diff --git a/internal/cli/client/compose.go b/internal/cli/client/compose.go
index 35d2815a..911241d5 100644
--- a/internal/cli/client/compose.go
+++ b/internal/cli/client/compose.go
@@ -1,14 +1,43 @@
 package client
 
-import "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/graph"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"uncloud/internal/compose"
+)
 
-type ComposeDeployment struct {
-	project *types.Project
+func PlanComposeDeployment(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, cli *Client) (SequenceOperation, error) {
+	plan := SequenceOperation{}
+	err := graph.InDependencyOrder(ctx, project,
+		func(ctx context.Context, name string, service types.ServiceConfig) error {
+			spec, err := compose.ServiceSpecFromCompose(name, service)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("convert compose service '%s' to service spec: %w", name, err)
+			}
+			if spec, err = cli.PrepareDeploymentSpec(ctx, spec); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("prepare service '%s' spec ready for deployment: %w", name, err)
+			}
+
+			// TODO: properly handle dependency conditions in the service deployment plan as the first operation.
+			deploy, err := cli.NewDeployment(spec, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("create deployment for service '%s': %w", name, err)
+			}
+
+			servicePlan, err := deploy.Plan(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("create deployment plan for service '%s': %w", name, err)
+			}
+
+			// Skip no-op (up-to-date) service plans.
+			if len(servicePlan.Operations) > 0 {
+				plan.Operations = append(plan.Operations, &servicePlan)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		})
+
+	return plan, err
 }
-
-func NewComposeDeployment(project *types.Project) *ComposeDeployment {
-	return &ComposeDeployment{project: project}
-}
-
-// TODO: implement Plan method to generate a deployment plan that consists of a sequence of operations with
-//  service Deployments.
diff --git a/internal/compose/port.go b/internal/compose/port.go
index ff2b0108..9d998c16 100644
--- a/internal/compose/port.go
+++ b/internal/compose/port.go
@@ -12,23 +12,21 @@ type PortsSource []string
 
 // TransformServicesPortsExtension transforms the ports extension of all services in the project by replacing a string
 // representation of each port with a parsed PortSpec.
-func transformServicesPortsExtension(project *types.Project) error {
-	for name, service := range project.Services {
+func transformServicesPortsExtension(project *types.Project) (*types.Project, error) {
+	return project.WithServicesTransform(func(name string, service types.ServiceConfig) (types.ServiceConfig, error) {
 		ports, ok := service.Extensions[PortsExtensionKey].(PortsSource)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return service, nil
 		}
 
 		specs, err := transformPortsExtension(ports)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return service, err
 		}
 
 		service.Extensions[PortsExtensionKey] = specs
-		project.Services[name] = service
-	}
-
-	return nil
+		return service, nil
+	})
 }
 
 func transformPortsExtension(ports PortsSource) ([]api.PortSpec, error) {
diff --git a/internal/compose/project.go b/internal/compose/project.go
index 7e38f298..042145cc 100644
--- a/internal/compose/project.go
+++ b/internal/compose/project.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func LoadProject(ctx context.Context, paths []string) (*types.Project, error) {
 		composecli.WithConfigFileEnv,
 		// If none was selected, get default compose.yaml file from current dir or parent folders.
 		composecli.WithDefaultConfigPath,
-		composecli.WithExtension("x-ports", PortsSource{}),
+		composecli.WithExtension(PortsExtensionKey, PortsSource{}),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create compose parser options: %w", err)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func LoadProject(ctx context.Context, paths []string) (*types.Project, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if err = transformServicesPortsExtension(project); err != nil {
+	if project, err = transformServicesPortsExtension(project); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/compose/service.go b/internal/compose/service.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c18541f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/compose/service.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"uncloud/internal/api"
+)
+
+func ServiceSpecFromCompose(name string, service types.ServiceConfig) (api.ServiceSpec, error) {
+	spec := api.ServiceSpec{
+		Container: api.ContainerSpec{
+			Command: service.Command,
+			Image:   service.Image,
+			Init:    service.Init,
+			// TODO: env
+			// TODO: volumes
+		},
+		Name: name,
+	}
+
+	if ports, ok := service.Extensions[PortsExtensionKey].([]api.PortSpec); ok {
+		spec.Ports = ports
+	}
+
+	if service.Deploy != nil {
+		switch service.Deploy.Mode {
+		case "global":
+			spec.Mode = api.ServiceModeGlobal
+		case "", "replicated":
+			spec.Mode = api.ServiceModeReplicated
+			if service.Deploy.Replicas != nil {
+				spec.Replicas = uint(*service.Deploy.Replicas)
+			}
+		default:
+			return spec, fmt.Errorf("unsupported deploy mode: %s", service.Deploy.Mode)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return spec, nil
+}