feat: Initial support for Compose configs (#116)

Makefile

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ demo-reset:
 
 .PHONY: ucind-cluster
 ucind-cluster:
-	go run ./cmd/ucind cluster rm && go run ./cmd/ucind cluster create -m 3
+	go run ./cmd/ucind cluster rm && go run ./cmd/ucind cluster create -m $(if $(MACHINES_COUNT),$(MACHINES_COUNT),3)
 
 .PHONY: proto
 proto:

internal/machine/docker/server.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package docker
 
 import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
@@ -9,10 +11,12 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	dockercommand "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
@@ -596,6 +600,13 @@ func (s *Server) CreateServiceContainer(
 		return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
 	}
 
+	// Inject configs into the created container
+	if err = s.injectConfigs(ctx, resp.ID, spec.Configs, spec.Container.ConfigMounts); err != nil {
+		// Remove the container if config injection fails
+		_ = s.client.ContainerRemove(ctx, resp.ID, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true})
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "inject configs: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	respBytes, err := json.Marshal(resp)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "marshal response: %v", err)
@@ -672,6 +683,120 @@ func ToDockerMounts(volumes []api.VolumeSpec, mounts []api.VolumeMount) ([]mount
 	return dockerMounts, nil
 }
 
+// injectConfigs writes config content directly into the container.
+// It processes ConfigSpecs and ConfigMounts to mount configuration content into the container filesystem.
+func (s *Server) injectConfigs(ctx context.Context, containerID string, configs []api.ConfigSpec, mounts []api.ConfigMount) error {
+	if len(configs) == 0 || len(mounts) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := api.ValidateConfigsAndMounts(configs, mounts); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validate configs and mounts: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a map of config name to config spec for quick lookup
+	configMap := make(map[string]api.ConfigSpec)
+	for _, config := range configs {
+		configMap[config.Name] = config
+	}
+
+	// Process each config mount
+	for _, mount := range mounts {
+		config, exists := configMap[mount.ConfigName]
+		if !exists {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config mount references a config that doesn't exist: '%s'", mount.ConfigName)
+		}
+
+		// Determine target path in container
+		targetPath := mount.ContainerPath
+		if targetPath == "" {
+			// This is the default from the Compose spec
+			targetPath = filepath.Join("/", mount.ConfigName)
+		}
+
+		// Determine file mode
+		fileMode := os.FileMode(0o444) // Default permissions
+		if mount.Mode != nil {
+			fileMode = *mount.Mode
+		}
+
+		uid, err := mount.GetNumericUid()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid Uid: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		gid, err := mount.GetNumericGid()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid Gid: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Copy the config content directly into the container
+		if err := s.copyContentToContainer(ctx, containerID, config.Content, targetPath, uid, gid, fileMode); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("copy config file '%s' to container: %w", config.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		slog.Debug("Injected config into container",
+			"config", config.Name,
+			"container", containerID[:12],
+			"target", targetPath)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// copyContentToContainer copies content directly to a file in the container using Docker's CopyToContainer API.
+func (s *Server) copyContentToContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string, content []byte, targetPath string, uid *uint64, gid *uint64, fileMode os.FileMode) error {
+	// Create a tar archive containing the file
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
+
+	// Create tar header
+	header := &tar.Header{
+		Name:     filepath.Base(targetPath),
+		Size:     int64(len(content)),
+		Mode:     int64(fileMode),
+		ModTime:  time.Now(),
+		Typeflag: tar.TypeReg,
+	}
+
+	// Set ownership if specified
+	if uid != nil {
+		header.Uid = int(*uid)
+	}
+	if gid != nil {
+		header.Gid = int(*gid)
+	}
+
+	// Write header and content to tar archive
+	if err := tw.WriteHeader(header); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write tar header: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := tw.Write(content); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write content to tar: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("close tar writer: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Copy the tar archive to the container
+	targetDir := filepath.Dir(targetPath)
+	if targetDir == "." {
+		targetDir = "/"
+	}
+
+	if err := s.client.CopyToContainer(
+		ctx,
+		containerID,
+		targetDir,
+		&buf,
+		container.CopyToContainerOptions{CopyUIDGID: true},
+	); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("copy to container: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func toDockerBindOptions(opts *api.BindOptions) *mount.BindOptions {
 	if opts == nil {
 		return nil

pkg/api/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Implementation of Config feature from the Compose spec
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// ConfigSpec defines a configuration object that can be mounted into containers
+type ConfigSpec struct {
+	Name string
+
+	// Content of the config when specified inline
+	Content []byte `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// Note: NOT IMPLEMENTED
+	// External indicates this config already exists and should not be created
+	// External bool `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// Note: NOT IMPLEMENTED
+	// Labels for the config
+	// Labels map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// TODO: add support for "environment"
+}
+
+func (c *ConfigSpec) Validate() error {
+	if c.Name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("config name is required")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Equals compares two ConfigSpec instances
+func (c *ConfigSpec) Equals(other ConfigSpec) bool {
+	return c.Name == other.Name &&
+		bytes.Equal(c.Content, other.Content)
+}
+
+// ConfigMount defines how a config is mounted into a container
+type ConfigMount struct {
+	// ConfigName references a config defined in ServiceSpec.Configs by its Name field
+	ConfigName string
+	// ContainerPath is the absolute path where the config is mounted in the container
+	ContainerPath string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Uid for the mounted config file
+	Uid string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Gid for the mounted config file
+	Gid string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Mode (file permissions) for the mounted config file
+	Mode *os.FileMode `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *ConfigMount) GetNumericUid() (*uint64, error) {
+	if c.Uid == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	uid, err := strconv.ParseUint(c.Uid, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid Uid '%s': %w", c.Uid, err)
+	}
+	if int(uid) < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid Uid '%s': value too high", c.Uid)
+	}
+	return &uid, nil
+}
+
+func (c *ConfigMount) GetNumericGid() (*uint64, error) {
+	if c.Gid == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	gid, err := strconv.ParseUint(c.Gid, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid Gid '%s': %w", c.Gid, err)
+	}
+	if int(gid) < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid Gid '%s': value too high", c.Gid)
+	}
+	return &gid, nil
+}
+
+func (c *ConfigMount) Validate() error {
+	if c.ConfigName == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("config mount source is required")
+	}
+	if _, err := c.GetNumericUid(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := c.GetNumericGid(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.ContainerPath != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(c.ContainerPath) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container path must be absolute")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ValidateConfigsAndMounts takes config specs and config mounts and validates that all mounts refer to existing specs
+func ValidateConfigsAndMounts(configs []ConfigSpec, mounts []ConfigMount) error {
+	configMap := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, cfg := range configs {
+		if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid config: %w", err)
+		}
+		if _, ok := configMap[cfg.Name]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate config name: '%s'", cfg.Name)
+		}
+
+		configMap[cfg.Name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	for _, mount := range mounts {
+		if err := mount.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid config mount: %w", err)
+		}
+		if _, exists := configMap[mount.ConfigName]; !exists {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config mount source '%s' does not refer to any defined config", mount.ConfigName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/api/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// uint64Ptr is a convenience function to create a pointer to a uint64 value
+func uint64Ptr(v uint64) *uint64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+func TestConfigMount_GetNumericUid(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		uid      string
+		expected *uint64
+		wantErr  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "empty uid returns nil",
+			uid:      "",
+			expected: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "valid numeric uid",
+			uid:      "1000",
+			expected: uint64Ptr(1000),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "zero uid",
+			uid:      "0",
+			expected: uint64Ptr(0),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid non-numeric uid",
+			uid:     "root",
+			wantErr: "invalid Uid 'root'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "negative uid",
+			uid:     "-1",
+			wantErr: "invalid Uid",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "very large uid",
+			uid:     "18446744073709551615", // max uint64
+			wantErr: "invalid Uid '18446744073709551615': value too high",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			mount := &ConfigMount{Uid: tt.uid}
+			uid, err := mount.GetNumericUid()
+
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+				assert.Nil(t, uid)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if tt.expected == nil {
+				assert.Nil(t, uid)
+			} else {
+				require.NotNil(t, uid)
+				assert.Equal(t, *tt.expected, *uid)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigMount_GetNumericGid(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		gid      string
+		expected *uint64
+		wantErr  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "empty gid returns nil",
+			gid:      "",
+			expected: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "valid numeric gid",
+			gid:      "1000",
+			expected: uint64Ptr(1000),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "zero gid",
+			gid:      "0",
+			expected: uint64Ptr(0),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid non-numeric gid",
+			gid:     "wheel",
+			wantErr: "invalid Gid 'wheel'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "negative gid",
+			gid:     "-1",
+			wantErr: "invalid Gid",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			mount := &ConfigMount{Gid: tt.gid}
+			gid, err := mount.GetNumericGid()
+
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+				assert.Nil(t, gid)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if tt.expected == nil {
+				assert.Nil(t, gid)
+			} else {
+				require.NotNil(t, gid)
+				assert.Equal(t, *tt.expected, *gid)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateConfigsAndMounts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	mode := os.FileMode(0o644)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		configs []ConfigSpec
+		mounts  []ConfigMount
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty configs and mounts",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{},
+			mounts:  []ConfigMount{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid configs without mounts",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+				{Name: "config2", Content: []byte("content2")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid configs with valid mounts",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+				{Name: "config2", Content: []byte("content2")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "config1", ContainerPath: "/etc/config1"},
+				{ConfigName: "config2", ContainerPath: "/etc/config2", Uid: "1000", Gid: "1000"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config with empty name",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "", Content: []byte("content")},
+			},
+			mounts:  []ConfigMount{},
+			wantErr: "config name is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "duplicate config names",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content2")},
+			},
+			mounts:  []ConfigMount{},
+			wantErr: "duplicate config name: 'config1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount with empty config name",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "", ContainerPath: "/etc/config"},
+			},
+			wantErr: "config mount source is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount referencing non-existent config",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "nonexistent", ContainerPath: "/etc/config"},
+			},
+			wantErr: "config mount source 'nonexistent' does not refer to any defined config",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount with invalid uid",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "config1", ContainerPath: "/etc/config", Uid: "invalid"},
+			},
+			wantErr: "invalid Uid 'invalid'",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount with invalid gid",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "config1", ContainerPath: "/etc/config", Gid: "invalid"},
+			},
+			wantErr: "invalid Gid 'invalid'",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount with relative container path",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "config1", ContainerPath: "relative/path"},
+			},
+			wantErr: "container path must be absolute",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount with empty container path",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "config1", ContainerPath: ""},
+			},
+			// Empty path is allowed
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mount with absolute container path",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "config1", Content: []byte("content1")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "config1", ContainerPath: "/absolute/path"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "complex valid scenario",
+			configs: []ConfigSpec{
+				{Name: "nginx-conf", Content: []byte("server { listen 80; }")},
+				{Name: "app-config", Content: []byte("debug=true")},
+				{Name: "cert", Content: []byte("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----")},
+			},
+			mounts: []ConfigMount{
+				{ConfigName: "nginx-conf", ContainerPath: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf", Uid: "0", Gid: "0", Mode: &mode},
+				{ConfigName: "app-config", ContainerPath: "/app/config.env"},
+				{ConfigName: "cert", ContainerPath: "/etc/ssl/cert.pem", Uid: "1000", Gid: "1000"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			err := ValidateConfigsAndMounts(tt.configs, tt.mounts)
+
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/api/service.go

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ type ServiceSpec struct {
 	Replicas uint `json:",omitempty"`
 	// Volumes is list of data volumes that can be mounted into the container.
 	Volumes []VolumeSpec
+	// Configs is list of configuration objects that can be mounted into the container.
+	Configs []ConfigSpec
 }
 
 // CaddyConfig returns the Caddy reverse proxy configuration for the service or an empty string if it's not defined.
@@ -79,6 +81,15 @@ func (s *ServiceSpec) Volume(name string) (VolumeSpec, bool) {
 	return VolumeSpec{}, false
 }
 
+func (s *ServiceSpec) Config(name string) (ConfigSpec, bool) {
+	for _, c := range s.Configs {
+		if c.Name == name {
+			return c, true
+		}
+	}
+	return ConfigSpec{}, false
+}
+
 // MountedDockerVolumes returns the list of volumes of VolumeTypeVolume type that are mounted into the container.
 func (s *ServiceSpec) MountedDockerVolumes() []VolumeSpec {
 	volumes := make(map[string]VolumeSpec)
@@ -157,6 +168,7 @@ func (s *ServiceSpec) Validate() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Validate volumes
 	volumeNames := make(map[string]struct{})
 	for _, v := range s.Volumes {
 		if err := v.Validate(); err != nil {
@@ -177,6 +189,11 @@ func (s *ServiceSpec) Validate() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Validate configs
+	if err := ValidateConfigsAndMounts(s.Configs, s.Container.ConfigMounts); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validate service configs and mounts: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -230,6 +247,9 @@ type ContainerSpec struct {
 	// VolumeMounts specifies how volumes are mounted into the container filesystem.
 	// Each mount references a volume defined in ServiceSpec.Volumes.
 	VolumeMounts []VolumeMount
+	// ConfigMounts specifies how configs are mounted into the container filesystem.
+	// Each mount references a config defined in ServiceSpec.Configs.
+	ConfigMounts []ConfigMount
 	// Volumes is list of data volumes to mount into the container.
 	// TODO(lhf): delete all usage, has been replaced with []VolumeMounts.
 	Volumes []string

pkg/client/compose/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+)
+
+// TODO: add support for short syntax configs
+func configSpecsFromCompose(
+	configs types.Configs, serviceConfigs []types.ServiceConfigObjConfig, workingDir string,
+) ([]api.ConfigSpec, []api.ConfigMount, error) {
+	var configSpecs []api.ConfigSpec
+	var configMounts []api.ConfigMount
+
+	for _, serviceConfig := range serviceConfigs {
+		var spec api.ConfigSpec
+
+		if projectConfig, exists := configs[serviceConfig.Source]; exists {
+			if projectConfig.External {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("external configs are not supported: %s",
+					serviceConfig.Source)
+			}
+
+			spec = api.ConfigSpec{
+				Name:    serviceConfig.Source,
+				Content: []byte(projectConfig.Content),
+			}
+
+			// If File is specified, read the file contents
+			if projectConfig.File != "" {
+				configPath := projectConfig.File
+				// TODO: handle this in a separate function?
+				if !filepath.IsAbs(configPath) {
+					configPath = filepath.Join(workingDir, configPath)
+				}
+
+				fileContent, err := os.ReadFile(configPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("read config from file '%s': %w", projectConfig.File, err)
+				}
+				spec.Content = fileContent
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("config '%s' not found in project configs", serviceConfig.Source)
+		}
+
+		configSpecs = append(configSpecs, spec)
+
+		// Create config mount
+		target := serviceConfig.Target
+		if target == "" {
+			target = "/" + serviceConfig.Source // Default mount path
+		}
+
+		mount := api.ConfigMount{
+			ConfigName:    spec.Name,
+			ContainerPath: target,
+			Uid:           serviceConfig.UID,
+			Gid:           serviceConfig.GID,
+		}
+
+		if serviceConfig.Mode != nil {
+			mode := os.FileMode(*serviceConfig.Mode)
+			mount.Mode = &mode
+		}
+
+		configMounts = append(configMounts, mount)
+	}
+
+	return configSpecs, configMounts, nil
+}

pkg/client/compose/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestConfigSpecsFromCompose(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		configs        types.Configs
+		serviceConfigs []types.ServiceConfigObjConfig
+		expectedSpecs  []api.ConfigSpec
+		expectedMounts []api.ConfigMount
+		expectError    bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "project-level config with file",
+			configs: types.Configs{
+				"app-config": types.ConfigObjConfig{
+					File: "testdata/config1.txt",
+				},
+			},
+			serviceConfigs: []types.ServiceConfigObjConfig{
+				{
+					Source: "app-config",
+					Target: "/app/config.json",
+					UID:    "1000",
+					GID:    "1000",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedSpecs: []api.ConfigSpec{
+				{
+					Name:    "app-config",
+					Content: []byte("test config content\n"),
+				},
+			},
+			expectedMounts: []api.ConfigMount{
+				{
+					ConfigName:    "app-config",
+					ContainerPath: "/app/config.json",
+					Uid:           "1000",
+					Gid:           "1000",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config with mode",
+			configs: types.Configs{
+				"nginx-config": types.ConfigObjConfig{
+					File: "./testdata/nginx.conf",
+				},
+			},
+			serviceConfigs: []types.ServiceConfigObjConfig{
+				{
+					Source: "nginx-config",
+					Target: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
+					Mode:   func() *uint32 { m := uint32(0o644); return &m }(),
+				},
+			},
+			expectedSpecs: []api.ConfigSpec{
+				{
+					Name:    "nginx-config",
+					Content: []byte("user nginx;\nworker_processes auto;\n"),
+				},
+			},
+			expectedMounts: []api.ConfigMount{
+				{
+					ConfigName:    "nginx-config",
+					ContainerPath: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
+					Mode:          func() *os.FileMode { m := os.FileMode(0o644); return &m }(),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			configSpecs, configMounts, err := configSpecsFromCompose(tt.configs, tt.serviceConfigs, ".")
+
+			if tt.expectError {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, tt.expectedSpecs, configSpecs)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedMounts, configMounts)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigSpecEquals(t *testing.T) {
+	config1 := api.ConfigSpec{
+		Name: "test-config",
+	}
+
+	config2 := api.ConfigSpec{
+		Name: "test-config",
+	}
+
+	config3 := api.ConfigSpec{
+		Name:    "test-config",
+		Content: []byte("some content"),
+	}
+
+	assert.True(t, config1.Equals(config2))
+	assert.False(t, config1.Equals(config3))
+}

pkg/client/compose/service.go

@@ -105,6 +105,15 @@ func ServiceSpecFromCompose(project *types.Project, serviceName string) (api.Ser
 	spec.Volumes = volumeSpecs
 	spec.Container.VolumeMounts = volumeMounts
 
+	// Parse configs
+	configSpecs, configMounts, err := configSpecsFromCompose(project.Configs, service.Configs, project.WorkingDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec, err
+	}
+
+	spec.Configs = configSpecs
+	spec.Container.ConfigMounts = configMounts
+
 	return spec, nil
 }
 

pkg/client/compose/testdata/config1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test config content

pkg/client/compose/testdata/nginx.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+user nginx;
+worker_processes auto;

pkg/client/deploy/container.go

@@ -71,6 +71,18 @@ func EvalContainerSpecChange(current api.ServiceSpec, new api.ServiceSpec) Conta
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Compare configs.
+	if len(current.Configs) != len(new.Configs) {
+		return ContainerNeedsRecreate
+	}
+	sortConfigs(current.Configs)
+	sortConfigs(new.Configs)
+	for i := range current.Configs {
+		if !current.Configs[i].Equals(new.Configs[i]) {
+			return ContainerNeedsRecreate
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Check if any mutable properties changed.
 	if !current.Caddy.Equals(new.Caddy) {
 		return ContainerNeedsRecreate
@@ -88,3 +100,9 @@ func sortVolumes(volumes []api.VolumeSpec) {
 		return volumes[i].Name < volumes[j].Name
 	})
 }
+
+func sortConfigs(configs []api.ConfigSpec) {
+	sort.Slice(configs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return configs[i].Name < configs[j].Name
+	})
+}

test/e2e/compose_configs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/pkg/client/compose"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestComposeConfigs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	clusterName := "ucind-test.compose-configs"
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	c, _ := createTestCluster(t, clusterName, ucind.CreateClusterOptions{Machines: 1}, true)
+
+	machine := c.Machines[0]
+	cli, err := machine.Connect(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("basic configs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		name := "web"
+		t.Cleanup(func() {
+			removeServices(t, cli, name)
+		})
+
+		project, err := compose.LoadProject(ctx, []string{"fixtures/compose-configs.yaml"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		deploy, err := compose.NewDeployment(ctx, cli, project)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		plan, err := deploy.Plan(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, plan.Operations, 1, "Expected 1 service deployment")
+
+		err = deploy.Run(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		svc, err := cli.InspectService(ctx, name)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		expectedSpec := api.ServiceSpec{
+			Name: name,
+			Mode: api.ServiceModeReplicated,
+			Container: api.ContainerSpec{
+				Command: []string{"true"},
+				Image:   "busybox:1.37.0-uclibc",
+				ConfigMounts: []api.ConfigMount{
+					{
+						ConfigName:    "from-file",
+						ContainerPath: "/etc/config-from-file.conf",
+						Mode:          func() *os.FileMode { m := os.FileMode(0o644); return &m }(),
+					},
+					{
+						ConfigName:    "from-inline",
+						ContainerPath: "/etc/config-inline.conf",
+						Uid:           "1000",
+						Gid:           "1000",
+						Mode:          func() *os.FileMode { m := os.FileMode(0o600); return &m }(),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			Configs: []api.ConfigSpec{
+				{
+					Name:    "from-file",
+					Content: []byte("this is file config\n"),
+				},
+				{
+					Name:    "from-inline",
+					Content: []byte("this is inline config\n"),
+				},
+			},
+			Replicas: 1,
+		}
+		assertServiceMatchesSpec(t, svc, expectedSpec)
+
+		// Verify deployment is up-to-date after initial deployment
+		deploy, err = compose.NewDeployment(ctx, cli, project)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		plan, err = deploy.Plan(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, plan.Operations, 0, "Expected no new operations after configs deployment")
+
+		// Verify the config files are actually created in the container and contain expected content
+		containerName := svc.Containers[0].Container.Name
+
+		configContentFirst, err := readFileInfoInContainer(t, &machine, containerName, "/etc/config-from-file.conf")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, fileInfo{
+			permissions: 0o644,
+			content:     "this is file config\n",
+		}, configContentFirst)
+
+		configContentSecond, err := readFileInfoInContainer(t, &machine, containerName, "/etc/config-inline.conf")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, fileInfo{
+			permissions: 0o600,
+			content:     "this is inline config\n",
+		}, configContentSecond)
+	})
+}

test/e2e/fixtures/compose-configs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+services:
+  web:
+    image: busybox:1.37.0-uclibc
+    command: ["true"]
+    configs:
+      - source: from-file
+        target: /etc/config-from-file.conf
+        mode: 0644
+      - source: from-inline
+        target: /etc/config-inline.conf
+        uid: "1000"
+        gid: "1000"
+        mode: 0600
+    deploy:
+      replicas: 1
+configs:
+  from-file:
+    file: ./configs/test-config.conf
+  from-inline:
+    content: |
+      this is inline config

test/e2e/fixtures/configs/test-config.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+this is file config

test/e2e/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stdcopy"
+	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/ucind"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+type fileInfo struct {
+	permissions os.FileMode
+	content     string
+}
+
+// a helper function that takes a machine, container name inside it and file path, and returns the file contents along with metadata
+//
+// Uncloud API does not currently expose exec functionality to run commands inside containers.
+// Instead this helper function uses "docker cp" inside the ucind container to copy the file from the target container
+// to a temporary location (also inside the ucind container), and then inspect its content and permissions.
+func readFileInfoInContainer(t *testing.T, machine *ucind.Machine, containerName, filePath string) (fileInfo, error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	dockerCli, err := dockerclient.NewClientWithOpts(dockerclient.FromEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fileInfo{}, err
+	}
+	defer dockerCli.Close()
+
+	machineContainerName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", machine.ClusterName, machine.Name)
+
+	//  1. Create an exec instance
+	fileLocation := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", containerName, filePath)
+	tmpFileLocation := fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/%s-%s", containerName, filepath.Base(filePath))
+
+	cmdDocker := fmt.Sprintf("docker cp %s %s", fileLocation, tmpFileLocation)
+	cmdPermissions := fmt.Sprintf("stat -c %%a %s", tmpFileLocation)
+	cmdCat := fmt.Sprintf("cat %s", tmpFileLocation)
+	cmdCombined := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s; %s", cmdDocker, cmdPermissions, cmdCat)
+
+	execConfig := container.ExecOptions{
+		Cmd:          []string{"sh", "-ec", cmdCombined},
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		AttachStderr: true,
+	}
+	resp, err := dockerCli.ContainerExecCreate(ctx, machineContainerName, execConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fileInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	// 2. Attach to the exec session
+	hijackResp, err := dockerCli.ContainerExecAttach(ctx, resp.ID, container.ExecAttachOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fileInfo{}, err
+	}
+	defer hijackResp.Close()
+
+	// 3. Inspect result
+	inspectResp, err := dockerCli.ContainerExecInspect(ctx, resp.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fileInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, inspectResp.ExitCode, "Expected exit code 0 from exec command")
+
+	// 4. Read output to string using stdcopy to demultiplex the Docker stream
+	var stdout, stderr strings.Builder
+	_, err = stdcopy.StdCopy(&stdout, &stderr, hijackResp.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fileInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	if stderr.Len() > 0 {
+		return fileInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("stderr output: %s", stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	// 5. Parse output: permissions, content
+	outputLines := strings.SplitN(stdout.String(), "\n", 2)
+	if len(outputLines) < 2 {
+		return fileInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected output format, expected at least 2 lines, got %d", len(outputLines))
+	}
+	permissions := outputLines[0]
+	// convert to octal number
+	permissionsOctal, err := strconv.ParseInt(permissions, 8, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fileInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("parse file permissions: %w", err)
+	}
+	mode := os.FileMode(permissionsOctal)
+
+	fileContent := outputLines[1]
+
+	return fileInfo{
+		permissions: mode,
+		content:     fileContent,
+	}, nil
+}

website/docs/3-concepts/5-compose/1-support-matrix.md

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Compose support matrix
+
+Uncloud supports a subset of the [Compose specification](https://compose-spec.io/) with some extensions and limitations.
+The following table shows the support status for main Compose features:
+
+| Feature            | Support Status      | Notes                                               |
+| ------------------ | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Services**       |                     |                                                     |
+| `build`            | ✅ Supported        | Build context and Dockerfile                        |
+| `command`          | ✅ Supported        | Override container command                          |
+| `configs`          | ✅ Supported        | File-based and inline configs                       |
+| `cpus`             | ✅ Supported        | CPU limit                                           |
+| `depends_on`       | ❌ Not supported    | Services start independently                        |
+| `dns`              | ❌ Not supported    | Built-in service discovery                          |
+| `dns_search`       | ❌ Not supported    | Built-in service discovery                          |
+| `entrypoint`       | ✅ Supported        | Override container entrypoint                       |
+| `env_file`         | ✅ Supported        | Environment file                                    |
+| `environment`      | ✅ Supported        | Environment variables                               |
+| `image`            | ✅ Supported        | Container image specification                       |
+| `init`             | ✅ Supported        | Run init process in container                       |
+| `labels`           | ❌ Not supported    | Not currently needed                                |
+| `links`            | ❌ Not supported    | Use service names for communication                 |
+| `logging`          | ✅ Supported        | Uses Docker daemon logging                          |
+| `mem_limit`        | ✅ Supported        | Memory limit                                        |
+| `mem_reservation`  | ✅ Supported        | Memory reservation                                  |
+| `mem_swappiness`   | ❌ Not supported    |                                                     |
+| `memswap_limit`    | ❌ Not supported    |                                                     |
+| `networks`         | ❌ Not supported    | All containers share cluster network                |
+| `ports`            | ⚠️ Limited          | Basic port publishing. Use `x-ports` for HTTP/HTTPS |
+| `privileged`       | ✅ Supported        | Run containers in privileged mode                   |
+| `pull_policy`      | ✅ Supported        | always, missing, never                              |
+| `secrets`          | ❌ Not supported    | Use configs or environment variables                |
+| `security_opt`     | ❌ Not supported    |                                                     |
+| `storage_opt`      | ❌ Not supported    |                                                     |
+| `user`             | ✅ Supported        | Set container user                                  |
+| `volumes`          | ✅ Supported        | Named volumes, bind mounts, tmpfs                   |
+| **Deploy**         |                     |                                                     |
+| `labels`           | ❌ Not supported    | Not needed                                          |
+| `mode`             | ⚠️ Limited          | Only `replicated` supported                         |
+| `placement`        | ❌ Not supported    | Use `x-machines` extension                          |
+| `replicas`         | ✅ Supported        | Number of container replicas                        |
+| `resources`        | ⚠️ Limited          | CPU and memory limits only                          |
+| `restart_policy`   | ❌ Not supported    | Services auto-restart                               |
+| **Volumes**        |                     |                                                     |
+| Named volumes      | ✅ Supported        | Docker volumes                                      |
+| Bind mounts        | ✅ Supported        | Host path binding                                   |
+| Tmpfs mounts       | ✅ Supported        | In-memory filesystems                               |
+| Volume labels      | ✅ Supported        | Custom labels                                       |
+| External volumes   | ⚠️ Limited          | Must exist before deployment                        |
+| Volume drivers     | ⚠️ Limited          | Local driver only                                   |
+| **Configs**        |                     |                                                     |
+| File-based configs | ✅ Supported        | Read from file                                      |
+| Inline configs     | ✅ Supported        | Defined in compose file                             |
+| External configs   | ❌ Not supported    | Not supported                                       |
+| Short syntax       | ❌ Not supported    | Use long syntax only                                |
+| **Extensions**     |                     |                                                     |
+| `x-caddy`          | ✅ Uncloud-specific | Custom Caddy configuration                          |
+| `x-machines`       | ✅ Uncloud-specific | Machine placement constraints                       |
+| `x-ports`          | ✅ Uncloud-specific | HTTP/HTTPS port publishing                          |
+
+### Legend
+
+- ✅ **Supported**: Feature works as documented
+- ⚠️ **Limited**: Partial support or with restrictions
+- ❌ **Not supported**: Feature is not (yet) available
+
+## Uncloud Extensions
+
+Uncloud provides several custom extensions to enhance the Compose experience:
+
+### `x-ports`
+
+Define HTTP/HTTPS endpoints for services:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx
+    x-ports:
+      - 80/https
+      - example.com:80/https
+```
+
+### `x-caddy`
+
+Custom Caddy reverse proxy configuration:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx
+    x-caddy: |
+      example.com {
+        reverse_proxy {{ upstreams 80 }}
+      }
+```
+
+### `x-machines`
+
+Specify on what machines the service should run:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx
+    x-machines: ["web-1", "web-2"]
+```

website/docs/3-concepts/5-compose/5-configs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+# Configs
+
+Uncloud supports [Compose configs](https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/main/08-configs.md) for managing configuration files in your services. Configs allow you to store non-sensitive configuration data separately from your container images and mount them into containers at runtime.
+See also [Docker Compose documentation](https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/configs/) for the same feature.
+
+## Overview
+
+Configs provide a way to:
+
+- Store configuration files outside of container images
+- Share configuration between multiple services
+- Update configuration without rebuilding images
+- Version control your configuration separately
+
+## Defining Configs
+
+Configs are defined in two places in your `compose.yaml`:
+
+1. **Top-level `configs` section**: Define the config content
+2. **Service-level `configs` section**: Mount configs into containers
+
+## Top-level Configs
+
+Define configs using either file-based or inline content:
+
+### File-based Configs
+
+Read configuration from a file on the (local/control) host where `uc deploy` is run:
+
+```yaml
+configs:
+  nginx_config:
+    file: ./nginx.conf
+  app_config:
+    file: ./config/app.properties
+```
+
+The file path is relative to the compose file location.
+
+### Inline Configs
+
+Define configuration content directly in the compose file:
+
+```yaml
+configs:
+  app_config:
+    content: |
+      database_url=postgres://localhost:5432/myapp
+      redis_url=redis://localhost:6379
+      # Variable interpolation is supported
+      log_level=${LOG_LEVEL:-info}
+```
+
+When using inline configs, [environment variable interpolation](https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/environment-variables/variable-interpolation/) is supported so that you can customize configuration based on your deployment environment. Variables are resolved from the environment where `uc deploy` is executed.
+
+## Service-level Config Mounts
+
+Mount configs into containers using the long syntax:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    configs:
+      - source: nginx_config
+        target: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+        mode: 0644
+      - source: app_config
+        target: /app/config.properties
+        uid: "1000"
+        gid: "1000"
+        mode: 0600
+```
+
+### Config Mount Options
+
+| Option   | Description                                       | Default    |
+| -------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
+| `source` | Name of the config (from top-level configs)       | Required   |
+| `target` | Path where the config is mounted in the container | Required   |
+| `mode`   | File permissions (octal format)                   | `0644`     |
+| `uid`    | User ID that owns the file                        | Root user  |
+| `gid`    | Group ID that owns the file                       | Root group |
+
+## Complete Examples
+
+### Example 1: Web Server with Custom Configuration
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    configs:
+      - source: nginx_conf
+        target: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    x-ports:
+      - 80/https
+
+configs:
+  nginx_conf:
+    file: ./nginx.conf
+```
+
+Create `nginx.conf` in the same directory as your compose file:
+
+```nginx
+events {
+    worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+    server {
+        listen 80;
+
+        location / {
+            return 200 'Hello from Uncloud!\n';
+            add_header Content-Type text/plain;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Example 2: Application with Multiple Config Files
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  app:
+    image: node:18-alpine
+    command: ["node", "server.js"]
+    configs:
+      - source: app_config
+        target: /app/config.json
+        mode: 0644
+      - source: database_config
+        target: /app/database.json
+        uid: "1000"
+        gid: "1000"
+        mode: 0600
+    environment:
+      NODE_ENV: production
+
+configs:
+  app_config:
+    content: |
+      {
+        "port": 3000,
+        "logLevel": "info",
+        "features": {
+          "analytics": true,
+          "cache": true
+        }
+      }
+  database_config:
+    file: ./configs/database.json
+```
+
+## Implementation details
+
+Here are the key characteristics of the configs feature implementation:
+
+- **Client-side processing**: When you run `uc deploy`, the Uncloud CLI reads config files from your local machine and includes their content in the service specification.
+
+- **Content transfer**: Config content (both file-based and inline) is sent to the Uncloud daemon via gRPC as part of the deployment request.
+
+- **Container deployment**: During container creation, configs are copied inside the container.
+
+- **File lifecycle**: Config files exist only for the lifetime of the container. When a container is removed, its config files are cleaned up automatically.
+
+- **Per-container isolation**: Each container gets its own copy of config files.
+
+- **Atomic updates**: Config changes require redeployment, ensuring consistency across all replicas.
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Security Considerations
+
+- **Sensitive Data**: Don't put secrets in configs. Use environment variables or external secret management
+- **File Permissions**: Set appropriate `mode`, `uid`, and `gid` for sensitive config files
+- **Version Control**: Be careful about committing sensitive configuration files to git
+
+### Config Sharing
+
+Configs can be shared across multiple services:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx
+    configs:
+      - source: shared_config
+        target: /etc/app/config.yaml
+
+  api:
+    image: myapi
+    configs:
+      - source: shared_config
+        target: /app/config.yaml
+
+configs:
+  shared_config:
+    content: |
+      environment: production
+      debug: false
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+- **External configs**: Not supported. All configs must be defined in the compose file
+- **Short syntax**: Not yet supported. Use the long syntax with `source` and `target`
+- **Config updates**: Changing config content requires redeployment to take effect
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Config File Not Found
+
+If you get an error about config file not found:
+
+1. Check the file path is correct relative to the compose file
+2. Ensure the file exists and is readable
+3. Verify file permissions
+
+### Permission Denied
+
+If containers can't read config files:
+
+1. Check the `mode` setting allows read access
+2. Verify `uid` and `gid` match the container's user
+3. Ensure the container user has permission to access the target directory
+
+### Config Not Updating
+
+If config changes don't take effect:
+
+1. Run `uc deploy` to redeploy with new config content
+2. Check that you're modifying the correct config file
+3. Verify the config is properly mounted in the container with `docker exec <service> cat <config-path>` on the remote machine

website/docs/3-concepts/5-compose/_category_.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+label: Compose features
+collapsed: true # keep the category closed by default
+link:
+  type: generated-index