+  uc machine update machine1 --name web-server --public-ip 203.0.113.10`,
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return update(cmd.Context(), uncli, cmd, opts, args[0])
+		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Machines(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.name, "name", "",
+		"New name for the machine",
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&opts.publicIP, "public-ip", "",
+		fmt.Sprintf("Public IP address of the machine for ingress configuration. Use '%s' or '' to remove the public IP.",
+			PublicIPNone),
+	)
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(
+		&opts.wgEndpoints, "wg-endpoint", nil,
+		fmt.Sprintf("WireGuard endpoint address that other machines in the cluster should use to establish "+
+			"WireGuard connections\n"+
+			"to this machine. This doesn't change the address/port WireGuard listens on the machine.\n"+
+			"Format: IP, IP:PORT, IPv6, or [IPv6]:PORT. Default port is %d if omitted.\n",
+			network.DefaultWireGuardPort)+
+			"Multiple endpoints can be specified by repeating the flag or using a comma-separated list.",
+	)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func update(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, cmd *cobra.Command, opts updateOptions, machineNameOrID string) error {
+	// Check if at least one flag was explicitly set.
+	if !cmd.Flags().Changed("name") && !cmd.Flags().Changed("public-ip") && !cmd.Flags().Changed("wg-endpoint") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("at least one update flag must be specified (--name, --public-ip, --wg-endpoint)")
+	}
+
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	// Resolve the machine to capture its current configuration for the before/after report and to validate existence.
+	machine, err := client.InspectMachine(ctx, machineNameOrID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("find machine: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req := &pb.UpdateMachineRequest{}
+
+	if opts.name != "" {
+		req.Name = &opts.name
+	}
+
+	// Check if --public-ip flag was explicitly provided
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("public-ip") {
+		if opts.publicIP == "" || opts.publicIP == PublicIPNone {
+			req.PublicIp = &pb.IP{} // Empty IP to signal removal
+		} else {
+			// Parse and validate the public IP
+			ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(opts.publicIP)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid public IP address %q: %w", opts.publicIP, err)
+			}
+			req.PublicIp = pb.NewIP(ip)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Parse and set endpoints if the flag was explicitly provided.
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("wg-endpoint") {
+		expanded := cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.wgEndpoints)
+		endpoints, err := cli.ParseWireGuardEndpoints(expanded, network.DefaultWireGuardPort)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(endpoints) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("at least one endpoint must be specified if --wg-endpoint flag is used")
+		}
+		req.Endpoints = endpoints
+	}
+
+	updatedMachine, err := client.UpdateMachine(ctx, machine.Machine.Id, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update machine: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Report what was changed
+	changes := make([]string, 0)
+	if opts.name != "" {
+		changes = append(changes, fmt.Sprintf("name: %q -> %q", machine.Machine.Name, updatedMachine.Name))
+	}
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("public-ip") {
+		oldIP := PublicIPNone
+		if machine.Machine.PublicIp != nil {
+			if addr, err := machine.Machine.PublicIp.ToAddr(); err == nil {
+				oldIP = addr.String()
+			}
+		}
+		newIP := PublicIPNone
+		if updatedMachine.PublicIp != nil {
+			if addr, err := updatedMachine.PublicIp.ToAddr(); err == nil {
+				newIP = addr.String()
+			}
+		}
+		changes = append(changes, fmt.Sprintf("public IP: %s -> %s", oldIP, newIP))
+	}
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("wg-endpoint") {
+		formatEndpoints := func(eps []*pb.IPPort) string {
+			if len(eps) == 0 {
+				return "none"
+			}
+			parts := make([]string, len(eps))
+			for i, ep := range eps {
+				ap, _ := ep.ToAddrPort()
+				parts[i] = ap.String()
+			}
+			return strings.Join(parts, ", ")
+		}
+		oldEndpoints := formatEndpoints(machine.Machine.Network.Endpoints)
+		newEndpoints := formatEndpoints(updatedMachine.Network.Endpoints)
+		changes = append(changes, fmt.Sprintf("endpoints: %s -> %s", oldEndpoints, newEndpoints))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Machine '%s' (ID: %s) configuration updated:\n", updatedMachine.Name, updatedMachine.Id)
+	for _, change := range changes {
+		fmt.Printf("  %s\n", change)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/caddy"
+	cmdcontext "github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/context"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/dns"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/image"
+	cmdmachine "github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/machine"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/service"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/volume"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uc/wg"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/fs"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/log"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type globalOptions struct {
+	configPath string
+	connect    string
+	context    string
+}
+
+func main() {
+	log.InitLoggerFromEnv()
+
+	opts := globalOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:           "uc",
+		Short:         "A CLI tool for managing Uncloud resources such as machines, services, and volumes.",
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "connect", "UNCLOUD_CONNECT")
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "context", "UNCLOUD_CONTEXT")
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "uncloud-config", "UNCLOUD_CONFIG")
+
+			var conn *config.MachineConnection
+			if opts.connect != "" {
+				if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(opts.connect, "tcp://"); ok {
+					addrPort, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(after)
+					if err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("parse TCP address: %w", err)
+					}
+					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
+						TCP: &addrPort,
+					}
+				} else if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(opts.connect, "ssh+go://"); ok {
+					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
+						SSHGo: config.SSHDestination(after),
+					}
+				} else if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(opts.connect, "ssh+cli://"); ok {
+					// Backward-compatible alias for ssh://.
+					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
+						SSH: config.SSHDestination(after),
+					}
+				} else if strings.HasPrefix(opts.connect, "unix://") {
+					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
+						Unix: opts.connect[len("unix://"):],
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Default: system ssh CLI command (no prefix or ssh:// prefix).
+					dest := strings.TrimPrefix(opts.connect, "ssh://")
+					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
+						SSH: config.SSHDestination(dest),
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			configPath := fs.ExpandHomeDir(opts.configPath)
+
+			if opts.connect == "" {
+				if !fs.Exists(configPath) && fs.Exists(machine.DefaultUncloudSockPath) {
+					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
+						Unix: machine.DefaultUncloudSockPath,
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			uncli, err := cli.New(configPath, conn, opts.context)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("initialise CLI: %w", err)
+			}
+			cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), "cli", uncli))
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&opts.connect, "connect", "",
+		"Connect to a remote cluster machine without using the Uncloud configuration file. [$UNCLOUD_CONNECT]\n"+
+			"Format: [ssh://]user@host[:port], ssh+go://user@host[:port], tcp://host:port, or unix:///path/to/uncloud.sock")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&opts.configPath, "uncloud-config", "~/.config/uncloud/config.yaml",
+		"Path to the Uncloud configuration file. [$UNCLOUD_CONFIG]")
+	_ = cmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("uncloud-config", "yaml", "yml")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
+		"Name of the cluster context to use (default is the current context). [$UNCLOUD_CONTEXT]")
+
+	// Set custom help function to show links to docs and Discord only for the root 'uc' command.
+	defaultHelpFunc := cmd.HelpFunc()
+	cmd.SetHelpFunc(func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		defaultHelpFunc(c, args)
+		// Only show links for the root 'uc' command.
+		if c.Name() == "uc" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(c.OutOrStdout())
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.OutOrStdout(), "Learn more about Uncloud:       %s\n",
+				tui.URLStyle.Render(version.DocsURL))
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.OutOrStdout(), "Join our Discord community:     %s\n",
+				tui.URLStyle.Render(version.DiscordURL))
+		}
+	})
+
+	cmd.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{
+		ID:    "service",
+		Title: "Deploy and manage services:",
+	})
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		NewBuildCommand(),
+		NewDeployCommand(),
+		NewDocsCommand(),
+		NewImagesCommand(),
+		NewPsCommand(),
+		NewProxyCommand(),
+		caddy.NewRootCommand(),
+		cmdcontext.NewRootCommand(),
+		dns.NewRootCommand(),
+		image.NewRootCommand(),
+		cmdmachine.NewRootCommand(),
+		service.NewRootCommand(),
+		service.NewExecCommand("service"),
+		service.NewInspectCommand("service"),
+		service.NewListCommand("service"),
+		service.NewLogsCommand("service"),
+		service.NewRmCommand("service"),
+		service.NewRunCommand("service"),
+		service.NewScaleCommand("service"),
+		service.NewStartCommand("service"),
+		service.NewStopCommand("service"),
+		NewVersionCommand(),
+		volume.NewRootCommand(),
+		wg.NewRootCommand(),
+	)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		if cancelled, ok := errors.AsType[*cli.CancelledError](err); ok {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, cancelled.Error())
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		cobra.CheckErr(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/uc/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/proxy"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type proxyOptions struct {
+	localPort  int
+	remotePort int
+	service    string
+}
+
+// NewProxyCommand creates a new command to proxy a local port to a service's port in the cluster.
+func NewProxyCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := proxyOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "proxy SERVICE [LOCAL_PORT:]REMOTE_PORT",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+		Short: "Proxy a service port to a local port.",
+		Long: `Proxy a service port in the cluster to a local port on this machine.
+
+If the service runs multiple containers, the command connects to the first running and healthy one.
+If you don't provide a local port, the command picks a random one.
+
+The connection stays open for as long as the command runs.`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+
+			opts.service = args[0]
+
+			parts := strings.Split(args[1], ":")
+			switch len(parts) {
+			case 1:
+				remoteport, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[0])
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid remote port: '%s': %w", parts[0], err)
+				}
+				opts.remotePort = remoteport
+			case 2:
+				localport, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[0])
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid local port: '%s': %w", parts[0], err)
+				}
+				remoteport, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid remote port: '%s': %w", parts[1], err)
+				}
+				opts.localPort = localport
+				opts.remotePort = remoteport
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid port")
+			}
+
+			return runProxy(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runProxy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts proxyOptions) error {
+	if opts.localPort < 0 || opts.localPort > 65535 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid local port %d: must be between 0 and 65535", opts.localPort)
+	}
+	if opts.remotePort < 1 || opts.remotePort > 65535 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid remote port %d: must be between 1 and 65535", opts.remotePort)
+	}
+
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+
+	svc, err := clusterClient.InspectService(ctx, opts.service)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("service '%s' not found in the cluster", opts.service)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("inspect service '%s': %w", opts.service, err)
+	}
+
+	// Pick the first running and healthy container to proxy to.
+	var ctr *api.MachineServiceContainer
+	for i := range svc.Containers {
+		if svc.Containers[i].Container.Healthy() {
+			ctr = &svc.Containers[i]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if ctr == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no running healthy container found for service '%s'", opts.service)
+	}
+
+	containerID := ctr.Container.ShortID()
+	ip := ctr.Container.UncloudNetworkIP()
+	if !ip.IsValid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container '%s' is not connected to the uncloud Docker network (could be host network)",
+			containerID)
+	}
+
+	dialer, err := clusterClient.Dialer()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get proxy dialer: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", strconv.Itoa(opts.localPort)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("listen on 127.0.0.1:%d: %w", opts.localPort, err)
+	}
+
+	// There is no precheck if we can connect, as this always succeeds, only the proxy connects with the
+	// endpoint and shuffles the data, *it* will actually experience errors.
+	remoteAddr := net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), strconv.Itoa(opts.remotePort))
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	p := &proxy.Proxy{
+		Listener:    listener,
+		RemoteAddr:  remoteAddr,
+		DialContext: dialer.DialContext,
+		OnError: func(err error) {
+			fmt.Printf("Failed to proxy to '%s': %v\n", remoteAddr, err)
+			cancel()
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Run the proxy in the background and signal when it has fully shut down.
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		p.Run(ctx)
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	// Prefix the local address with the scheme for common HTTP ports so it becomes control-clickable in most
+	// terminals. We assume plain HTTP since TLS is typically terminated by Caddy in front of the service.
+	fmt.Printf("%s%s → %s (%s%s%s)\n", schemeForPort(opts.remotePort), p.Listener.Addr().String(),
+		remoteAddr, opts.service, tui.Faint.Render("/"), containerID)
+
+	<-ctx.Done()
+	// Wait for the proxy to drain in-flight connections and shut down gracefully.
+	<-done
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// schemeForPort returns the "http://" URL scheme prefix for the ports most likely to serve plain HTTP,
+// or an empty string otherwise.
+func schemeForPort(port int) string {
+	switch port {
+	case 80, 3000, 8000, 8080, 8081, 8888, 9090:
+		return "http://"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}

cmd/uc/ps.go

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+const (
+	sortByService = "service"
+	sortByMachine = "machine"
+	sortByHealth  = "health"
+)
+
+type containerHighlight int
+
+const (
+	highlightDanger containerHighlight = iota
+	highlightWarning
+	highlightSuccess
+	highlightNormal
+)
+
+type psOptions struct {
+	sortBy string
+}
+
+func NewPsCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := psOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "ps",
+		Short: "List all service containers.",
+		Long: `List all service containers across all machines in the cluster.
+
+This command provides a comprehensive overview of all running containers that are part of a service,
+making it easy to see the distribution and status of containers across the cluster.`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+
+			if opts.sortBy != sortByService && opts.sortBy != sortByMachine && opts.sortBy != sortByHealth {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for --sort: %q, must be one of '%s', '%s' or '%s'", opts.sortBy,
+					sortByService, sortByMachine, sortByHealth)
+			}
+
+			return runPs(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: "service",
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.sortBy, "sort", "s", sortByService,
+		"Sort containers by 'service', 'machine', or 'health'.")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+type containerInfo struct {
+	serviceName string
+	machineName string
+	id          string
+	image       string
+	status      string
+	highlight   containerHighlight
+	created     time.Time
+	ip          string
+	// Hook type (e.g., "pre-deploy"), empty for regular containers.
+	hook string
+}
+
+func runPs(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts psOptions) error {
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer clusterClient.Close()
+
+	var containers []containerInfo
+	err = tui.RunSpinner(ctx, "Collecting container info...", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		containers, err = collectContainers(ctx, clusterClient)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("collect containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Sort the containers based on the sorting option.
+	sort.SliceStable(containers, func(i, j int) bool {
+		a, b := containers[i], containers[j]
+		switch opts.sortBy {
+		case sortByHealth:
+			if a.highlight != b.highlight {
+				return a.highlight < b.highlight
+			}
+			if a.serviceName != b.serviceName {
+				return a.serviceName < b.serviceName
+			}
+		case sortByMachine:
+			if a.machineName != b.machineName {
+				return a.machineName < b.machineName
+			}
+			if a.serviceName != b.serviceName {
+				return a.serviceName < b.serviceName
+			}
+		default: // sortByService
+			if a.serviceName != b.serviceName {
+				return a.serviceName < b.serviceName
+			}
+		}
+		// Fallback to creation time (newest first).
+		return a.created.After(b.created)
+	})
+
+	return printContainers(containers)
+}
+
+func printContainers(containers []containerInfo) error {
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+
+	// Show HOOK column only when hook containers are present.
+	hasHooks := false
+	for _, ctr := range containers {
+		if ctr.hook != "" {
+			hasHooks = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasHooks {
+		t.Headers("SERVICE", "CONTAINER ID", "IMAGE", "CREATED", "STATUS", "HOOK", "IP ADDRESS", "MACHINE")
+	} else {
+		t.Headers("SERVICE", "CONTAINER ID", "IMAGE", "CREATED", "STATUS", "IP ADDRESS", "MACHINE")
+	}
+
+	for _, ctr := range containers {
+		id := ctr.id
+		if len(id) > 12 {
+			id = id[:12]
+		}
+
+		created := units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(ctr.created)) + " ago"
+
+		var statusStyle lipgloss.Style
+		switch ctr.highlight {
+		case highlightSuccess:
+			statusStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("2")) // Green
+		case highlightDanger:
+			statusStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("1")) // Red
+		case highlightWarning:
+			statusStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("3")) // Yellow
+		default:
+			statusStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle() // Default
+		}
+
+		if hasHooks {
+			t.Row(
+				ctr.serviceName,
+				id,
+				tui.FormatImage(ctr.image, tui.NoStyle),
+				created,
+				statusStyle.Render(ctr.status),
+				ctr.hook,
+				ctr.ip,
+				ctr.machineName,
+			)
+		} else {
+			t.Row(
+				ctr.serviceName,
+				id,
+				tui.FormatImage(ctr.image, tui.NoStyle),
+				created,
+				statusStyle.Render(ctr.status),
+				ctr.ip,
+				ctr.machineName,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func collectContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client) ([]containerInfo, error) {
+	listCtx := cli.ProxyMachinesContext(ctx, nil)
+
+	// List all service containers across all machines in the cluster.
+	machineContainers, err := cli.Docker.ListServiceContainers(
+		listCtx, "", container.ListOptions{All: true},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list service containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var containers []containerInfo
+	for _, msc := range machineContainers {
+		// NOTE: Metadata should never be nil in practice. This is legacy fallback that will be removed.
+		if msc.Metadata == nil {
+			tui.PrintWarning("metadata is missing in response from unknown server")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		machineName := msc.Metadata.MachineName
+
+		if msc.Metadata.Error != "" {
+			tui.PrintWarning(fmt.Sprintf("failed to list service containers on machine %s: %s",
+				machineName, msc.Metadata.Error))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, ctr := range append(msc.Containers, msc.HookContainers...) {
+			if ctr.Container.State == nil || ctr.Container.Config == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			status, err := ctr.Container.HumanState()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("get human state for container %s: %w", ctr.Container.ID, err)
+			}
+
+			var highlight containerHighlight
+			healthStatus := ""
+			if ctr.Container.State.Health != nil {
+				healthStatus = ctr.Container.State.Health.Status
+			}
+
+			if healthStatus == container.Unhealthy || ctr.Container.State.Status == "dead" || ctr.Container.State.OOMKilled || ctr.Container.State.Dead {
+				highlight = highlightDanger
+			} else if healthStatus == container.Healthy {
+				highlight = highlightSuccess
+			} else if ctr.Container.State.Status == "running" {
+				highlight = highlightNormal
+			} else if ctr.IsHook() && ctr.Container.State.Status == "exited" && ctr.Container.State.ExitCode == 0 {
+				// Hook containers (e.g., pre-deploy) are expected to exit successfully.
+				highlight = highlightNormal
+			} else { // Other non-critical but noteworthy states
+				highlight = highlightWarning
+			}
+
+			created, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, ctr.Container.Created)
+
+			ip := ctr.Container.UncloudNetworkIP()
+			ipStr := ""
+			// The container might not have an IP if it's not running or uses the host network.
+			if ip.IsValid() {
+				ipStr = ip.String()
+			}
+
+			info := containerInfo{
+				serviceName: ctr.ServiceName(),
+				machineName: machineName,
+				id:          ctr.Container.ID,
+				image:       ctr.Container.Config.Image,
+				status:      status,
+				highlight:   highlight,
+				created:     created,
+				ip:          ipStr,
+				hook:        ctr.Config.Labels[api.LabelHook],
+			}
+			containers = append(containers, info)
+		}
+	}
+	return containers, nil
+}

cmd/uc/ps_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/docker"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+type mockDockerClient struct {
+	pb.DockerClient
+	listResp *pb.ListServiceContainersResponse
+	listErr  error
+}
+
+func (m *mockDockerClient) ListServiceContainers(ctx context.Context, in *pb.ListServiceContainersRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*pb.ListServiceContainersResponse, error) {
+	return m.listResp, m.listErr
+}
+
+func TestCollectContainers(t *testing.T) {
+	containerData1 := map[string]interface{}{
+		"Id":   "container1",
+		"Name": "container-1",
+		"Config": map[string]any{
+			"Image": "image-1",
+		},
+		"State": map[string]any{
+			"Status":     "running",
+			"StartedAt":  "2023-01-01T12:00:00Z",
+			"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+		},
+		"NetworkSettings": map[string]any{
+			"Networks": map[string]any{},
+		},
+	}
+	containerJSON1, _ := json.Marshal(containerData1)
+
+	containerData2 := map[string]any{
+		"Id":   "container2",
+		"Name": "container-2",
+		"Config": map[string]any{
+			"Image": "image-2",
+		},
+		"State": map[string]any{
+			"Status":     "running",
+			"StartedAt":  "2023-01-01T12:00:00Z",
+			"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+		},
+		"NetworkSettings": map[string]any{
+			"Networks": map[string]any{},
+		},
+	}
+	containerJSON2, _ := json.Marshal(containerData2)
+
+	serviceSpecJSON, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{})
+
+	mockDocker := &mockDockerClient{
+		listResp: &pb.ListServiceContainersResponse{
+			Messages: []*pb.MachineServiceContainers{
+				{
+					Metadata: &pb.Metadata{MachineAddr: "10.0.0.1", MachineName: "machine-1"},
+					Containers: []*pb.ServiceContainer{
+						{
+							Container:   containerJSON1,
+							ServiceSpec: serviceSpecJSON,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Metadata: &pb.Metadata{MachineAddr: "10.0.0.2", MachineName: "machine-2"},
+					Containers: []*pb.ServiceContainer{
+						{
+							Container:   containerJSON2,
+							ServiceSpec: serviceSpecJSON,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	cli := &client.Client{
+		Docker: &docker.Client{GRPCClient: mockDocker},
+	}
+
+	containers, err := collectContainers(context.Background(), cli)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Len(t, containers, 2)
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		if c.id == "container1" {
+			assert.Equal(t, "machine-1", c.machineName)
+		} else if c.id == "container2" {
+			assert.Equal(t, "machine-2", c.machineName)
+		} else {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected container id: %s", c.id)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/uc/service/exec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type execCliOptions struct {
+	detach      bool
+	interactive bool
+	noTty       bool
+	containerId string
+}
+
+var DEFAULT_COMMAND = []string{"sh", "-c", "command -v bash >/dev/null 2>&1 && exec bash || exec sh"}
+
+func NewExecCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := execCliOptions{}
+
+	execCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "exec [OPTIONS] SERVICE [COMMAND ARGS...]",
+		Short: "Execute a command in a running service container.",
+		Long: `Execute a command (interactive shell by default) in a running container within a service.
+If the service has multiple replicas and no container ID is specified, the command will be executed in a random container.
+	`,
+		Example: `
+  # Start an interactive shell ("bash" or "sh" will be tried by default)
+  uc exec web-service
+
+  # Start an interactive shell with explicit command
+  uc exec web-service /bin/zsh
+
+  # List files in the specific container of the service; --container accepts full ID or a (unique) prefix
+  uc exec --container d792e web-service ls -la
+
+  # Pipe input to a command inside the service container
+  cat backup.sql | uc exec -T db-service psql -U postgres mydb
+
+  # Run a task in the background (detached mode)
+  uc exec -d web-service /scripts/cleanup.sh`,
+		Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			serviceName, command := normalizeExecArgs(args)
+			if len(command) == 0 {
+				command = DEFAULT_COMMAND
+			}
+			return runExec(cmd.Context(), uncli, serviceName, command, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+
+	execCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.detach, "detach", "d", false, "Detached mode: run command in the background")
+
+	execCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.noTty, "no-tty", "T", false,
+		"Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default 'uc exec' allocates a TTY when connected to a terminal.")
+
+	// Keep "-i" and "-t" flags hidden for compatibility with docker exec
+	execCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
+	execCmd.Flags().MarkHidden("interactive")
+
+	execCmd.Flags().BoolP("tty", "t", false, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
+	execCmd.Flags().MarkHidden("tty")
+
+	// Common flags
+	execCmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.containerId, "container", "",
+		"ID of the container to exec into. Accepts full ID or a unique prefix "+
+			"(default is the random container of the service)")
+
+	// This tells Cobra that all flags must come before positional arguments, so that
+	// commands with their own flags can be handled correctly.
+	execCmd.Flags().SetInterspersed(false)
+
+	return execCmd
+}
+
+func normalizeExecArgs(args []string) (serviceName string, command []string) {
+	serviceName = args[0]
+	command = args[1:]
+	if len(command) > 0 && command[0] == "--" {
+		command = command[1:]
+	}
+	return serviceName, command
+}
+
+func runExec(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, serviceName string, command []string, opts execCliOptions) error {
+	// Disable TTY allocation if not connected to a terminal
+	if !tui.IsStdoutTerminal() {
+		opts.noTty = true
+	}
+
+	if !opts.detach {
+		// Check if we're trying to attach to a TTY from a non-TTY client, e.g.
+		// when doing an 'cmd | uc exec ...'
+		stdin := streams.NewIn(os.Stdin)
+		// TODO: this logic/behavior mirrors docker-compose, but we can be smarter about it and detect TTY dynamically
+		if err := stdin.CheckTty(opts.interactive, !opts.noTty); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("check TTY: %w; use -T option to disable TTY allocation", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectClusterWithOptions(ctx, cli.ConnectOptions{
+		ShowProgress: false,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	execConfig := api.ExecOptions{
+		Command:     command,
+		AttachStdin: opts.interactive,
+		Tty:         !opts.noTty,
+		Detach:      opts.detach,
+	}
+
+	if !opts.detach {
+		execConfig.AttachStdout = true
+		execConfig.AttachStderr = true
+	}
+
+	exitCode, err := client.ExecContainer(ctx, serviceName, opts.containerId, execConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("exec container: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// For non-detached mode, exit with the same code as the executed command
+	if !opts.detach {
+		if exitCode != 0 {
+			os.Exit(exitCode)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/service/exec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeExecArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		args            []string
+		wantServiceName string
+		wantCommand     []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "service only",
+			args:            []string{"test-service"},
+			wantServiceName: "test-service",
+			wantCommand:     []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "service with command",
+			args:            []string{"test-service", "echo", "hello"},
+			wantServiceName: "test-service",
+			wantCommand:     []string{"echo", "hello"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "service with separator and command",
+			args:            []string{"test-service", "--", "echo", "hello"},
+			wantServiceName: "test-service",
+			wantCommand:     []string{"echo", "hello"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "service with separator only",
+			args:            []string{"test-service", "--"},
+			wantServiceName: "test-service",
+			wantCommand:     []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "separator preserves command flag",
+			args:            []string{"test-service", "--", "--help"},
+			wantServiceName: "test-service",
+			wantCommand:     []string{"--help"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "only first separator is removed",
+			args:            []string{"test-service", "--", "cmd", "--", "arg"},
+			wantServiceName: "test-service",
+			wantCommand:     []string{"cmd", "--", "arg"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotServiceName, gotCommand := normalizeExecArgs(tt.args)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantServiceName, gotServiceName)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantCommand, gotCommand)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/uc/service/inspect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"time"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type inspectOptions struct {
+	service string
+}
+
+func NewInspectCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := inspectOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "inspect SERVICE",
+		Short: "Display detailed information on a service.",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			opts.service = args[0]
+			return inspect(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func inspect(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts inspectOptions) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	svc, err := client.InspectService(ctx, opts.service)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("inspect service: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Service ID: %s\n", svc.ID)
+	fmt.Printf("Name:       %s\n", svc.Name)
+	fmt.Printf("Mode:       %s\n", svc.Mode)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Combine regular and hook containers.
+	allContainers := append(svc.Containers, svc.HookContainers...)
+
+	// Parse created times for sorting and display.
+	createdTimes := make(map[string]time.Time, len(allContainers))
+	for _, ctr := range allContainers {
+		createdTimes[ctr.Container.ID], _ = time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, ctr.Container.Created)
+	}
+
+	// Sort containers by created time (newest first).
+	slices.SortFunc(allContainers, func(a, b api.MachineServiceContainer) int {
+		return createdTimes[b.Container.ID].Compare(createdTimes[a.Container.ID])
+	})
+
+	// Print the list of containers in a table format.
+	// Show HOOK column only when hook containers are present.
+	hasHooks := len(svc.HookContainers) > 0
+
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+	if hasHooks {
+		t.Headers("CONTAINER ID", "IMAGE", "CREATED", "STATUS", "HOOK", "IP ADDRESS", "MACHINE")
+	} else {
+		t.Headers("CONTAINER ID", "IMAGE", "CREATED", "STATUS", "IP ADDRESS", "MACHINE")
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	for _, ctr := range allContainers {
+		created := units.HumanDuration(now.Sub(createdTimes[ctr.Container.ID])) + " ago"
+
+		machine := ctr.MachineName
+		if machine == "" {
+			machine = ctr.MachineID
+		}
+		state, err := ctr.Container.HumanState()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("get human state: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		ip := ctr.Container.UncloudNetworkIP()
+		ipStr := ""
+		// The container might not have an IP if it's not running or uses the host network.
+		if ip.IsValid() {
+			ipStr = ip.String()
+		}
+
+		if hasHooks {
+			t.Row(
+				stringid.TruncateID(ctr.Container.ID),
+				tui.FormatImage(ctr.Container.Config.Image, tui.NoStyle),
+				created,
+				state,
+				ctr.Container.Config.Labels[api.LabelHook],
+				ipStr,
+				machine,
+			)
+		} else {
+			t.Row(
+				stringid.TruncateID(ctr.Container.ID),
+				tui.FormatImage(ctr.Container.Config.Image, tui.NoStyle),
+				created,
+				state,
+				ipStr,
+				machine,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/service/logs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/logs"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/compose"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewLogsCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
+	var options logs.Options
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "logs [SERVICE[/CONTAINER]...]",
+		Aliases: []string{"log"},
+		Short:   "View service logs.",
+		Long: `View logs from all replicas of the specified service(s) across all machines in the cluster.
+
+To view logs from specific replicas (containers) within a service, use the SERVICE/CONTAINER form,
+where CONTAINER is a container name, full ID, or unique ID prefix.
+
+If no services are specified, streams logs from all services defined in the Compose file
+(compose.yaml by default or the file(s) specified with --file).`,
+		Example: `  # View recent logs for a service.
+  uc logs web
+
+  # Stream logs in real-time (follow mode).
+  uc logs -f web
+
+  # View logs from multiple services.
+  uc logs web api db
+
+  # View logs from all services in compose.yaml.
+  uc logs
+
+  # Show last 20 lines per replica (default is 100).
+  uc logs -n 20 web
+
+  # Show all logs without line limit.
+  uc logs -n all web
+
+  # View logs from a specific time range.
+  uc logs --since 3h --until 1h30m web
+
+  # View logs only from specific replicas (containers).
+  uc logs web/61d57fd3428f api/2f60
+
+  # View logs only from replicas running on specific machines.
+  uc logs -m machine1,machine2 web api`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return RunLogs(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, options)
+		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&options.Files, "file", nil,
+		"One or more Compose files to load service names from when no services are specified. (default compose.yaml)")
+
+	cmd.Flags().AddFlagSet(logs.Flags(&options))
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func RunLogs(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, args []string, opts logs.Options) error {
+	serviceArgs, err := logs.ParseServiceArgs(args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If no services specified, try to load them from the Compose file(s).
+	fromCompose := false
+	if len(serviceArgs) == 0 {
+		fromCompose = true
+		project, err := compose.LoadProject(ctx, opts.Files)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("load Compose file(s): %w", err)
+		}
+
+		uncli.SetClusterContextIfUnset(compose.ClusterContext(project))
+
+		// View logs for all services, including disabled by inactive profiles.
+		composeServices := append(project.ServiceNames(), project.DisabledServiceNames()...)
+		if len(composeServices) == 0 {
+			return errors.New("no services found in Compose file(s)")
+		}
+
+		serviceArgs = make([]logs.ServiceArg, len(composeServices))
+		for i, name := range composeServices {
+			serviceArgs[i] = logs.ServiceArg{Service: name}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Parse tail option.
+	tail, err := logs.Tail(opts.Tail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	baseOpts := api.ServiceLogsOptions{
+		Follow:   opts.Follow,
+		Tail:     tail,
+		Since:    opts.Since,
+		Until:    opts.Until,
+		Machines: cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.Machines),
+	}
+
+	// Collect log streams from all services. When service names come from a Compose file,
+	// skip the ones that are not found in the cluster (they may have been removed or not deployed yet).
+	machineIDsSet := mapset.NewSet[string]()
+	svcStreams := make([]<-chan api.ServiceLogEntry, 0, len(serviceArgs))
+	var foundServices, notFoundServices []string
+
+	for _, sa := range serviceArgs {
+		svcOpts := baseOpts
+		svcOpts.Containers = sa.Containers
+
+		svc, ch, err := c.ServiceLogs(ctx, sa.Service, svcOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) && fromCompose {
+				notFoundServices = append(notFoundServices, sa.Service)
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("stream logs for service '%s': %w", sa.Service, err)
+		}
+		svcStreams = append(svcStreams, ch)
+		foundServices = append(foundServices, sa.Service)
+
+		machineIDs := svc.MachineIDs()
+		machineIDsSet.Append(machineIDs...)
+	}
+
+	if fromCompose {
+		if len(foundServices) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("stream logs for services defined in %s: no services found in the cluster",
+				strings.Join(opts.Files, ", "))
+		}
+
+		for _, name := range notFoundServices {
+			tui.PrintWarning(fmt.Sprintf("service '%s' not found in the cluster, skipping", name))
+		}
+	}
+
+	var stream <-chan api.ServiceLogEntry
+	if len(svcStreams) == 1 {
+		stream = svcStreams[0]
+	} else {
+		// Merge all service streams into a single sorted stream without stall detection as its handled per-service.
+		merger := client.NewLogMerger(svcStreams, client.LogMergerOptions{})
+		stream = merger.Stream()
+	}
+
+	// Fetch machine names for all machines (machineIDsSet) service containers are running on.
+	// Note: this is the full set per service, not narrowed by --machine or per-container filters,
+	// so the formatter may pad columns wider than strictly needed when filters are active.
+	machines, err := c.ListMachines(ctx, &api.MachineFilter{NamesOrIDs: machineIDsSet.ToSlice()})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
+	}
+	machineNames := make([]string, 0, len(machines))
+	for _, m := range machines {
+		machineNames = append(machineNames, m.Machine.Name)
+	}
+
+	formatter := logs.NewFormatter(machineNames, foundServices, opts.UTC)
+
+	// Print merged logs.
+	for entry := range stream {
+		formatter.PrintEntry(entry)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/service/ls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewListCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "ls",
+		Aliases: []string{"list"},
+		Short:   "List services.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return list(cmd.Context(), uncli)
+		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	services, err := client.ListServices(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list services: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Sort services by name.
+	haveDuplicateNames := false
+	slices.SortFunc(services, func(a, b api.Service) int {
+		if a.Name == b.Name {
+			haveDuplicateNames = true
+			return strings.Compare(a.ID, b.ID)
+		}
+		return strings.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
+	})
+
+	// Print the list of services in a table format.
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+
+	// Include the ID column if there are duplicate service names to differentiate them.
+	headers := []string{"NAME", "MODE", "REPLICAS", "IMAGE", "ENDPOINTS"}
+	if haveDuplicateNames {
+		headers = append([]string{"ID"}, headers...)
+	}
+	t.Headers(headers...)
+
+	for _, s := range services {
+		images := s.Images()
+		for i, img := range images {
+			images[i] = tui.FormatImage(img, tui.NoStyle)
+		}
+		formattedImages := strings.Join(images, tui.Faint.Render(", "))
+		endpoints := strings.Join(s.Endpoints(), tui.Faint.Render(", "))
+
+		// If no endpoints from ports, check if the service uses custom Caddy config.
+		if endpoints == "" {
+			for _, ctr := range s.Containers {
+				if ctr.Container.ServiceSpec.CaddyConfig() != "" {
+					endpoints = "(custom Caddy config)"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		row := []string{s.Name, s.Mode, fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(s.Containers)), formattedImages, endpoints}
+		if haveDuplicateNames {
+			row = append([]string{s.ID}, row...)
+		}
+		t.Row(row...)
+	}
+
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/uc/service/rm.go

@@ -6,36 +6,42 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 type rmOptions struct {
 	services []string
-	cluster  string
 }
 
-func NewRmCommand() *cobra.Command {
+func NewRmCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := rmOptions{}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "rm SERVICE [SERVICE...]",
 		Aliases: []string{"remove", "delete"},
 		Short:   "Remove one or more services.",
-		Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		Long: `Remove one or more services.
+
+The volumes used by the services are preserved and should be removed separately
+with 'uc volume rm'. Anonymous Docker volumes (automatically created from VOLUME
+directives in image Dockerfiles) are automatically removed with their containers.`,
+		Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 			opts.services = args
 			return rm(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
 		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
 	}
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.cluster, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func rm(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts rmOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.cluster)
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -50,5 +56,5 @@ func rm(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts rmOptions) error {
 		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), "Removing service "+s)
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return err
 }

cmd/uc/service/root.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "service",
+		Aliases: []string{"svc"},
+		Short:   "Manage services in the cluster.",
+	}
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		NewExecCommand(""),
+		NewInspectCommand(""),
+		NewListCommand(""),
+		NewLogsCommand(""),
+		NewRmCommand(""),
+		NewRunCommand(""),
+		NewScaleCommand(""),
+		NewStartCommand(""),
+		NewStopCommand(""),
+	)
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/uc/service/run.go

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import (
 	dockeropts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/names"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/secret"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/deploy"
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type runOptions struct {
+	caddyfile         string
 	command           []string
 	cpu               dockeropts.NanoCPUs
 	entrypoint        string
@@ -26,18 +29,18 @@ type runOptions struct {
 	machines          []string
 	memory            dockeropts.MemBytes
 	mode              string
+	shmSize           dockeropts.MemBytes
 	name              string
 	privileged        bool
 	publish           []string
 	pull              string
 	replicas          uint
+	ulimits           []string
 	user              string
 	volumes           []string
-
-	cluster string
 }
 
-func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
+func NewRunCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := runOptions{}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -55,8 +58,12 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 
 			return run(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
 		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
 	}
 
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.caddyfile, "caddyfile", "",
+		"Path to a custom Caddy config (Caddyfile) for the service. "+
+			"Cannot be used together with non-@host published ports.")
 	cmd.Flags().VarP(&opts.cpu, "cpu", "",
 		"Maximum number of CPU cores a service container can use. Fractional values are allowed: "+
 			"0.5 for half a core or 2.25 for two and a quarter cores.")
@@ -73,8 +80,12 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		"Placement constraint by machine names, limiting which machines the service can run on. Can be specified "+
 			"multiple times or as a comma-separated list of machine names. (default is any suitable machine)")
 	cmd.Flags().VarP(&opts.memory, "memory", "",
-		"Maximum amount of memory a service container can use. Value is a positive integer with optional unit suffix "+
-			"(b, k, m, g). Default unit is bytes if no suffix specified.\n"+
+		"Maximum amount of memory a service container can use. Value is a positive integer with optional unit suffix (b, k, m, g).\n"+
+			"Default unit is bytes if no suffix specified.\n"+
+			"Examples: 1073741824, 1024m, 1g (all equal 1 gibibyte)")
+	cmd.Flags().VarP(&opts.shmSize, "shm-size", "",
+		"Maximum amount of shared memory (mounted at /dev/shm) a service container can use. Value is a positive integer\n"+
+			"with optional unit suffix (b, k, m, g). Default unit is bytes if no suffix specified.\n"+
 			"Examples: 1073741824, 1024m, 1g (all equal 1 gibibyte)")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.name, "name", "n", "",
 		"Assign a name to the service. A random name is generated if not specified.")
@@ -82,15 +93,17 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		"Give extended privileges to service containers. This is a security risk and should be used with caution.")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.publish, "publish", "p", nil,
 		"Publish a service port to make it accessible outside the cluster. Can be specified multiple times.\n"+
-			"Format: [hostname:][load_balancer_port:]container_port[/protocol] or [host_ip:]:host_port:container_port[/protocol]@host\n"+
+			"Format: [hostname:]container_port[/protocol] or [host_ip|host_prefix:]host_port:container_port[/protocol]@host\n"+
 			"Supported protocols: tcp, udp, http, https (default is tcp). If a hostname for http(s) port is not specified\n"+
 			"and a cluster domain is reserved, service-name.cluster-domain will be used as the hostname.\n"+
 			"Examples:\n"+
-			"  -p 8080/https                  Publish port 8080 as HTTPS via reverse proxy with default service-name.cluster-domain hostname\n"+
-			"  -p app.example.com:8080/https  Publish port 8080 as HTTPS via reverse proxy with custom hostname\n"+
+			"  -p 8080/https                       Publish port 8080 as HTTPS via reverse proxy with default service-name.cluster-domain hostname\n"+
+			"  -p app.example.com:8080/https       Publish port 8080 as HTTPS via reverse proxy with custom hostname\n"+
 			// TODO: add support for publishing L4 tcp/udp ports.
 			//"  -p 9000:8080                   Publish port 8080 as TCP port 9000 via reverse proxy\n"+
-			"  -p 53:5353/udp@host            Bind UDP port 5353 to host port 53")
+			"  -p 53:5353/udp@host                 Bind UDP port 5353 to host port 53\n"+
+			"  -p 192.168.76.0/24:53:5353/udp@host Bind UDP port 5353 to host port 53 on every host IP address\n"+
+			"                                      contained in the prefix 192.168.76.0/24")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.pull, "pull", api.PullPolicyMissing,
 		fmt.Sprintf("Pull image from the registry before running service containers ('%s', '%s', '%s').",
 			api.PullPolicyAlways, api.PullPolicyMissing, api.PullPolicyNever))
@@ -99,6 +112,12 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.user, "user", "u", "",
 		"User name or UID and optionally group name or GID used for running the command inside service containers.\n"+
 			"Format: USER[:GROUP] or UID[:GID]. If not specified, the user is set to the default user of the image.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&opts.ulimits, "ulimit", nil,
+		"Set resource limits for service containers. Can be specified multiple times.\n"+
+			"Format: type=soft_limit[:hard_limit]. If hard limit is not specified, soft limit is used for both.\n"+
+			"Examples:\n"+
+			"  --ulimit nofile=1024:2048  Set soft limit to 1024 and hard limit to 2048 for number of open files\n"+
+			"  --ulimit nproc=65535       Set both soft and hard limits to 65535 for number of processes")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.volumes, "volume", "v", nil,
 		"Mount a data volume or host path into service containers. Service containers will be scheduled on the machine(s) where\n"+
 			"the volume is located. Can be specified multiple times.\n"+
@@ -108,10 +127,7 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			"  -v /data/uploads:/app/uploads         	 Bind mount /data/uploads host directory to /app/uploads in container\n"+
 			"  -v /host/path:/container/path:ro 		 Bind mount a host directory or file as read-only")
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.cluster, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context to run the service in. (default is the current context)",
-	)
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
@@ -122,7 +138,7 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts runOptions) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.cluster)
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -161,6 +177,15 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts runOptions) error {
 func prepareServiceSpec(opts runOptions) (api.ServiceSpec, error) {
 	var spec api.ServiceSpec
 
+	caddyfile := ""
+	if opts.caddyfile != "" {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(opts.caddyfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return spec, fmt.Errorf("read Caddyfile: %w", err)
+		}
+		caddyfile = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+	}
+
 	env, err := parseEnv(opts.env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return spec, err
@@ -187,13 +212,18 @@ func prepareServiceSpec(opts runOptions) (api.ServiceSpec, error) {
 		ports[i] = port
 	}
 
-	volumes, mounts, err := parseVolumeFlags(opts.volumes)
+	placement := api.Placement{
+		Machines: cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.machines),
+	}
+
+	ulimits, err := parseUlimits(opts.ulimits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return spec, err
 	}
 
-	placement := api.Placement{
-		Machines: cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.machines),
+	volumes, mounts, err := parseVolumeFlags(opts.volumes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec, err
 	}
 
 	spec = api.ServiceSpec{
@@ -204,8 +234,10 @@ func prepareServiceSpec(opts runOptions) (api.ServiceSpec, error) {
 			Privileged: opts.privileged,
 			PullPolicy: opts.pull,
 			Resources: api.ContainerResources{
-				CPU:    opts.cpu.Value(),
-				Memory: opts.memory.Value(),
+				CPU:          opts.cpu.Value(),
+				Memory:       opts.memory.Value(),
+				SharedMemory: opts.shmSize.Value(),
+				Ulimits:      ulimits,
 			},
 			User:         opts.user,
 			VolumeMounts: mounts,
@@ -218,6 +250,12 @@ func prepareServiceSpec(opts runOptions) (api.ServiceSpec, error) {
 		Volumes:   volumes,
 	}
 
+	if caddyfile != "" {
+		spec.Caddy = &api.CaddySpec{
+			Config: caddyfile,
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image or reset it if an empty string is passed.
 	if opts.entrypoint != "" {
 		spec.Container.Entrypoint = []string{opts.entrypoint}
@@ -289,6 +327,24 @@ func parseVolumeFlags(volumes []string) ([]api.VolumeSpec, []api.VolumeMount, er
 	return specs, mounts, nil
 }
 
+// parseUlimits parses ulimit flag values in Docker CLI format (type=soft[:hard]).
+func parseUlimits(ulimits []string) (map[string]api.Ulimit, error) {
+	if len(ulimits) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	result := make(map[string]api.Ulimit, len(ulimits))
+	for _, u := range ulimits {
+		parsed, err := units.ParseUlimit(u)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ulimit '%s': %w", u, err)
+		}
+		result[parsed.Name] = api.Ulimit{Soft: parsed.Soft, Hard: parsed.Hard}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
 func parseVolumeFlagValue(volume string) (api.VolumeSpec, api.VolumeMount, error) {
 	var spec api.VolumeSpec
 	var mount api.VolumeMount
@@ -307,8 +363,8 @@ func parseVolumeFlagValue(volume string) (api.VolumeSpec, api.VolumeMount, error
 		volumeNoCopy := false
 
 		if len(parts) == 3 {
-			opts := strings.Split(parts[2], ",")
-			for _, opt := range opts {
+			opts := strings.SplitSeq(parts[2], ",")
+			for opt := range opts {
 				switch opt {
 				case "ro", "readonly":
 					mount.ReadOnly = true

cmd/uc/service/scale.go

@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -15,17 +20,19 @@ import (
 type scaleOptions struct {
 	service  string
 	replicas uint
-	cluster  string
+	yes      bool
 }
 
-func NewScaleCommand() *cobra.Command {
+func NewScaleCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := scaleOptions{}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "scale SERVICE REPLICAS",
 		Short: "Scale a replicated service by changing the number of replicas.",
-		Long:  "Scale a replicated service by changing the number of replicas. Scaling down requires confirmation.",
+		Long:  "Scale a replicated service by changing the number of replicas.",
 		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "yes", "UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM")
+
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 
 			opts.service = args[0]
@@ -37,12 +44,19 @@ func NewScaleCommand() *cobra.Command {
 
 			return scale(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
 		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.cluster, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
+		"Auto-confirm scaling plan. Should be explicitly set when running non-interactively,\n"+
+			"e.g., in CI/CD pipelines. [$UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM]")
 
 	return cmd
 }
@@ -57,7 +71,7 @@ func scale(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts scaleOptions) error {
 		)
 	}
 
-	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.cluster)
+	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -76,7 +90,8 @@ func scale(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts scaleOptions) error {
 	currentReplicas := uint(len(svc.Containers))
 
 	if currentReplicas == opts.replicas {
-		fmt.Printf("Service '%s' already has %d replicas. No changes required.\n", svc.Name, currentReplicas)
+		fmt.Printf("Service %s already has %s replicas. No changes required.\n",
+			tui.NameStyle.Render(svc.Name), tui.Bold.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%d", currentReplicas)))
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -91,33 +106,61 @@ func scale(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts scaleOptions) error {
 	}
 
 	if len(plan.Operations) == 0 {
-		fmt.Printf("Service '%s' is already scaled to %d replicas.\n", svc.Name, opts.replicas)
+		fmt.Printf("Service %s is already scaled to %d replicas.\n", tui.NameStyle.Render(svc.Name), opts.replicas)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if opts.replicas < currentReplicas {
-		// Initialise a machine and container name resolver to properly format the plan output.
-		resolver, err := clusterClient.ServiceOperationNameResolver(ctx, svc)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create machine and container name resolver for service operations: %w", err)
+	fmt.Println(tui.Bold.Underline(true).Render("Scaling plan"))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	directConn := uncli.DirectConnection()
+	contextName := uncli.ContextOverrideOrCurrent()
+	deployTarget := ""
+	if directConn != "" {
+		deployTarget = directConn
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("connection: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(directConn))
+		fmt.Println()
+	} else if contextName != "" && len(uncli.Config.Contexts) > 1 {
+		// Only show context if there's more than one to avoid unnecessary clutter.
+		deployTarget = contextName
+		fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("context: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(contextName))
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(plan.Format())
+
+	summary := plan.FormatSummary()
+	fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render(strings.Repeat("─", lipgloss.Width(summary))))
+	fmt.Println(summary)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Ask for confirmation unless auto-confirmed with --yes.
+	if !opts.yes {
+		if !tui.IsTerminalAvailable() {
+			return errors.New("cannot ask to confirm scaling plan in non-interactive mode, " +
+				"use --yes flag or set UNCLOUD_AUTO_CONFIRM=true to auto-confirm")
 		}
 
-		fmt.Printf("Scaling plan for service %s (%d → %d replicas):\n", svc.Name, currentReplicas, opts.replicas)
-		fmt.Println(plan.Format(resolver))
-		fmt.Println()
+		title := "Proceed with scaling?"
+		// Include the direct connection or context name in the confirmation prompt to avoid accidentally
+		// scaling on the wrong cluster.
+		if deployTarget != "" {
+			isDark := lipgloss.HasDarkBackground(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
+			confirmStyle := tui.ThemeConfirm().Theme(isDark).Focused.Title
+			title = "Proceed with scaling on " + tui.NameStyle.Render(deployTarget) + confirmStyle.Render("?")
+		}
 
-		// Ask for confirmation before scaling down as it may cause data loss.
-		confirmed, err := confirm()
+		confirmed, err := tui.Confirm(title)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("confirm scaling: %w", err)
 		}
 		if !confirmed {
-			fmt.Println("Cancelled. No changes were made.")
-			return nil
+			return cli.Cancelled("Scaling cancelled. No changes were made.")
 		}
 	}
 
-	title := fmt.Sprintf("Scaling service %s (%d → %d replicas)", svc.Name, currentReplicas, opts.replicas)
+	title := fmt.Sprintf("Scaling service %s (%d → %d replicas)",
+		tui.NameStyle.Render(svc.Name), currentReplicas, opts.replicas)
 	err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if _, err = deployment.Run(ctx); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("deploy service: %w", err)
@@ -130,23 +173,3 @@ func scale(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts scaleOptions) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-func confirm() (bool, error) {
-	var confirmed bool
-	form := huh.NewForm(
-		huh.NewGroup(
-			huh.NewConfirm().
-				Title(
-					"Do you want to continue?",
-				).
-				Affirmative("Yes!").
-				Negative("No").
-				Value(&confirmed),
-		),
-	).WithAccessible(true)
-	if err := form.Run(); err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	return confirmed, nil
-}

cmd/uc/service/start.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+//nolint:dupl
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type startOptions struct {
+	services []string
+}
+
+func NewStartCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := startOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "start SERVICE [SERVICE...]",
+		Short: "Start one or more services.",
+		Long: `Start one or more previously stopped services.
+
+Starts all containers of the specified service(s) across all machines in the cluster.
+Services can be specified by name or ID.`,
+		Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			opts.services = args
+			return start(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func start(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts startOptions) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	for _, s := range opts.services {
+		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			if err = client.StartService(ctx, s); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("start service '%s': %w", s, err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), "Starting service "+s)
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

cmd/uc/service/stop.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+//nolint:dupl
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type stopOptions struct {
+	services []string
+	signal   string
+	timeout  int
+}
+
+func NewStopCommand(groupID string) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := stopOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "stop SERVICE [SERVICE...]",
+		Short: "Stop one or more services.",
+		Long: `Stop one or more running services.
+
+Gracefully stops all containers of the specified service(s) across all machines in the cluster.
+Services can be specified by name or ID. Stopped services can be restarted with 'uc start'.`,
+		Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			opts.services = args
+			return stop(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+		GroupID: groupID,
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Services(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.signal, "signal", "s", "",
+		"Signal to send to each container's main process.\n"+
+			"Can be a signal name (SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, etc.) or a number. (default SIGTERM)")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVarP(&opts.timeout, "timeout", "t", 10,
+		"Seconds to wait for each container to stop gracefully before forcibly killing it with SIGKILL.\n"+
+			"Use -1 to wait indefinitely.")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func stop(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts stopOptions) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	stopOpts := container.StopOptions{
+		Signal:  opts.signal,
+		Timeout: &opts.timeout,
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range opts.services {
+		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			if err = client.StopService(ctx, s, stopOpts); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("stop service '%s': %w", s, err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), "Stopping service "+s)
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

cmd/uc/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	_ "embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+//go:embed art.txt
+var asciiArt string
+
+// NewVersionCommand creates a new command to print the version and build information for the binary.
+func NewVersionCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	var output string
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "version",
+		Short: "Show version and build information.",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			info := version.GetInfo()
+			w := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+
+			switch output {
+			case "":
+				fmt.Fprint(w, humanVersion(info))
+			case "json":
+				s, err := info.JSONString()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, s)
+			default:
+				s, err := templateVersion(output, info)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				fmt.Fprint(w, s)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&output, "output", "o", "",
+		"Output format: 'json' or a Go template (e.g. '{{.Version}}').\n"+
+			"Run with '-o json' to discover the field names available to the template.\n"+
+			"(default is human-readable)")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func humanVersion(info version.Info) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(asciiArt)
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("uc: Uncloud CLI tool for deploying apps and managing resources (%s)",
+		tui.URLStyle.Render(version.WebsiteURL)))
+	b.WriteString("\n\n")
+	b.WriteString(info.String())
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// templateVersion renders the version info using the provided Go template.
+func templateVersion(tmpl string, info version.Info) (string, error) {
+	t, err := template.New("version").Parse(tmpl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse template: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err = t.Execute(&buf, info); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("execute template: %w", err)
+	}
+	return buf.String(), nil
+}

cmd/uc/volume/create.go

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
+	"charm.land/huh/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@ type createOptions struct {
 	driverOpts []string
 	labels     []string
 	machine    string
-	context    string
 }
 
 func NewCreateCommand() *cobra.Command {
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ func NewCreateCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		"Labels to assign to the volume in the form of 'key=value' pairs. Can be specified multiple times.")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.machine, "machine", "m", "",
 		"Name or ID of the machine to create the volume on.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func create(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, name string, opts createOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/uc/volume/inspect.go

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 type inspectOptions struct {
 	machine string
-	context string
 }
 
 func NewInspectCommand() *cobra.Command {
@@ -27,19 +27,26 @@ func NewInspectCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 			return inspect(cmd.Context(), uncli, args[0], opts)
 		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Volumes(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
 	}
 
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.machine, "machine", "m", "",
 		"Name or ID of the machine where the volume is located. "+
 			"If not specified, the volume will be searched across all machines.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func inspect(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, name string, opts inspectOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/uc/volume/ls.go

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ package volume
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
-	"text/tabwriter"
 
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 type listOptions struct {
 	machines []string
 	quiet    bool
-	context  string
 }
 
 func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@ func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false,
 		"Only display volume names.")
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)")
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts listOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -90,16 +89,13 @@ func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts listOptions) error {
 	}
 
 	// Print the volumes in a table format.
-	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 3, ' ', 0)
-	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "NAME\tDRIVER\tMACHINE")
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+	t.Headers("NAME", "DRIVER", "MACHINE")
 
 	for _, v := range volumes {
-		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-			v.Volume.Name,
-			v.Volume.Driver,
-			v.MachineName,
-		)
+		t.Row(v.Volume.Name, v.Volume.Driver, v.MachineName)
 	}
 
-	return tw.Flush()
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
 }

cmd/uc/volume/rm.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -14,7 +16,6 @@ type removeOptions struct {
 	force    bool
 	machines []string
 	yes      bool
-	context  string
 }
 
 func NewRemoveCommand() *cobra.Command {
@@ -30,6 +31,10 @@ func NewRemoveCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
 			return remove(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, opts)
 		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return completion.Volumes(cmd.Context(), uncli, args, toComplete)
+		},
 	}
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.force, "force", "f", false,
@@ -41,14 +46,13 @@ func NewRemoveCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
 		"Do not prompt for confirmation before removing the volume(s).")
 
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)")
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func remove(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, names []string, opts removeOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ func remove(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, names []string, opts removeOpti
 		}
 
 		fmt.Println()
-		confirmed, err := cli.Confirm()
+		confirmed, err := tui.Confirm("")
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("confirm removal: %w", err)
 		}

cmd/uc/volume/root.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "volume",
-		Short: "Manage volumes in an Uncloud cluster.",
+		Short: "Manage volumes in the cluster.",
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
 		NewCreateCommand(),

cmd/uc/wg/wg.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package wg
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+)
+
+func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "wg",
+		Short: "Inspect WireGuard network",
+	}
+	cmd.AddCommand(newShowCommand())
+	return cmd
+}
+
+type showOptions struct {
+	machine string
+}
+
+func newShowCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	opts := showOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "show",
+		Short: "Show WireGuard network configuration for a machine.",
+		Long: "Show the WireGuard network configuration for the machine currently connected to " +
+			"(or specified by the global --connect flag).",
+		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
+			return runShow(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.machine, "machine", "m", "",
+		"Name or ID of the machine to show the configuration for. (default is connected machine)")
+
+	completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runShow(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts showOptions) error {
+	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connection failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	if opts.machine != "" {
+		// Proxy requests to the specified machine.
+		ctx = client.ProxySingleMachineContext(ctx, opts.machine)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := client.MachineClient.InspectWireGuardNetwork(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		if status.Code(err) == codes.Unimplemented {
+			return fmt.Errorf("inspect WireGuard network: "+
+				"make sure the target machine is running uncloudd daemon version >= 0.16.0: %w", err)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	machines, err := client.ListMachines(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
+	}
+	machinesByPublicKey := make(map[string]*pb.MachineInfo)
+	for _, m := range machines {
+		publicKey := wgtypes.Key(m.Machine.Network.PublicKey).String()
+		machinesByPublicKey[publicKey] = m.Machine
+	}
+
+	// Fetch the machine's info and RTTs for display.
+	var selfMachine *pb.MachineDetails
+	inspectResp, err := client.MachineClient.InspectMachine(ctx, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		selfMachine = inspectResp.Machines[0]
+		fmt.Printf("Machine name:         %s\n", selfMachine.Machine.Name)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("WireGuard interface:  %s\n", resp.InterfaceName)
+	fmt.Printf("WireGuard public key: %s\n", wgtypes.Key(resp.PublicKey).String())
+	fmt.Printf("WireGuard port:       %d\n", resp.ListenPort)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if len(resp.Peers) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No WireGuard peers configured.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	t := tui.NewTable()
+	t.Headers("PEER", "PUBLIC KEY", "ENDPOINT", "HANDSHAKE", "RTT", "RECEIVED", "SENT", "ALLOWED IPS")
+
+	for _, peer := range resp.Peers {
+		publicKeyStr := wgtypes.Key(peer.PublicKey).String()
+		machineName := "(unknown)"
+		rtt := "-"
+		if m, ok := machinesByPublicKey[publicKeyStr]; ok {
+			machineName = m.Name
+			if selfMachine != nil {
+				if stats, ok := selfMachine.Rtts[m.Id]; ok {
+					rtt = tui.FormatRTT(stats.Median.AsDuration())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		lastHandshake := ""
+		if peer.LastHandshakeTime != nil {
+			lastHandshake = time.Since(peer.LastHandshakeTime.AsTime()).Round(time.Second).String() + " ago"
+		}
+
+		t.Row(
+			machineName,
+			publicKeyStr,
+			peer.Endpoint,
+			lastHandshake,
+			rtt,
+			units.HumanSize(float64(peer.ReceiveBytes)),
+			units.HumanSize(float64(peer.TransmitBytes)),
+			strings.Join(peer.AllowedIps, tui.Faint.Render(", ")),
+		)
+	}
+
+	lipgloss.Println(t)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/ucind/cluster/create.go

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package cluster
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func NewCreateCommand() *cobra.Command {

cmd/ucind/cluster/ls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "ls",
+		Aliases: []string{"list"},
+		Short:   "List clusters.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			p := cmd.Context().Value("provisioner").(*ucind.Provisioner)
+			clusters, err := p.ListClusters(cmd.Context())
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("list clusters: %w", err)
+			}
+			t := tui.NewTable()
+			t.Headers("NAME", "MACHINES")
+			for _, cluster := range clusters {
+				machines := []string{}
+				for _, m := range cluster.Machines {
+					machines = append(machines, m.Name)
+				}
+				t.Row(
+					cluster.Name,
+					strings.Join(machines, tui.Faint.Render(", ")),
+				)
+			}
+			fmt.Println(t)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/ucind/cluster/remove.go

@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@ package cluster
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind/completion"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func NewRemoveCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "rm [NAME]",
-		Short: "Remove a cluster.",
-		Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		Use:     "rm [NAME]",
+		Short:   "Remove a cluster.",
+		Aliases: []string{"remove", "delete"},
+		Args:    cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			p := cmd.Context().Value("provisioner").(*ucind.Provisioner)
 
@@ -25,6 +28,12 @@ func NewRemoveCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			fmt.Printf("Cluster '%s' removed.\n", name)
 			return nil
 		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+			}
+			return completion.Clusters(cmd, args, toComplete)
+		},
 	}
 	return cmd
 }

cmd/ucind/cluster/root.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
 		NewCreateCommand(),
-		//NewListCommand(),
+		NewListCommand(),
 		NewRemoveCommand(),
 	)
 	return cmd

cmd/ucind/main.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/ucind/cluster"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ func main() {
 		SilenceUsage:  true,
 		SilenceErrors: true,
 		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			cli.BindEnvToFlag(cmd, "uncloud-config", "UNCLOUD_CONFIG")
+
 			cli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("create Docker client: %w", err)
@@ -44,9 +47,8 @@ func main() {
 		},
 	}
 
-	// TODO: allow to override using UNCLOUD_CONFIG env var.
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&configPath, "uncloud-config", "~/.config/uncloud/config.yaml",
-		"path to the Uncloud configuration file.")
+		"Path to the Uncloud configuration file. [$UNCLOUD_CONFIG]")
 	_ = cmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("uncloud-config", "yaml", "yml")
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(

cmd/uncloud/build.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	composecli "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/compose"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-// NewBuildCommand creates a new command to build services from a Compose file.
-func NewBuildCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := cli.BuildOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "build [FLAGS] [SERVICE...]",
-		Short: "Build services from a Compose file.",
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-
-			if len(args) > 0 {
-				opts.Services = args
-			}
-
-			return runBuild(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.Files, "file", "f", nil,
-		"One or more Compose files to build (default compose.yaml)")
-	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.Profiles, "profile", "p", nil,
-		"One or more Compose profiles to enable.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Push, "push", "P", false,
-		"Push built images to the registry after building. (default false)")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.NoCache, "no-cache", "n", false,
-		"Do not use cache when building images. (default false)")
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-// TODO: deduplicate with a similar functino for deploy options
-// projectOpts returns the project options for the Compose file(s).
-func projectOptsFromBuildOpts(opts cli.BuildOptions) []composecli.ProjectOptionsFn {
-	projectOpts := []composecli.ProjectOptionsFn{}
-
-	if len(opts.Profiles) > 0 {
-		projectOpts = append(projectOpts, composecli.WithDefaultProfiles(opts.Profiles...))
-	}
-
-	return projectOpts
-}
-
-// runBuild parses the Compose file(s), builds the services, and pushes them if requested.
-func runBuild(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts cli.BuildOptions) error {
-	projectOpts := projectOptsFromBuildOpts(opts)
-	project, err := compose.LoadProject(ctx, opts.Files, projectOpts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("load compose file(s): %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(opts.Services) > 0 {
-		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(opts.Services)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("select services: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	servicesToBuild := cli.GetServicesThatNeedBuild(project)
-
-	if len(servicesToBuild) == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("No services to build.")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return cli.BuildServices(ctx, servicesToBuild, opts)
-}

cmd/uncloud/deploy.go

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	composecli "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/compose"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/deploy"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-type deployOptions struct {
-	files    []string
-	profiles []string
-	services []string
-	noBuild  bool
-
-	context string
-}
-
-// NewDeployCommand creates a new command to deploy services from a Compose file.
-func NewDeployCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := deployOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "deploy [FLAGS] [SERVICE...]",
-		Short: "Deploy services from a Compose file.",
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-
-			if len(args) > 0 {
-				opts.services = args
-			}
-
-			return runDeploy(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.files, "file", "f", nil,
-		"One or more Compose files to deploy services from. (default compose.yaml)")
-	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.profiles, "profile", "p", nil,
-		"One or more Compose profiles to enable.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context to deploy to (default is the current context)")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.noBuild, "no-build", "n", false,
-		"Do not build images before deploying services. (default false)")
-
-	// TODO: Consider adding a filter flag to specify which machines to deploy to but keep the rest running.
-	//  Could be useful to test a new version on a subset of machines before rolling out to all.
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-// projectOpts returns the project options for the Compose file(s).
-func projectOpts(opts deployOptions) []composecli.ProjectOptionsFn {
-	projectOpts := []composecli.ProjectOptionsFn{}
-
-	if len(opts.profiles) > 0 {
-		projectOpts = append(projectOpts, composecli.WithDefaultProfiles(opts.profiles...))
-	}
-
-	return projectOpts
-}
-
-// runDeploy parses the Compose file(s) and deploys the services.
-func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
-	projectOpts := projectOpts(opts)
-
-	project, err := compose.LoadProject(ctx, opts.files, projectOpts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("load compose file(s): %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(opts.services) > 0 {
-		// Includes service dependencies by default. This is the default docker compose behavior.
-		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(opts.services)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("select services: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	servicesToBuild := cli.GetServicesThatNeedBuild(project)
-
-	if len(servicesToBuild) > 0 {
-		if opts.noBuild {
-			fmt.Println("Not building services as requested.")
-		} else {
-			buildOpts := cli.BuildOptions{
-				Push:    true,
-				NoCache: false,
-			}
-
-			if err := cli.BuildServices(ctx, servicesToBuild, buildOpts); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("build services: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer clusterClient.Close()
-
-	composeDeploy, err := compose.NewDeployment(ctx, clusterClient, project)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create compose deployment: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	plan, err := composeDeploy.Plan(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("plan deployment: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(plan.Operations) == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("Services are up to date.")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("Deployment plan:")
-	if err = printPlan(ctx, clusterClient, plan); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("print deployment plan: %w", err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	confirmed, err := cli.Confirm()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("confirm deployment: %w", err)
-	}
-	if !confirmed {
-		fmt.Println("Cancelled. No changes were made.")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		if err := plan.Execute(ctx, clusterClient); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("deploy services: %w", err)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}, uncli.ProgressOut(), "Deploying services")
-}
-
-func printPlan(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, plan deploy.SequenceOperation) error {
-	for _, op := range plan.Operations {
-		svcPlan, ok := op.(*deploy.Plan)
-		if !ok {
-			fmt.Println("- " + op.Format(nil))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		svc, err := cli.InspectService(ctx, svcPlan.ServiceID)
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("inspect service: %w", err)
-		}
-		// Initialise a machine and container name resolver to properly format the service plan output.
-		resolver, err := cli.ServiceOperationNameResolver(ctx, svc)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create machine and container name resolver for service operations: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		fmt.Printf("- Deploy service [name=%s]\n", svcPlan.ServiceName)
-		fmt.Println(indent(svcPlan.Format(resolver), "  "))
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func indent(text, prefix string) string {
-	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
-	for i, line := range lines {
-		lines[i] = prefix + line
-	}
-	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-}

cmd/uncloud/machine/add.go

@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-package machine
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/netip"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/caddy"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-type addOptions struct {
-	name     string
-	noCaddy  bool
-	publicIP string
-	sshKey   string
-	context  string
-	version  string
-}
-
-func NewAddCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := addOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "add [USER@]HOST[:PORT]",
-		Short: "Add a remote machine to a cluster.",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-
-			user, host, port, err := config.SSHDestination(args[0]).Parse()
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("parse remote machine: %w", err)
-			}
-			remoteMachine := cli.RemoteMachine{
-				User:    user,
-				Host:    host,
-				Port:    port,
-				KeyPath: opts.sshKey,
-			}
-
-			return add(cmd.Context(), uncli, remoteMachine, opts)
-		},
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.name, "name", "n", "", "Assign a name to the machine.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
-		&opts.noCaddy, "no-caddy", false,
-		"Don't deploy Caddy reverse proxy service to the machine.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
-		&opts.publicIP, "public-ip", "auto",
-		"Public IP address of the machine for ingress configuration. Use 'auto' for automatic detection, "+
-			"blank '' or 'none' to disable ingress on this machine, or specify an IP address.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.sshKey, "ssh-key", "i", "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
-		"Path to SSH private key for remote login (if not already added to SSH agent).",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
-		&opts.version, "version", "latest",
-		"Version of the Uncloud daemon to install on the machine.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context to add the machine to. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func add(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, remoteMachine cli.RemoteMachine, opts addOptions) error {
-	var publicIP *netip.Addr
-	switch opts.publicIP {
-	case "auto":
-		publicIP = &netip.Addr{}
-	case "", "none":
-		publicIP = nil
-	default:
-		ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(opts.publicIP)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("parse public IP: %w", err)
-		}
-		publicIP = &ip
-	}
-
-	clusterClient, machineClient, err := uncli.AddMachine(ctx, cli.AddMachineOptions{
-		Context:       opts.context,
-		MachineName:   opts.name,
-		PublicIP:      publicIP,
-		RemoteMachine: remoteMachine,
-		Version:       opts.version,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer clusterClient.Close()
-	defer machineClient.Close()
-
-	if opts.noCaddy {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Wait for the cluster to be initialised to be able to deploy the Caddy service.
-	fmt.Println("Waiting for the machine to be ready...")
-	fmt.Println()
-	if err = waitClusterInitialised(ctx, machineClient); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("wait for cluster to be initialised on machine: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Deploy a Caddy service container to the added machine. If caddy service is already deployed on other machines,
-	// use the deployed image version. Otherwise, use the latest version.
-	// NOTE: We use the cluster client to inspect and scale the Caddy service because the newly added machine may have
-	// issues accessing the Machine API of existing machines in the cluster.
-	// See the issue for more details: https://github.com/psviderski/uncloud/issues/65.
-	caddyImage := ""
-	caddySvc, err := clusterClient.InspectService(ctx, client.CaddyServiceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		if !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("inspect caddy service: %w", err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		caddyImage = caddySvc.Containers[0].Container.Config.Image
-		// Find the latest created container and use its image.
-		var latestCreated time.Time
-		for _, c := range caddySvc.Containers[1:] {
-			created, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, c.Container.Created)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			if created.After(latestCreated) {
-				latestCreated = created
-				caddyImage = c.Container.Config.Image
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// TODO: scale the existing Caddy service to the new machine instead of running a new deployment
-	//  that may cause a small downtime.
-	d, err := clusterClient.NewCaddyDeployment(caddyImage, api.Placement{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create caddy deployment: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		if _, err = d.Run(ctx); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("deploy caddy: %w", err)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Deploying service %s", d.Spec.Name))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println()
-	return caddy.UpdateDomainRecords(ctx, machineClient, uncli.ProgressOut())
-}
-
-func waitClusterInitialised(ctx context.Context, client *client.Client) error {
-	boff := backoff.WithContext(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff(
-		backoff.WithMaxInterval(1*time.Second),
-		backoff.WithMaxElapsedTime(5*time.Minute),
-	), ctx)
-
-	check := func() error {
-		_, err := client.ListMachines(ctx, nil)
-		if err == nil {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		statusErr := status.Convert(err)
-		if statusErr.Code() == codes.FailedPrecondition {
-			return err
-		}
-		return backoff.Permanent(err)
-	}
-
-	return backoff.Retry(check, boff)
-}

cmd/uncloud/machine/init.go

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-package machine
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/netip"
-
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/caddy"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/dns"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/api/pb"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/cluster"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-type initOptions struct {
-	dnsEndpoint string
-	name        string
-	network     string
-	noCaddy     bool
-	noDNS       bool
-	publicIP    string
-	sshKey      string
-	version     string
-	context     string
-}
-
-func NewInitCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := initOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "init [USER@HOST:PORT]",
-		Short: "Initialise a new cluster with a remote machine as the first member.",
-		// TODO: include usage examples of initialising a remote machine.
-		// TODO: support initialising a cluster on the local machine.
-		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-
-			var remoteMachine *cli.RemoteMachine
-			if len(args) > 0 {
-				user, host, port, err := config.SSHDestination(args[0]).Parse()
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("parse remote machine: %w", err)
-				}
-				remoteMachine = &cli.RemoteMachine{
-					User:    user,
-					Host:    host,
-					Port:    port,
-					KeyPath: opts.sshKey,
-				}
-			}
-
-			return initCluster(cmd.Context(), uncli, remoteMachine, opts)
-		},
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.dnsEndpoint, "dns-endpoint", dns.DefaultUncloudDNSAPIEndpoint,
-		"API endpoint for the Uncloud DNS service.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.name, "name", "n", "",
-		"Assign a name to the machine.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
-		&opts.network, "network", cluster.DefaultNetwork.String(),
-		"IPv4 network CIDR to use for machines and services.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
-		&opts.noCaddy, "no-caddy", false,
-		"Don't deploy Caddy reverse proxy service to the machine.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(
-		&opts.noDNS, "no-dns", false,
-		"Don't reserve a cluster domain in Uncloud DNS.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
-		&opts.publicIP, "public-ip", "auto",
-		"Public IP address of the machine for ingress configuration. Use 'auto' for automatic detection, "+
-			"blank '' or 'none' to disable ingress on this machine, or specify an IP address.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.sshKey, "ssh-key", "i", "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
-		"Path to SSH private key for remote login (if not already added to SSH agent).",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
-		&opts.version, "version", "latest",
-		"Version of the Uncloud daemon to install on the machine.",
-	)
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.context, "context", "c", "default",
-		"Name of the created context for the initialised cluster in the Uncloud config.",
-	)
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func initCluster(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, remoteMachine *cli.RemoteMachine, opts initOptions) error {
-	netPrefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(opts.network)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse network CIDR: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var publicIP *netip.Addr
-	switch opts.publicIP {
-	case "auto":
-		publicIP = &netip.Addr{}
-	case "", "none":
-		publicIP = nil
-	default:
-		ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(opts.publicIP)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("parse public IP: %w", err)
-		}
-		publicIP = &ip
-	}
-	client, err := uncli.InitCluster(ctx, cli.InitClusterOptions{
-		Context:       opts.context,
-		MachineName:   opts.name,
-		Network:       netPrefix,
-		PublicIP:      publicIP,
-		RemoteMachine: remoteMachine,
-		Version:       opts.version,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer client.Close()
-
-	if opts.noCaddy && opts.noDNS {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Deploy the Caddy service to the initialised machine.
-	// The creation of a deployment plan talks to cluster API. Since the API needs a few moments to become available
-	// after cluster initialisation, we keep the user informed during this wait.
-	fmt.Println("Waiting for the machine to be ready...")
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	if !opts.noDNS {
-		domain, err := client.ReserveDomain(ctx, &pb.ReserveDomainRequest{Endpoint: opts.dnsEndpoint})
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("reserve cluster domain in Uncloud DNS: %w", err)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("Reserved cluster domain: %s\n", domain.Name)
-	}
-
-	if !opts.noCaddy {
-		d, err := client.NewCaddyDeployment("", api.Placement{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create caddy deployment: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-			if _, err = d.Run(ctx); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("deploy caddy: %w", err)
-			}
-			return nil
-		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Deploying service %s", d.Spec.Name))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		fmt.Println()
-		return caddy.UpdateDomainRecords(ctx, client, uncli.ProgressOut())
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/uncloud/machine/ls.go

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package machine
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine/network"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	var contextName string
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "ls",
-		Aliases: []string{"list"},
-		Short:   "List machines in a cluster.",
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-			return list(cmd.Context(), uncli, contextName)
-		},
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&contextName, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, clusterName string) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, clusterName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer client.Close()
-
-	machines, err := client.ListMachines(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Print the list of machines in a table format.
-	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 3, ' ', 0)
-	// Print header.
-	if _, err = fmt.Fprintln(tw, "NAME\tSTATE\tADDRESS\tPUBLIC IP\tWIREGUARD ENDPOINTS"); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write header: %w", err)
-	}
-	// Print rows.
-	for _, member := range machines {
-		m := member.Machine
-		subnet, _ := m.Network.Subnet.ToPrefix()
-		subnet = netip.PrefixFrom(network.MachineIP(subnet), subnet.Bits())
-
-		publicIP := "-"
-		if m.PublicIp != nil {
-			ip, _ := m.PublicIp.ToAddr()
-			publicIP = ip.String()
-		}
-
-		endpoints := make([]string, len(m.Network.Endpoints))
-		for i, ep := range m.Network.Endpoints {
-			addrPort, _ := ep.ToAddrPort()
-			endpoints[i] = addrPort.String()
-		}
-
-		if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(
-			tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", m.Name, capitalise(member.State.String()), subnet, publicIP,
-			strings.Join(endpoints, ", "),
-		); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("write row: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-	return tw.Flush()
-}
-
-// capitalise returns a string where the first character is upper case, and the rest is lower case.
-func capitalise(s string) string {
-	if s == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return strings.ToUpper(s[:1]) + strings.ToLower(s[1:])
-}

cmd/uncloud/machine/rm.go

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-package machine
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"maps"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/tree"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-type removeOptions struct {
-	force   bool
-	yes     bool
-	context string
-}
-
-func NewRmCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := removeOptions{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "rm MACHINE",
-		Aliases: []string{"remove", "delete"},
-		Short:   "Remove a machine from a cluster.",
-		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-			return remove(cmd.Context(), uncli, args[0], opts)
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.context, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.yes, "yes", "y", false,
-		"Do not prompt for confirmation before removing the machine.")
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func remove(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, machineName string, opts removeOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.context)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer client.Close()
-
-	// Verify the machine exists and list all service containers on it including stopped ones.
-	listCtx, machines, err := api.ProxyMachinesContext(ctx, client, []string{machineName})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(machines) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("machine '%s' not found in the cluster", machineName)
-	}
-	m := machines[0].Machine
-
-	listOpts := container.ListOptions{All: true}
-	machineContainers, err := client.Docker.ListServiceContainers(listCtx, "", listOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("list containers: %w", err)
-	}
-	containers := machineContainers[0].Containers
-
-	if len(containers) > 0 {
-		plural := ""
-		if len(containers) > 1 {
-			plural = "s"
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("Found %d service container%s on machine '%s':\n", len(containers), plural, m.Name)
-		fmt.Println(formatContainerTree(containers))
-		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Println("This will remove all service containers on the machine, reset it to the uninitialised state, " +
-			"and remove it from the cluster.")
-	} else {
-		fmt.Printf("No service containers found on machine '%s'.\n", m.Name)
-		fmt.Println("This will reset the machine to the uninitialised state and remove it from the cluster.")
-	}
-
-	if !opts.yes {
-		confirmed, err := cli.Confirm()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("confirm removal: %w", err)
-		}
-		if !confirmed {
-			fmt.Println("Cancelled. Machine was not removed.")
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(containers) > 0 {
-		err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-			return removeContainers(ctx, client, containers)
-		}, uncli.ProgressOut(), "Removing containers")
-
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remove containers: %w", err)
-		}
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	// TODO: 4. Implement and call Reset via Machine API to reset the machine state to uninitialised.
-	// TODO: 5. Remove the machine from the cluster store.
-
-	return fmt.Errorf("resetting machine is not fully implemented yet")
-	//fmt.Printf("Machine '%s' removed from the cluster.\n", m.Name)
-	//return nil
-}
-
-// formatContainerTree formats a list of containers grouped by service as a tree structure.
-func formatContainerTree(containers []api.ServiceContainer) string {
-	if len(containers) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	// Group containers by service.
-	serviceContainers := make(map[string][]api.ServiceContainer)
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		serviceName := ctr.ServiceName()
-		serviceContainers[serviceName] = append(serviceContainers[serviceName], ctr)
-	}
-
-	// Build tree output.
-	var output []string
-	serviceNames := slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(serviceContainers))
-	for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
-		ctrs := serviceContainers[serviceName]
-		mode := ctrs[0].ServiceMode()
-
-		// Format a tree for the service with its containers.
-		plural := ""
-		if len(ctrs) > 1 {
-			plural = "s"
-		}
-		t := tree.Root(fmt.Sprintf("• %s (%s, %d container%s)", serviceName, mode, len(ctrs), plural)).
-			EnumeratorStyle(lipgloss.NewStyle().MarginLeft(2).MarginRight(1))
-
-		// Add containers as children.
-		for _, ctr := range ctrs {
-			state, _ := ctr.HumanState()
-			info := fmt.Sprintf("%s • %s • %s", ctr.Name, ctr.Config.Image, state)
-			t.Child(info)
-		}
-
-		output = append(output, t.String())
-	}
-
-	return strings.Join(output, "\n")
-}
-
-// removeContainers removes the given service containers from the machine.
-func removeContainers(ctx context.Context, client api.Client, containers []api.ServiceContainer) error {
-	if len(containers) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
-	errCh := make(chan error)
-
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(c api.ServiceContainer) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-
-			// Gracefully stop the container before removing it.
-			err := client.StopContainer(ctx, c.ServiceID(), c.ID, container.StopOptions{})
-			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
-				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("stop container '%s': %w", c.ID, err)
-			}
-
-			err = client.RemoveContainer(ctx, c.ServiceID(), c.ID, container.RemoveOptions{
-				// Remove anonymous volumes created by the container.
-				RemoveVolumes: true,
-			})
-			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
-				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("remove container '%s': %w", c.ID, err)
-			}
-		}(ctr)
-	}
-
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(errCh)
-	}()
-
-	var err error
-	for e := range errCh {
-		err = errors.Join(err, e)
-	}
-
-	return err
-}

cmd/uncloud/machine/token.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package machine
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/daemon"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine"
-)
-
-type tokenOptions struct {
-	dataDir string
-}
-
-func NewTokenCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := tokenOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "token",
-		Short: "Print the local machine's token for adding it to a cluster.",
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			token, err := daemon.MachineToken(opts.dataDir)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("get machine token: %w", err)
-			}
-			tokenStr, err := token.String()
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("encode machine token: %w", err)
-			}
-			fmt.Println(tokenStr)
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.dataDir, "data-dir", "d", machine.DefaultDataDir,
-		"Directory for storing persistent machine state.")
-	_ = cmd.MarkFlagDirname("data-dir")
-
-	return cmd
-}

cmd/uncloud/main.go

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/netip"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/caddy"
-	cmdcontext "github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/context"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/dns"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/machine"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/service"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/cmd/uncloud/volume"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/config"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/fs"
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-type globalOptions struct {
-	configPath string
-	connect    string
-}
-
-func main() {
-	opts := globalOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:           "uncloud",
-		Short:         "A CLI tool for managing Uncloud resources such as clusters, machines, and services.",
-		Version:       version.String(),
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			var conn *config.MachineConnection
-			if opts.connect != "" {
-				if strings.HasPrefix(opts.connect, "tcp://") {
-					addrPort, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(opts.connect[len("tcp://"):])
-					if err != nil {
-						return fmt.Errorf("parse TCP address: %w", err)
-					}
-					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
-						TCP: &addrPort,
-					}
-				} else {
-					dest := opts.connect
-					if strings.HasPrefix(dest, "ssh://") {
-						dest = dest[len("ssh://"):]
-					}
-					conn = &config.MachineConnection{
-						SSH: config.SSHDestination(dest),
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			configPath := fs.ExpandHomeDir(opts.configPath)
-			uncli, err := cli.New(configPath, conn)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("initialise CLI: %w", err)
-			}
-			cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), "cli", uncli))
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&opts.connect, "connect", "",
-		"Connect to a remote cluster machine without using the Uncloud configuration file.\n"+
-			"Format: [ssh://]user@host[:port] or tcp://host:port")
-	// TODO: allow to override using UNCLOUD_CONFIG env var.
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&opts.configPath, "uncloud-config", "~/.config/uncloud/config.yaml",
-		"Path to the Uncloud configuration file.")
-	_ = cmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("uncloud-config", "yaml", "yml")
-	// TODO: make --context a global flag and pass it as a value of the command context.
-
-	cmd.AddCommand(
-		NewDeployCommand(),
-		NewBuildCommand(),
-		caddy.NewRootCommand(),
-		cmdcontext.NewRootCommand(),
-		dns.NewRootCommand(),
-		machine.NewRootCommand(),
-		service.NewRootCommand(),
-		service.NewInspectCommand(),
-		service.NewListCommand(),
-		service.NewRmCommand(),
-		service.NewRunCommand(),
-		service.NewScaleCommand(),
-		volume.NewRootCommand(),
-	)
-	cobra.CheckErr(cmd.Execute())
-}

cmd/uncloud/service/inspect.go

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-package service
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
-	"github.com/docker/go-units"
-
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-type inspectOptions struct {
-	service string
-	cluster string
-}
-
-func NewInspectCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	opts := inspectOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "inspect SERVICE",
-		Short: "Display detailed information on a service.",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-			opts.service = args[0]
-			return inspect(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
-		},
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&opts.cluster, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func inspect(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts inspectOptions) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, opts.cluster)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer client.Close()
-
-	svc, err := client.InspectService(ctx, opts.service)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("inspect service: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	machines, err := client.ListMachines(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("list machines: %w", err)
-	}
-	machinesNamesByID := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, m := range machines {
-		machinesNamesByID[m.Machine.Id] = m.Machine.Name
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("ID:    %s\n", svc.ID)
-	fmt.Printf("Name:  %s\n", svc.Name)
-	fmt.Printf("Mode:  %s\n", svc.Mode)
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	// Print the list of containers in a table format.
-	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 3, ' ', 0)
-	if _, err = fmt.Fprintln(tw, "CONTAINER ID\tIMAGE\tCREATED\tSTATUS\tMACHINE"); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write header: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, ctr := range svc.Containers {
-		createdAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, ctr.Container.Created)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("parse created time: %w", err)
-		}
-		created := units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(createdAt)) + " ago"
-
-		machine := machinesNamesByID[ctr.MachineID]
-		if machine == "" {
-			machine = ctr.MachineID
-		}
-		state, err := ctr.Container.HumanState()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("get human state: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		_, err = fmt.Fprintf(
-			tw,
-			"%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-			stringid.TruncateID(ctr.Container.ID),
-			ctr.Container.Config.Image,
-			created,
-			state,
-			machine,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("write row: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-	return tw.Flush()
-}

cmd/uncloud/service/ls.go

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package service
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-
-	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func NewListCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	// TODO(lhf): rename to context
-	var cluster string
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "ls",
-		Aliases: []string{"list"},
-		Short:   "List services.",
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
-			return list(cmd.Context(), uncli, cluster)
-		},
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(
-		&cluster, "context", "c", "",
-		"Name of the cluster context. (default is the current context)",
-	)
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func list(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, clusterName string) error {
-	client, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx, clusterName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer client.Close()
-
-	services, err := client.ListServices(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("list services: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	serviceNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(services))
-	haveDuplicateNames := false
-	for _, svc := range services {
-		if _, exists := serviceNames[svc.Name]; exists {
-			haveDuplicateNames = true
-			break
-		}
-		serviceNames[svc.Name] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	// Print the list of services in a table format.
-	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 3, ' ', 0)
-
-	// Include the ID column if there are duplicate service names to differentiate them.
-	if haveDuplicateNames {
-		if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(tw, "ID\t"); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("write header: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-	if _, err = fmt.Fprintln(tw, "NAME\tMODE\tREPLICAS\tENDPOINTS"); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write header: %w", err)
-	}
-	for _, s := range services {
-		endpointsSlice := s.Endpoints()
-		endpoints := strings.Join(endpointsSlice, ", ")
-
-		if haveDuplicateNames {
-			if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t", s.ID); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("write row: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-		if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\n", s.Name, s.Mode, len(s.Containers), endpoints); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("write row: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-	return tw.Flush()
-}

cmd/uncloud/service/root.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package service
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "service",
-		Aliases: []string{"svc"},
-		Short:   "Manage services in an Uncloud cluster.",
-	}
-	cmd.AddCommand(
-		NewInspectCommand(),
-		NewListCommand(),
-		NewRmCommand(),
-		NewRunCommand(),
-		NewScaleCommand(),
-	)
-	return cmd
-}

cmd/uncloudd/art.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+                  _                 _     _
+ _   _ _ __   ___| | ___  _   _  __| | __| |
+| | | | '_ \ / __| |/ _ \| | | |/ _` |/ _` |
+| |_| | | | | (__| | (_) | |_| | (_| | (_| |
+ \__,_|_| |_|\___|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|\__,_|

cmd/uncloudd/dialstdio.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func newDialStdioCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	var socketPath string
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:    "dial-stdio",
+		Short:  "Proxy stdin/stdout to the Uncloud API socket",
+		Hidden: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return runDialStdio(cmd.Context(), socketPath, os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&socketPath, "socket", machine.DefaultUncloudSockPath,
+		"Path to the Uncloud API socket")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// halfReadCloser is the read side of a half-duplex connection.
+type halfReadCloser interface {
+	io.Reader
+	CloseRead() error
+}
+
+// halfWriteCloser is the write side of a half-duplex connection.
+type halfWriteCloser interface {
+	io.Writer
+	CloseWrite() error
+}
+
+// halfReadCloserWrapper wraps an io.ReadCloser to implement halfReadCloser.
+type halfReadCloserWrapper struct {
+	io.ReadCloser
+}
+
+func (x *halfReadCloserWrapper) CloseRead() error {
+	return x.Close()
+}
+
+// halfWriteCloserWrapper wraps an io.WriteCloser to implement halfWriteCloser.
+type halfWriteCloserWrapper struct {
+	io.WriteCloser
+}
+
+func (x *halfWriteCloserWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
+	return x.Close()
+}
+
+func runDialStdio(ctx context.Context, socketPath string, stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer) error {
+	// Connect to the unix socket.
+	var dialer net.Dialer
+	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "unix", socketPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to socket %q: %w", socketPath, err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	// Wrap stdin/stdout to support half-closing.
+	var stdinCloser halfReadCloser
+	if c, ok := stdin.(halfReadCloser); ok {
+		stdinCloser = c
+	} else if c, ok := stdin.(io.ReadCloser); ok {
+		stdinCloser = &halfReadCloserWrapper{c}
+	}
+
+	var stdoutCloser halfWriteCloser
+	if c, ok := stdout.(halfWriteCloser); ok {
+		stdoutCloser = c
+	} else if c, ok := stdout.(io.WriteCloser); ok {
+		stdoutCloser = &halfWriteCloserWrapper{c}
+	}
+
+	// Copy data bidirectionally between stdin/stdout and the socket.
+	stdin2socket := make(chan error, 1)
+	socket2stdout := make(chan error, 1)
+
+	// Copy from stdin to socket.
+	go func() {
+		_, err := io.Copy(conn, stdin)
+		stdin2socket <- err
+		// Close write side of connection after stdin is done.
+		if unixConn, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn); ok {
+			unixConn.CloseWrite()
+		}
+		if stdinCloser != nil {
+			stdinCloser.CloseRead()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Copy from socket to stdout.
+	go func() {
+		_, err := io.Copy(stdout, conn)
+		socket2stdout <- err
+		// Close read side of connection after socket is done sending.
+		if unixConn, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn); ok {
+			unixConn.CloseRead()
+		}
+		if stdoutCloser != nil {
+			stdoutCloser.CloseWrite()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case err = <-stdin2socket:
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// wait for stdout
+		err = <-socket2stdout
+	case err = <-socket2stdout:
+		// return immediately, matching Docker's approach
+		// (stdin is never closed when TTY)
+	}
+	return err
+}

cmd/uncloudd/main.go

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/daemon"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/log"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/machine"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ func main() {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:           "uncloudd",
 		Short:         "Uncloud machine daemon.",
-		Version:       version.String(),
+		Long:          "Uncloud machine daemon.\n" + tui.URLStyle.Render(version.WebsiteURL),
 		SilenceUsage:  true,
 		SilenceErrors: true,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -39,9 +41,14 @@ func main() {
 		},
 	}
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&dataDir, "data-dir", "d", machine.DefaultDataDir,
-		"Directory for storing persistent machine state")
+		"Directory for storing persistent machine state.")
 	_ = cmd.MarkFlagDirname("data-dir")
 
+	cmd.AddCommand(newDialStdioCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(newVersionCommand())
+
+	metrics.Version.WithLabelValues(version.String()).Set(1)
+
 	// ctx is canceled when the daemon command is interrupted.
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 

cmd/uncloudd/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	_ "embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+//go:embed art.txt
+var asciiArt string
+
+// newVersionCommand creates a new command to print the version and build information for the binary.
+func newVersionCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	var output string
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "version",
+		Short: "Show version and build information.",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			info := version.GetInfo()
+			w := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+
+			switch output {
+			case "":
+				fmt.Fprint(w, humanVersion(info))
+			case "json":
+				s, err := info.JSONString()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, s)
+			default:
+				s, err := templateVersion(output, info)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				fmt.Fprint(w, s)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&output, "output", "o", "",
+		"Output format: 'json' or a Go template (e.g., '{{.Version}}').\n"+
+			"Run with '-o json' to discover the field names available to the template.\n"+
+			"(default is human-readable)")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func humanVersion(info version.Info) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(asciiArt)
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("uncloudd: Uncloud machine daemon (%s)",
+		tui.URLStyle.Render(version.WebsiteURL)))
+	b.WriteString("\n\n")
+	b.WriteString(info.String())
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// templateVersion renders the version info using the provided Go template.
+func templateVersion(tmpl string, info version.Info) (string, error) {
+	t, err := template.New("version").Parse(tmpl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse template: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err = t.Execute(&buf, info); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("execute template: %w", err)
+	}
+	return buf.String(), nil
+}

docs/README.md

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# Website
-
-This website is built using [Docusaurus](https://docusaurus.io/), a modern static website generator.
-
-### Installation
-
-```
-$ yarn
-```
-
-### Local Development
-
-```
-$ yarn start
-```
-
-This command starts a local development server and opens up a browser window. Most changes are reflected live without having to restart the server.
-
-### Build
-
-```
-$ yarn build
-```
-
-This command generates static content into the `build` directory and can be served using any static contents hosting service.
-
-### Deployment
-
-Using SSH:
-
-```
-$ USE_SSH=true yarn deploy
-```
-
-Not using SSH:
-
-```
-$ GIT_USER=<Your GitHub username> yarn deploy
-```
-
-If you are using GitHub pages for hosting, this command is a convenient way to build the website and push to the `gh-pages` branch.

docs/compose.yaml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  uncloud-docs:
-    image: ghcr.io/psviderski/uncloud-docs:latest
-    pull_policy: always
-    user: nobody
-    x-ports:
-      - docs.uncloud.run:8000/https
-    scale: 2

docs/package.json

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "docs",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "private": true,
-  "scripts": {
-    "docusaurus": "docusaurus",
-    "start": "docusaurus start",
-    "build": "docusaurus build",
-    "swizzle": "docusaurus swizzle",
-    "deploy": "docusaurus deploy",
-    "clear": "docusaurus clear",
-    "serve": "docusaurus serve",
-    "write-translations": "docusaurus write-translations",
-    "write-heading-ids": "docusaurus write-heading-ids"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/core": "3.7.0",
-    "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "3.7.0",
-    "@easyops-cn/docusaurus-search-local": "^0.49.2",
-    "@mdx-js/react": "^3.0.0",
-    "clsx": "^2.0.0",
-    "prism-react-renderer": "^2.3.0",
-    "react": "^19.0.0",
-    "react-dom": "^19.0.0"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "3.7.0",
-    "@docusaurus/types": "3.7.0"
-  },
-  "browserslist": {
-    "production": [
-      ">0.5%",
-      "not dead",
-      "not op_mini all"
-    ],
-    "development": [
-      "last 3 chrome version",
-      "last 3 firefox version",
-      "last 5 safari version"
-    ]
-  },
-  "engines": {
-    "node": ">=18.0"
-  }
-}

docs/static/img/logo.svg

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 80 80">
-    <g>
-        <rect x="0" y="0" width="80" height="80" rx="10" fill="#18181B"/>
-        <path d="M20 32 L20 48 L36 48 L36 32 M60 32 L45 32 L45 48 L60 48" stroke="white" stroke-width="6" fill="none"
-              stroke-linecap="square" stroke-linejoin="miter"/>
-    </g>
-</svg>