Files
uncloud/cmd/uc/caddy/deploy.go
T

421 lines
15 KiB
Go

package caddy
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"maps"
"os"
"slices"
"strings"
"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/api/pb"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/completion"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/cli/tui"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/version"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
type deployOptions struct {
caddyfile string
image string
machines []string
caddyfileChanged bool
imageChanged bool
machinesChanged bool
}
func NewDeployCommand() *cobra.Command {
opts := deployOptions{}
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "deploy",
Short: "Deploy or upgrade Caddy reverse proxy across all machines in the cluster.",
Long: `Deploy or upgrade Caddy reverse proxy across all machines in the cluster.
A rolling update is performed when updating existing containers to minimise disruption.
By default, this deploys the latest version of the Uncloud Caddy image with a global config that enables cluster
storage for TLS certificates. See https://github.com/unlabs-dev/caddy-uncloud for more details.
Values set with --image, --caddyfile, and --machine are kept for later deployments. Pass an empty value to reset
a flag to its default.
If this command didn't deploy the current caddy service, for example, it was deployed with 'uc deploy'
from a Compose file or an older version of uc, the deployment replaces its configuration.
Requires Uncloud daemon ` + client.MinCaddyDaemonVersion + ` or newer on all machines.`,
Example: ` # Deploy Caddy or upgrade it to the latest version of the Uncloud Caddy image.
uc caddy deploy
# Deploy a custom image and keep it for later deployments.
uc caddy deploy --image ghcr.io/unlabs-dev/caddy-uncloud:0.1.3
# Go back to the latest version of the Uncloud Caddy image.
uc caddy deploy --image ""
# Deploy a custom image build and a custom global Caddy config and keep both for later deployments.
uc caddy deploy --image myorg/caddy-uncloud:latest --caddyfile global.Caddyfile
# Go back to the default global Caddy config but keep the custom image.
uc caddy deploy --caddyfile ""
# Deploy only to specific machines and keep them for later deployments.
uc caddy deploy --machine machine1,machine2
# Go back to deploying to all machines.
uc caddy deploy --machine ""`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
uncli := cmd.Context().Value("cli").(*cli.CLI)
opts.caddyfileChanged = cmd.Flag("caddyfile").Changed
opts.imageChanged = cmd.Flag("image").Changed
opts.machinesChanged = cmd.Flag("machine").Changed
return runDeploy(cmd.Context(), uncli, opts)
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.caddyfile, "caddyfile", "",
"Path to a custom global Caddy config (Caddyfile) that will be prepended to the auto-generated Caddy config.\n"+
"An empty value resets it to the default config that enables cluster storage.\n"+
"(default is the current custom config or the default config)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.image, "image", "",
"Caddy Docker image to deploy. It must include the Uncloud storage module if the Caddy config uses it.\n"+
"An empty value resets it to the latest version of the Uncloud Caddy image.\n"+
"(default is the current custom image or "+client.CaddyImage+":LATEST_VERSION)")
cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.machines, "machine", "m", nil,
"Machine names or IDs to deploy to. Can be specified multiple times or as a comma-separated list.\n"+
"An empty value resets it to all machines.\n"+
"(default is the current machines or all machines)")
completion.MachinesFlag(cmd)
return cmd
}
func runDeploy(ctx context.Context, uncli *cli.CLI, opts deployOptions) error {
config := ""
if opts.caddyfile != "" {
data, err := os.ReadFile(opts.caddyfile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("read Caddyfile: %w", err)
}
config = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
}
clusterClient, err := uncli.ConnectCluster(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("connect to cluster: %w", err)
}
defer clusterClient.Close()
if err = clusterClient.Caddy.CheckDaemonVersions(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
svc, err := clusterClient.InspectService(ctx, client.CaddyServiceName)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
return fmt.Errorf("inspect caddy service: %w", err)
}
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("service: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(client.CaddyServiceName) +
tui.Faint.Render(" (not running)"))
} else {
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("service: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(svc.Name) +
tui.Faint.Render(" ("+svc.Mode+" mode)"))
// Collect unique images of all containers in the running caddy service.
images := make(map[string]struct{}, len(svc.Containers))
for _, c := range svc.Containers {
images[c.Container.Config.Image] = struct{}{}
}
currentImages := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(images))
if len(currentImages) > 1 {
formattedImages := make([]string, len(currentImages))
for i, img := range currentImages {
formattedImages[i] = tui.FormatImage(img, tui.NoStyle)
}
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("current images (multiple versions detected): ") +
strings.Join(formattedImages, tui.Faint.Render(", ")))
} else {
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("current image: ") + tui.FormatImage(currentImages[0], tui.NoStyle))
}
}
current := svc.Spec()
deployOpts := resolveDeploymentOptions(current, opts, config)
configChanged := deployOpts.ConfigOrDefault() != current.CaddyConfig()
if svc.ID != "" && configChanged {
printCaddyConfig("current global Caddy config:", current.CaddyConfig())
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("Preparing a deployment plan...")
d, err := clusterClient.Caddy.NewDeployment(ctx, deployOpts)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create caddy deployment: %w", err)
}
target := d.Spec
// The Uncloud Caddy image resolves to the latest version allowed by this CLI, which is older than the running image
// if a newer CLI deployed it. Continuing would downgrade the image and replace its default config.
if deployOpts.Image == "" && client.IsNewerCaddyImage(current.Container.Image, target.Container.Image) {
return fmt.Errorf("caddy service runs image '%s' which is newer than the latest version '%s' supported by "+
"this uc version: upgrade uc or specify the image with --image",
current.Container.Image, target.Container.Image)
}
imageNote := " (latest)"
if deployOpts.Image != "" {
imageNote = " (custom)"
if !opts.imageChanged {
imageNote = " (custom, use --image \"\" for the latest version)"
}
}
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("target image: ") + tui.FormatImage(target.Container.Image, tui.Green) +
tui.Faint.Render(imageNote))
if configChanged {
if deployOpts.Config != nil {
// The user provided this config so there is no need to print its content.
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("target global Caddy config: ") + opts.caddyfile)
} else {
printCaddyConfig("target global Caddy config: (default)", deployOpts.ConfigOrDefault())
}
}
plan, err := d.Plan(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("plan caddy deployment: %w", err)
}
if len(plan.Operations) == 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s service is up to date.\n", client.CaddyServiceName)
} else {
if svc.ID == "" {
if len(deployOpts.Placement.Machines) > 0 {
fmt.Println("This will run a Caddy container on each selected machine.")
} else {
fmt.Println("This will run a Caddy container on each machine.")
}
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println(tui.Bold.Underline(true).Render("Deployment plan"))
fmt.Println()
directConn := uncli.DirectConnection()
contextName := uncli.ContextOverrideOrCurrent()
deployTarget := ""
if directConn != "" {
deployTarget = directConn
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("connection: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(directConn))
fmt.Println()
} else if contextName != "" && len(uncli.Config.Contexts) > 1 {
// Only show context if there's more than one to avoid unnecessary clutter.
deployTarget = contextName
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render("context: ") + tui.NameStyle.Render(contextName))
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Println(plan.Format())
summary := plan.FormatSummary()
fmt.Println(tui.Faint.Render(strings.Repeat("─", lipgloss.Width(summary))))
fmt.Println(summary)
fmt.Println()
warnings := deploymentWarnings(current, target, opts)
for _, warning := range warnings {
tui.PrintWarning(warning)
}
if len(warnings) > 0 {
fmt.Println()
}
title := "Proceed with deployment?"
// Include the direct connection or context name in the confirmation prompt to avoid accidentally
// deploying to the wrong cluster.
if deployTarget != "" {
isDark := lipgloss.HasDarkBackground(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
confirmStyle := tui.ThemeConfirm().Theme(isDark).Focused.Title
title = "Proceed with deployment to " + tui.NameStyle.Render(deployTarget) + confirmStyle.Render("?")
}
confirmed, err := tui.Confirm(title)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("confirm deployment: %w", err)
}
if !confirmed {
return cli.Cancelled("Caddy deploy cancelled. No changes were made.")
}
err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
if _, err = d.Run(ctx); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("deploy caddy: %w", err)
}
return nil
}, uncli.ProgressOut(), fmt.Sprintf("Deploying service %s (%s mode)", d.Spec.Name, d.Spec.Mode))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
fmt.Println()
return UpdateDomainRecords(ctx, clusterClient, uncli.ProgressOut())
}
// resolveDeploymentOptions returns the deployment options for the flags and the current service spec, which is zero if
// the service doesn't exist. Each flag works on its own: a specified flag overrides the value and an empty one resets
// it to the default. A flag that isn't specified keeps the explicitly set value.
func resolveDeploymentOptions(
current api.ServiceSpec, opts deployOptions, config string,
) client.CaddyDeploymentOptions {
var resolved client.CaddyDeploymentOptions
if opts.imageChanged {
resolved.Image = opts.image
} else if _, custom := current.Labels[api.LabelCaddyImageCustom]; custom {
resolved.Image = current.Container.Image
}
if opts.caddyfileChanged {
if opts.caddyfile != "" {
resolved.Config = new(config)
}
} else if _, custom := current.Labels[api.LabelCaddyConfigCustom]; custom {
resolved.Config = new(current.CaddyConfig())
}
if opts.machinesChanged {
resolved.Placement.Machines = cli.ExpandCommaSeparatedValues(opts.machines)
} else if _, managed := current.Labels[api.LabelCaddyManaged]; managed {
resolved.Placement = current.Placement
}
return resolved
}
// deploymentWarnings returns the consequences of deploying the target spec over the current one, which is zero if
// the service doesn't exist.
func deploymentWarnings(current, target api.ServiceSpec, opts deployOptions) []string {
var warnings []string
exists := current.Name != ""
if _, managed := current.Labels[api.LabelCaddyManaged]; exists && !managed {
warnings = append(warnings, "'uc caddy deploy' doesn't manage this caddy service yet, so this deployment "+
"replaces its configuration, including any custom global Caddy config.\n"+
"If you manage it with a Compose file, cancel and deploy with 'uc deploy' instead.")
}
currentStorage := client.CaddyStorageModule(current.CaddyConfig())
targetStorage := client.CaddyStorageModule(target.CaddyConfig())
if exists && currentStorage != targetStorage {
warning := fmt.Sprintf("Caddy certificate storage changes from %s to %s.\n"+
"Caddy doesn't automatically migrate certificates, so all of them will be reissued and HTTPS may fail "+
"for those domains until that finishes.\n"+
"To migrate them first, see %s/concepts/ingress/cluster-storage-for-caddy",
caddyStorageName(currentStorage), caddyStorageName(targetStorage), version.DocsURL)
if !opts.caddyfileChanged {
warning += "\nTo keep the current storage, specify a custom Caddyfile that uses it with --caddyfile."
}
warnings = append(warnings, warning)
}
imageOrConfigChanged := current.Container.Image != target.Container.Image ||
current.CaddyConfig() != target.CaddyConfig()
if targetStorage == client.CaddyStorageUncloud && imageOrConfigChanged &&
!client.IsDefaultCaddyImage(target.Container.Image) {
warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("Image '%s' must include the Uncloud storage module to use "+
"'storage uncloud'. Otherwise, Caddy won't start or apply the new config.\n"+
"Check 'uc caddy config' after the deployment for errors.", target.Container.Image))
}
return warnings
}
// caddyStorageName returns a user-friendly name of the Caddy storage module.
func caddyStorageName(module string) string {
switch module {
case client.CaddyStorageFileSystem:
return "local"
case client.CaddyStorageUncloud:
return "cluster"
default:
return "'" + module + "'"
}
}
// printCaddyConfig prints the title and the indented config or "none" if it's empty.
func printCaddyConfig(title, config string) {
if config == "" {
lipgloss.Println(tui.Faint.Render(title) + " none")
return
}
lipgloss.Println(tui.Faint.Render(title))
fmt.Println(config)
}
func UpdateDomainRecords(ctx context.Context, clusterClient *client.Client, progressOut *streams.Out) error {
domain, err := clusterClient.GetDomain(ctx)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, api.ErrNotFound) {
fmt.Println("Skipping DNS records update as no cluster domain is reserved (see 'uc dns').")
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("get cluster domain: %w", err)
}
if !domain.Reserved {
fmt.Printf("Skipping DNS records update as cluster domain '%s' is managed externally.\n", domain.Name)
return nil
}
fmt.Println("Updating cluster domain records in Uncloud DNS to point to machines running caddy service...")
// TODO: split the method into two: one to get the records and one to update them to ask for update confirmation.
var records []*pb.DNSRecord
err = progress.RunWithTitle(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
var err error
records, err = clusterClient.CreateIngressRecords(ctx, client.CaddyServiceName)
return err
}, progressOut, "Verifying internet access to caddy service")
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, client.ErrNoReachableMachines) {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("DNS records for domain '%s' could not be updated as there are no internet-reachable "+
"machines running caddy containers.\n", domain.Name)
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("Possible solutions:")
fmt.Println("- Ensure your machines have public IP addresses")
fmt.Println("- Use --public-ip flag when adding machines to override the automatically detected IPs")
fmt.Println("- Check firewall settings on your machines")
fmt.Println("- Configure port forwarding if behind NAT")
fmt.Println("- Retry Caddy deployment with 'uc caddy deploy' after resolving connectivity issues")
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("Your services won't be accessible from the internet until at least one machine " +
"becomes reachable. If you aren't planning to expose any services publicly, you can release " +
"the domain by running 'uc dns release'.")
}
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update DNS records pointing to caddy service: %w", err)
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("DNS records updated to use only the internet-reachable machines running caddy service:")
for _, r := range records {
fmt.Printf(" %s %s → %s\n", r.Name, r.Type, strings.Join(r.Values, ", "))
}
return nil
}